State-Of-Black-Oregon-2015

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OREGON SNAPSHOTIMPROVING DATA COLLECTION FORBLACK LGBTQ OREGONIANSLift Every Voice: The Black LGBTQOregonian Experience 2010 report,released by the Urban League ofPortland and Portland’s Parents andFriends of Lesbians of Gays Black Chapter(PFLAG-BC), revealed the findings froma community survey of over 200 BlackOregonians. Survey results highlighted thesocial and economic status of Black Lesbian,Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queercommunities in Oregon. It also revealed thelack of data on Black LGBTQ people and theneed to invest in additional research.The lack of representative data has been apervasive obstacle for the LGBTQ community.National social science surveys, like the GeneralSocial Survey (GSS), have only collected LGBTQ86
data since the 1980s. The data are generallyderived from relatively small sample sizes, whichmakes generating accurate findings problematic.Many LGBTQ policymakers were particularlyoptimistic following the decennial 1990 census,when more than 100,000 same-sex (male-maleand female-female) households checked the“unmarried and/or married partners” optionto describe their household relationship. Sincethen, scholars and policymakers have reliedheavily on census data to count, map anddescribe the LGBTQ community over the pasttwo decades.While the availability of census data hasundoubtedly improved the visibility of manyLGBTQ individuals, it continues to overlookmany LGBTQ people, including single individuals,homeless, adults living with children and manyothers. It also does not account for the factorsthat contribute to how people identify. Forexample, the likelihood of identifying as a samesexpartner is strongly linked to educationalattainment, income and geographic residence.This means that the data fail to include thefull race/ethnic, socioeconomic class andgeographic diversity of the LGBTQ community,and exclude individuals and couples in the“closet.” African Americans for example, accountfor roughly 7 percent of same-sex couples in2013, but compose more than 13 percent of thenation’s total population, according to AmericanCommunity Survey 2013.These limitations, among others, underscorethe shortcomings of these data. Given thatmany Black LGBTQ Oregonians are excludedfrom and/or are underrepresented in thesedata, we avoid reporting it altogether. In orderto acknowledge the greater diversity amongBlack LGBTQ Oregonians, we must invest insolutions that remedy these challenges of datacollection. (Research contributed by JasonJurjevich, Ph.D at Population Research Center,Portland State University).87
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STATE OFBLACKOREGON2015
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FOREWORDThe State of Black Oregon 2
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe gratefully acknow
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+ CONTENTSIntroduction 10SECTION 1:
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Chapter 5 92 GROWING A WORKFORCEEss
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INTRODUCTIONSTATE OF BLACK OREGON 2
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SECTION 1CHILDREN& YOUTHCHAPTER 1 1
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ACTION VISIONThe best way to streng
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FAMILY-BASED CARE AND SUPPORTAll fa
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CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR BLACK MOTHERSP
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interface with these stressed syste
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CASE STUDY 2AFRICAN & AFRICAN AMERI
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HOUSING AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION
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POLICY ACTIONSThe best way to stren
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CHAPTER 2PROTECT & EDUCATEFor Black
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ESSAY 3THE POWER OF IMAGEKali Thorn
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ESSAY 4REBUILDING STRONG SUPPORTSFO
Page 41 and 42: REROUTING THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPE
Page 43 and 44: “We have a powerful potential in
Page 46: CASE STUDY 4TRAILBLAZING A PATHWAY
Page 49 and 50: graders, mostly from Lane County. A
Page 52 and 53: BLACK MALE ACHIEVEMENT IN MULTNOMAH
Page 54 and 55: POLICY ACTIONSEvery child should be
Page 56 and 57: CHAPTER 3PREPARE, SUPPORT & EMPLOYT
Page 58 and 59: ESSAY 6CREATING OPPORTUNITIES INSCH
Page 60 and 61: ESSAY 7PREPARING BLACK YOUTHFOR THE
Page 62: CASE STUDY 6MAKING EDUCATION AFFORD
Page 66: OREGON SNAPSHOT“DON’T FORGET AB
Page 69 and 70: De Marcus Preston, community non-vi
Page 71: “Where there isno vision, there i
Page 74 and 75: CHAPTER 4SECURITY AND WELL-BEINGEmp
Page 76 and 77: ESSAY 8AN ECONOMIC JUSTICEFOUNDATIO
Page 78 and 79: ESSAY 9HOLISTIC SOLUTIONS FORINCLUS
Page 80 and 81: BLACK IMMIGRANTS & REFUGEES,COMMUNI
Page 82: CASE STUDY 8BELINDA JILES IS CONNEC
Page 85 and 86: PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIESIn Oregon13
Page 87 and 88: point—you decide to acquiesce. Yo
Page 89: PERCENT OF POPULATION LIVING WITHIN
Page 93 and 94: A coach in area high schools for si
Page 95 and 96: “We are caught in aninescapable n
Page 97 and 98: ACTION VISIONAs the Oregon private
Page 99 and 100: community-based and collaborative s
Page 101 and 102: Kimberlin ButlerPresident, Urban Le
Page 103 and 104: Building to offer real apprenticesh
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Page 109 and 110: Labor Commissioner Brad Avakian say
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Page 113 and 114: Work-Ready Communities, we must fir
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Page 117 and 118: ACTION VISIONStrengthening financia
Page 119 and 120: Stephen Green at theOregon Public H
Page 121 and 122: INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGES, INTERGEN
Page 123 and 124: UPWARD MOBILITY43%of Americans born
Page 125 and 126: participants in a White supremacist
Page 127 and 128: Kayin and Cleo Davis of SoapboxTheo
Page 129 and 130: this also limited his productivity.
Page 131 and 132: Much of the town’s economy depend
Page 133 and 134: “What the peoplewant is very simp
Page 135 and 136: SECTION 3COMMUNITYCHAPTER 7 132PROT
Page 137 and 138: ACTION VISIONUrban renewal, law enf
Page 139 and 140: Dr. Lisa K. Bates at the work siteo
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A BLACK-CENTEREDAPPROACHTO PLANNING
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JUVENILE JUSTICEIn Oregon, Black yo
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TAKING ACTION FOR BLACK IMMIGRANT &
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3. Appropriate discipline, includin
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There are also tensions left over f
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Gwendolyn does, however, see potent
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she was 6 years old, and her father
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• Adopting of the HUD mandate toA
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ELECTORAL POLITICS• Elect decisio
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ehind educationally and being expel
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OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO CIVIC ENGAGE
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encouraging other news outlets to a
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DIRECT SERVICEDEFINITION: This appr
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APPENDICES171
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APPENDIX AREPORT FRAMING, POLICY AC
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10. Oregon’s school-to-prison pip
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CHAPTER 61. United States Census Bu
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DemographicsOregon Profile Black #
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Median Household Income (change ove
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Arrests and Incarceration Black Whi
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School Profile Black White Of Color
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Foster Care and Adoption Black Whit
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Health Outcomes Black White SourceC
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APPENDIX DBLACK OLDER ADULTS FOCUS
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APPENDIX FMETHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIO
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Published byURBAN LEAGUEOF PORTLAND
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