APPENDICESEducational Attainment 25+ <strong>Black</strong> White SourceLess than a High School Diploma 18.1% 8.1% PRC, 06-10, U.S. Census Bureau, AmericanCommunity Survey 2006-2010, Table SF4-DP02,Extracted using IPUMS USAHS Diploma only 22.4% 26.1%Some College 37.2% 35.8%Bachelor 16.6% 19.1%Graduate 5.7% 10.8%Margins of error are not shown in this table.Race definitions available at http://www.ode.state.or.us/data/schoolanddistrict/testresults/reporting/asmtsubgroupdefs1011.pdf; last accessed 5/23/2014Higher Education <strong>Black</strong> White SourceRetention of first-time freshmanentering OUS institutions 2002–03through 2008Retention of first-time freshmanentering OUS institutions 2007–08through 2013Graduation rate 44.4% 54% <strong>Oregon</strong> University SystemStopped out 52.5%% 42.7%Graduation rate 46.1% 56.5%sStopped out 47% 40.5%Juvenile Justice <strong>Black</strong> White SourceReferral Rates 1 2 2.54 1 <strong>Oregon</strong> Youth Authority, report year2012, (DMC) Disproportionate MinorityContact report [Source:http://www.oregon.gov/oya/dmcsummit/2014/Materials/<strong>Oregon</strong>DMCReport2012FINAL.pdf ]Referral Rates: Public Order (Ratio to WHITES: 4.3)(2009)179 81 <strong>Oregon</strong> Youth Authority, Report year 2011,(JJSNA) Juvenile Justice System NeedsAnalysis [Source: http://www.oregon.gov/oya/dmcsummit/2014/Materials/<strong>Oregon</strong>JuvenileJusticeSystemNeedsAnalysis_FeyerhermMarch2011.pdf ]Average number of referral per referred youth 2.2 1.8 OYA, 2012, DMC reportMale 2.4 1.8Female 2.0 1.7Prevalence Rates (per 1,000) total 166.5 90.6Male 202.8 113Female 127.6 67Rate of cases transferred to adult court 1 4.32 1 OYA, 2012, DMC reportRates of Recidivism per 1,000 43.5 27.8 OYA, 2011, JJSNACases petitioned rate 1 0.77 1 OYA,2012 DMC reportReferral rates of activity (OYA) (per 1,000 youth aged10-17 in the population)183 72 OYA, 2012 DMC report% of Measure 11 indictment comparedto general population19%(4% of pop.)61%(75% of pop.)Safety & Justice, report year 2011, <strong>State</strong> [http://www.safetyandjustice.org/files/MM-Race%20<strong>Black</strong>.pdf]Cases Resulting in Confinement in Secure Juvenile2.12 1 OYA, 2012, DMC reportCorrectional Facilities 11Relative Rate Index compared with White youth2 A referral is a written report or statement documenting juvenile justice involvement, which may or may not result in an arrest.186
Foster Care and Adoption <strong>Black</strong> White SourceChildren Served in Foster Care 7.0% 68.6% <strong>Oregon</strong> Department of Human Services, ChildWelfare Data Book 2013, state% <strong>Of</strong> Children that are foster children 1.6% 0.4% PRC, 06-10, [Source: U.S. Census Bureau, AmericanCommunity Survey, B09016]Entered Foster care 4.5% 54.9% Health and Human Services, Child Welfare, 2012,<strong>State</strong>, http://cwoutcomes.acf.hhs.gov/data/downloads/pdfs/oregon.pdfExited Foster Care 3.6% 60.5% Health and Human Services, Child Welfare, 2012,<strong>State</strong>, http://cwoutcomes.acf.hhs.gov/data/downloads/pdfs/oregon.pdfCount of Children Removed 5.4% 66.9% <strong>Oregon</strong> Department of Human Services, ChildWelfare Data Book data compiled by Natalie Seney& Angela Long, 2013, <strong>State</strong>Ratio Median Months of Fostercare* 22.47 18 <strong>Oregon</strong> Department of Human Services, ChildWelfare Data Book data compiled by Natalie Seney& Angela Long, 2013, <strong>State</strong>* <strong>Of</strong> children discharged, the median number of months to dischargeHigher Education Support <strong>Black</strong> White SourceNationally, bachelors Degree Recipients with $30,500or more student loan debtNationally, % of students who did not finish their collegedegree due to high tuition costsNationally, % of students who borrow money 81% 65%27% 16% Center for American Progress (CAP), 2010,NATIONAL, source: https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/race/news/2013/05/16/63533/borrowers-of-color-need-more-options-to-reducetheir-student-loan-debt/69% 43%Health and WellnessEconomic Security <strong>Black</strong> White SourceLow Poverty Areas 57% 79% Children's First for <strong>Oregon</strong>, 2014 / MAP% of all people under 18 whose income in the past 12months is below the poverty level% of families with female householder, no husbandpresent, whose income in the past 12 months is belowthe poverty level33.9% 16.3% ACS, 2010, <strong>State</strong> [06-10 ACS Survey selectedpopulation tables]49.2% 27.8%Median Household Income $33,171 $50,822 PRC, 06-10 [U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010American Community Survey, Table B19013]Poverty Status by race: Individuals below the povertylevelPoverty Status by race: Individuals at or above thepoverty level29.3% 11.7% PRC , 06-10, <strong>State</strong> [U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010American Community Survey, Table B17001]70.7% 88.3% PRC, 06-10, <strong>State</strong> [U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010American Community Survey, Table B17001]Children living at or below 200% Poverty level 62% 37% Children's First for <strong>Oregon</strong>, 2014Per Capita Income $15,539 $28,739 PRC, 06-10 [U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010American Community Survey, Table B19301]Hunger in Household+ (not age adjusted)* 11.6% 8.8% <strong>State</strong>, 2010-2011, NOT age adjusted, Data from OHABRFSS surveyFood Insecurity in household(not age adjusted)* 44.1% 18.7%Public Assistance (31.8%) (11.5%)Homeless SNAP clients (local percentage of total) 2,227 (19%) 8,027 (68%) City of Portland, 2013 [Found here: https://www.portlandoregon.gov/phb/article/513379 ]Total Households that received food stamps/SNAP inlast 12 months (state)9,038 146,752 PRC, 06-10Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2010American Community Survey; SF4 Table B22001* Those were results from our 2010/2011 race oversample survey of African Americans, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Asians/Pacific Islanders.The data were combined with completed interviews (both landline and cell phone) from the same three groups from the regular BRFSS survey in 2010 and 2011.187
