State-Of-Black-Oregon-2015

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CHAPTER 1RACE AND SURROUNDINGSOur surroundings mold our development, significantly impacting ourphysical and mental health and shaping our life’s path from a very earlyage. The neighborhood where a mother lives while she’s pregnant; thehome a child sees when he wakes up; a parent’s presence or absence; goodnutrition; and social and economic support—these are all factors in a child’s health,well-being and eventual achievement.The images children see outside their windows, and how that outside world perceives and treatsthem, can generate either fear and poor self-esteem or confidence, security and pride. We knowthat the environment of many Black children is significantly different from the world of their Whitecounterparts. This fact is not new; what we need are new solutions. To lift up Black children, thesesolutions must be bold and direct; both new and proven strategies. They must begin before a child isconceived. Since a mother is the microenvironment in which her child grows and develops, it makessense to ensure her physical and emotional health and well-being.Children Living at 200% Poverty or Below(2014)BlackWhiteLow Birth Weight(2013)62 %37 %Black11 %White 6 %Infant Mortality(Deaths per 1,000 live births, 2008)Food Insecurity(2010–2011)Black 8.9Black44.1 %White 5.2White18.7 %14
ACTION VISIONThe best way to strengthen the health of Black women, childrenand families is to start early. We must boost prenatal healthcare for families and provide support through the crucial first1,000 days of life—preconception up to age 2. We must also implementpolicies that prioritize reproductive planning and choice,economic security, stable housing and healthy surroundings.15
Page 1 and 2: STATE OFBLACKOREGON2015
Page 5: FOREWORDThe State of Black Oregon 2
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe gratefully acknow
Page 10 and 11: + CONTENTSIntroduction 10SECTION 1:
Page 12 and 13: Chapter 5 92 GROWING A WORKFORCEEss
Page 14 and 15: INTRODUCTIONSTATE OF BLACK OREGON 2
Page 17: SECTION 1CHILDREN& YOUTHCHAPTER 1 1
Page 21 and 22: FAMILY-BASED CARE AND SUPPORTAll fa
Page 23 and 24: CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR BLACK MOTHERSP
Page 25 and 26: interface with these stressed syste
Page 28 and 29: CASE STUDY 2AFRICAN & AFRICAN AMERI
Page 30 and 31: HOUSING AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION
Page 32 and 33: POLICY ACTIONSThe best way to stren
Page 34 and 35: CHAPTER 2PROTECT & EDUCATEFor Black
Page 36 and 37: ESSAY 3THE POWER OF IMAGEKali Thorn
Page 38: ESSAY 4REBUILDING STRONG SUPPORTSFO
Page 41 and 42: REROUTING THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPE
Page 43 and 44: “We have a powerful potential in
Page 46: CASE STUDY 4TRAILBLAZING A PATHWAY
Page 49 and 50: graders, mostly from Lane County. A
Page 52 and 53: BLACK MALE ACHIEVEMENT IN MULTNOMAH
Page 54 and 55: POLICY ACTIONSEvery child should be
Page 56 and 57: CHAPTER 3PREPARE, SUPPORT & EMPLOYT
Page 58 and 59: ESSAY 6CREATING OPPORTUNITIES INSCH
Page 60 and 61: ESSAY 7PREPARING BLACK YOUTHFOR THE
Page 62: CASE STUDY 6MAKING EDUCATION AFFORD
Page 66: OREGON SNAPSHOT“DON’T FORGET AB
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De Marcus Preston, community non-vi
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“Where there isno vision, there i
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CHAPTER 4SECURITY AND WELL-BEINGEmp
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ESSAY 8AN ECONOMIC JUSTICEFOUNDATIO
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ESSAY 9HOLISTIC SOLUTIONS FORINCLUS
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BLACK IMMIGRANTS & REFUGEES,COMMUNI
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CASE STUDY 8BELINDA JILES IS CONNEC
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PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIESIn Oregon13
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point—you decide to acquiesce. Yo
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PERCENT OF POPULATION LIVING WITHIN
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data since the 1980s. The data are
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A coach in area high schools for si
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“We are caught in aninescapable n
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ACTION VISIONAs the Oregon private
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community-based and collaborative s
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Kimberlin ButlerPresident, Urban Le
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Building to offer real apprenticesh
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101
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103
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Labor Commissioner Brad Avakian say
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107
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Work-Ready Communities, we must fir
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111
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ACTION VISIONStrengthening financia
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Stephen Green at theOregon Public H
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INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGES, INTERGEN
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UPWARD MOBILITY43%of Americans born
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participants in a White supremacist
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Kayin and Cleo Davis of SoapboxTheo
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this also limited his productivity.
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Much of the town’s economy depend
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“What the peoplewant is very simp
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SECTION 3COMMUNITYCHAPTER 7 132PROT
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ACTION VISIONUrban renewal, law enf
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Dr. Lisa K. Bates at the work siteo
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A BLACK-CENTEREDAPPROACHTO PLANNING
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JUVENILE JUSTICEIn Oregon, Black yo
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TAKING ACTION FOR BLACK IMMIGRANT &
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3. Appropriate discipline, includin
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145
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There are also tensions left over f
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Gwendolyn does, however, see potent
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151
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she was 6 years old, and her father
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• Adopting of the HUD mandate toA
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157
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ELECTORAL POLITICS• Elect decisio
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ehind educationally and being expel
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OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO CIVIC ENGAGE
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encouraging other news outlets to a
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167
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DIRECT SERVICEDEFINITION: This appr
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APPENDICES171
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APPENDIX AREPORT FRAMING, POLICY AC
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10. Oregon’s school-to-prison pip
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CHAPTER 61. United States Census Bu
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DemographicsOregon Profile Black #
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Median Household Income (change ove
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Arrests and Incarceration Black Whi
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School Profile Black White Of Color
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Foster Care and Adoption Black Whit
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Health Outcomes Black White SourceC
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APPENDIX DBLACK OLDER ADULTS FOCUS
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APPENDIX FMETHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIO
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Published byURBAN LEAGUEOF PORTLAND
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