APPENDICES<strong>Black</strong> Youth and Families <strong>Black</strong> White SourceChild population under 18 years 37,099 573,013 PRC, 2010, <strong>State</strong> [2010 Census: Tables SF1-P5,SF1-P7, SF2-PCT3]Child population under 18 years – Metro area 25,845 230,911 PRC, 2010, Tri-County Metro [2010 Census: TablesSF1-P5, SF1-P7, SF2-PCT3]Two-parent households 44% 74% Children’s First for <strong>Oregon</strong>, 2014, <strong>State</strong>Number of foster children per family household by race 585 2,566 PRC, 06-10, state [Source: U.S. Census Bureau,American Community Survey, B09016]% of Children that are Foster Children 1.6% 0.4% PRC, 06-10, state [Source: U.S. Census Bureau,American Community Survey, B09016]Community Number Percentage Source<strong>Black</strong> Urban population 93,688 95.1% PRC, 2010 see below<strong>Black</strong> Rural Population*Incarcerated blacks included in rural population data4,791 4.9% "Source: 2010 Census, Tables P5 and P7Voting Demographics <strong>Black</strong>* White Source2014 General Election Turnout 55.14% 71.8% 2013, <strong>State</strong> [U.S. Census Bureau, AmericanCommunity Survey Public Use Microdata Sample(PUMS) 2014 5 year estimates.2014 General Election Turnout (registered 18-24 year olds) 30.4% 40.5% “Registration Gap 35% - “Economic OpportunityPoverty <strong>Black</strong> White Source% of all people under 18 whose income in the past12 months is below the poverty level% of families with female householder, no husbandpresent, whose income in the past 12 months is belowthe poverty levelPoverty Status by race: Individuals below the povertylevelPoverty Status by race: Individuals at or above thepoverty level33.9% 16.3% ACS, 06-10 [06-10 ACS Survey selected populationtables]49.2% 27.8%29.3% 11.7% PRC , 06-10, <strong>State</strong> [U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010American Community Survey, Table B17001]70.7% 88.3% PRC, 06-10, <strong>State</strong> [U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010American Community Survey, Table B17001]Children living at 200% Poverty or below 62% 37% Children's First for <strong>Oregon</strong>, 2014, <strong>State</strong>Median net worth of households(Nationally, 2013)$11,000(wealth loss : -43%)$141,900(wealth loss : -26%)http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/12/12/racial-wealth-gaps-great-recession/Median net worth of households(National, 2007)$19,200 $192,500 ‘‘Homeless SNAP clients (Portland) 19% 68% City of Portland, 2013 [Found here: https://www.portlandoregon.gov/phb/article/513379 ]180Cost-Burdened Households 1,2 United <strong>State</strong>s Householders <strong>Oregon</strong> HouseholdersIncome Group <strong>Black</strong> White <strong>Black</strong> WhiteLess than $10,000 76.4% 74.9% 92.2% 75.5%$10,000 – 19,999 72.7% 62.5% 69.2% 65.7%$20,000 – 34,999 60.9% 44.6% 64.8% 48.8%$35,000 – 49,999 49.4% 35.2% 61.4% 44.6%$50,000 – 74,999 34.3% 25.5% 55.1% 33.6%$75,000 – 99,999 22.6% 16.7% 29.4% 19.4%$100,000 or more 12.4% 8.7% 12.8% 7.6%All groups together 41.5% 27.2% 44.3% 32%Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010 American Community Survey, Table C250951 Households spending 30% or more of their income on housing costs.2 Margins of error are not shown in this table.