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STATE OFBLACKOREGON2015
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FOREWORDThe State of Black Oregon 2
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe gratefully acknow
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+ CONTENTSIntroduction 10SECTION 1:
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Chapter 5 92 GROWING A WORKFORCEEss
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INTRODUCTIONSTATE OF BLACK OREGON 2
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SECTION 1CHILDREN& YOUTHCHAPTER 1 1
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ACTION VISIONThe best way to streng
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FAMILY-BASED CARE AND SUPPORTAll fa
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CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR BLACK MOTHERSP
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interface with these stressed syste
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CASE STUDY 2AFRICAN & AFRICAN AMERI
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HOUSING AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION
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POLICY ACTIONSThe best way to stren
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CHAPTER 2PROTECT & EDUCATEFor Black
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ESSAY 3THE POWER OF IMAGEKali Thorn
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ESSAY 4REBUILDING STRONG SUPPORTSFO
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REROUTING THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPE
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“We have a powerful potential in
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CASE STUDY 4TRAILBLAZING A PATHWAY
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graders, mostly from Lane County. A
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BLACK MALE ACHIEVEMENT IN MULTNOMAH
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POLICY ACTIONSEvery child should be
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CHAPTER 3PREPARE, SUPPORT & EMPLOYT
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ESSAY 6CREATING OPPORTUNITIES INSCH
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ESSAY 7PREPARING BLACK YOUTHFOR THE
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CASE STUDY 6MAKING EDUCATION AFFORD
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OREGON SNAPSHOT“DON’T FORGET AB
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De Marcus Preston, community non-vi
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CHAPTER 4SECURITY AND WELL-BEINGEmp
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ESSAY 8AN ECONOMIC JUSTICEFOUNDATIO
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ESSAY 9HOLISTIC SOLUTIONS FORINCLUS
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BLACK IMMIGRANTS & REFUGEES,COMMUNI
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CASE STUDY 8BELINDA JILES IS CONNEC
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PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIESIn Oregon13
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point—you decide to acquiesce. Yo
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PERCENT OF POPULATION LIVING WITHIN
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data since the 1980s. The data are
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A coach in area high schools for si
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“We are caught in aninescapable n
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ACTION VISIONAs the Oregon private
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community-based and collaborative s
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Kimberlin ButlerPresident, Urban Le
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Building to offer real apprenticesh
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Labor Commissioner Brad Avakian say
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Work-Ready Communities, we must fir
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ACTION VISIONStrengthening financia
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Stephen Green at theOregon Public H
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INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGES, INTERGEN
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UPWARD MOBILITY43%of Americans born
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participants in a White supremacist
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Kayin and Cleo Davis of SoapboxTheo
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this also limited his productivity.
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Much of the town’s economy depend
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“What the peoplewant is very simp
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SECTION 3COMMUNITYCHAPTER 7 132PROT
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ACTION VISIONUrban renewal, law enf
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