Median Household Income (change over time) 1,2 <strong>Black</strong> White Total population2000 $30,454 $41,779 $40,9162006–2010 $33,171 $50,822 $49,260Change 2000 to 2006–2010 8.9% 21.6% 20.4%Source: 2000 Census, SF4-PCT089; U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010 American Community Survey, Table B190131 Margins of error are not shown in this table.2 Inflation adjustments from 1999 to 2010 dollars made using data from http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm, accessed 3/12/2014Per capita income 1, 2 , <strong>Oregon</strong> <strong>Black</strong> White Total population2000 (inflation-adjusted) $17,386 $29,443 $27,4082006–2010 $15,539 $28,739 $26,171Change 2000 to 2006–2010 –10.6% –2.4% –4.5%Source: 2000 Census, SF4-PCT130; U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010 American Community Survey, Table B193011 Margins of error are not shown in this table.2 Inflation adjustments from 1999 to 2010 dollars made using data from http://www.bls.gov/data/inflation_calculator.htm, accessed 3/12/2014Households that received Food Stamps/SNAP in the past 12 months 1 <strong>Black</strong> WhiteUnited <strong>State</strong>s Total HH Received Food Stamps/SNAP 21.6% 6.3%HH 60+ Received Food Stamps/SNAP 4.7% 1.7%HH Under 60 Received Food Stamps/SNAP 16.9% 4.6%<strong>Oregon</strong> Total HH Received Food Stamps/SNAP 31.8% 11.5%HH 60+ Received Food Stamps/SNAP 5% 3%HH Under 60 Received Food Stamps/SNAP 26.9% 8.5%Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010 American Community Survey; SF4 Table B220011 Margins of error are not shown in this table.Unemployment <strong>Black</strong>* White SourceUnemployment rate 2013 <strong>Oregon</strong> 16.3% 8.7% Source: US Census, ACS 1 year ACS; s2301Change from 2008 +3.0 pts +2.3 ptsUnemployment rate 2013 Portland 20.7% 7.6%Change from 2008 +4.6 pts +1.1 ptsUnemployment Rate by Age and Race, <strong>Oregon</strong> 2013 <strong>Black</strong>* White Source16–19 years 55.2% 23.4% U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey’s2013 1-Year Estimates20–24 17.6% 15.9%16–24 28.2% 18.1%Population 16 years and older 16.3% 8.7%Work Status by Gender <strong>Black</strong> Women White Women <strong>Black</strong> Men White Men2000 (full-time job only) 66% 64.8% 60.6% 65.0%2006–2010 (full-time job only) 55.2% 63.4% 50.2% 67.5%Change 2000 to 2006–2010 –10.9% –1.3% –10.4% 2.5%Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 Summary File 4, Table PCT0822010: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006‐2010 American Community Survey, Table B23022Compiled by PRCMargins of error are not shown in this table181
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STATE OFBLACKOREGON2015
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FOREWORDThe State of Black Oregon 2
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe gratefully acknow
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+ CONTENTSIntroduction 10SECTION 1:
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Chapter 5 92 GROWING A WORKFORCEEss
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INTRODUCTIONSTATE OF BLACK OREGON 2
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SECTION 1CHILDREN& YOUTHCHAPTER 1 1
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ACTION VISIONThe best way to streng
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FAMILY-BASED CARE AND SUPPORTAll fa
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CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR BLACK MOTHERSP
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interface with these stressed syste
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CASE STUDY 2AFRICAN & AFRICAN AMERI
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HOUSING AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION
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POLICY ACTIONSThe best way to stren
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CHAPTER 2PROTECT & EDUCATEFor Black
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ESSAY 3THE POWER OF IMAGEKali Thorn
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ESSAY 4REBUILDING STRONG SUPPORTSFO
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REROUTING THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPE
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“We have a powerful potential in
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CASE STUDY 4TRAILBLAZING A PATHWAY
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graders, mostly from Lane County. A
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BLACK MALE ACHIEVEMENT IN MULTNOMAH
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POLICY ACTIONSEvery child should be
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CHAPTER 3PREPARE, SUPPORT & EMPLOYT
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ESSAY 6CREATING OPPORTUNITIES INSCH
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ESSAY 7PREPARING BLACK YOUTHFOR THE
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CASE STUDY 6MAKING EDUCATION AFFORD
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OREGON SNAPSHOT“DON’T FORGET AB
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De Marcus Preston, community non-vi
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CHAPTER 4SECURITY AND WELL-BEINGEmp
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ESSAY 8AN ECONOMIC JUSTICEFOUNDATIO
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ESSAY 9HOLISTIC SOLUTIONS FORINCLUS
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BLACK IMMIGRANTS & REFUGEES,COMMUNI
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CASE STUDY 8BELINDA JILES IS CONNEC
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PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIESIn Oregon13
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point—you decide to acquiesce. Yo
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PERCENT OF POPULATION LIVING WITHIN
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data since the 1980s. The data are
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A coach in area high schools for si
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ACTION VISIONAs the Oregon private
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community-based and collaborative s
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Kimberlin ButlerPresident, Urban Le
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Building to offer real apprenticesh
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Labor Commissioner Brad Avakian say
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Work-Ready Communities, we must fir
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ACTION VISIONStrengthening financia
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Stephen Green at theOregon Public H
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INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGES, INTERGEN
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UPWARD MOBILITY43%of Americans born
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participants in a White supremacist
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Kayin and Cleo Davis of SoapboxTheo
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this also limited his productivity.
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Much of the town’s economy depend
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