State-Of-Black-Oregon-2015

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CHAPTER 4SECURITY AND WELL-BEINGEmployment and economic opportunity are at the heart of reversing thehealth crisis of Black Oregonians. Poverty, displacement, policing andcriminal justice policies all have a significant impact on the mental andphysical health of Black Oregonians. The stress of social isolation, hostileworkplace environments and the daily realities of “living while black,” known as“racial microaggressions,” further aggravate health inequities.Improved access to healthcare is a positive step forward. Prevention and wellness demand anintegrated approach, including government, business and social services. As health reformunfolds, culturally specific approaches are needed that take into account all the contributorsto poor health outcomes: social and economic, as well as the daily challenges that racismplays in the lives of Black Oregonians.Median Household Income(2000, 2006–2010)$50,000$40,000Nearly 30 percentof all Black families inOregon live in povertyWhite household:+22% changeIndividuals Below Poverty Level(2006–2010)BlackWhiteHigh Blood Pressure(2012))BlackWhite12 %41.4 %25.3 %29 %$30,000Black household:+9% changeDiabetes(2012)2000 2006–10BlackWhite6.2 % 13.4 %70
ACTION VISIONWe must strengthen the health of our communities by building acommunity that makes healthy choices easier for Black families.71
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STATE OFBLACKOREGON2015
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FOREWORDThe State of Black Oregon 2
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe gratefully acknow
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+ CONTENTSIntroduction 10SECTION 1:
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Chapter 5 92 GROWING A WORKFORCEEss
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INTRODUCTIONSTATE OF BLACK OREGON 2
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SECTION 1CHILDREN& YOUTHCHAPTER 1 1
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ACTION VISIONThe best way to streng
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FAMILY-BASED CARE AND SUPPORTAll fa
Page 23 and 24: CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR BLACK MOTHERSP
Page 25 and 26: interface with these stressed syste
Page 28 and 29: CASE STUDY 2AFRICAN & AFRICAN AMERI
Page 30 and 31: HOUSING AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION
Page 32 and 33: POLICY ACTIONSThe best way to stren
Page 34 and 35: CHAPTER 2PROTECT & EDUCATEFor Black
Page 36 and 37: ESSAY 3THE POWER OF IMAGEKali Thorn
Page 38: ESSAY 4REBUILDING STRONG SUPPORTSFO
Page 41 and 42: REROUTING THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPE
Page 43 and 44: “We have a powerful potential in
Page 46: CASE STUDY 4TRAILBLAZING A PATHWAY
Page 49 and 50: graders, mostly from Lane County. A
Page 52 and 53: BLACK MALE ACHIEVEMENT IN MULTNOMAH
Page 54 and 55: POLICY ACTIONSEvery child should be
Page 56 and 57: CHAPTER 3PREPARE, SUPPORT & EMPLOYT
Page 58 and 59: ESSAY 6CREATING OPPORTUNITIES INSCH
Page 60 and 61: ESSAY 7PREPARING BLACK YOUTHFOR THE
Page 62: CASE STUDY 6MAKING EDUCATION AFFORD
Page 66: OREGON SNAPSHOT“DON’T FORGET AB
Page 69 and 70: De Marcus Preston, community non-vi
Page 71: “Where there isno vision, there i
Page 76 and 77: ESSAY 8AN ECONOMIC JUSTICEFOUNDATIO
Page 78 and 79: ESSAY 9HOLISTIC SOLUTIONS FORINCLUS
Page 80 and 81: BLACK IMMIGRANTS & REFUGEES,COMMUNI
Page 82: CASE STUDY 8BELINDA JILES IS CONNEC
Page 85 and 86: PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIESIn Oregon13
Page 87 and 88: point—you decide to acquiesce. Yo
Page 89 and 90: PERCENT OF POPULATION LIVING WITHIN
Page 91 and 92: data since the 1980s. The data are
Page 93 and 94: A coach in area high schools for si
Page 95 and 96: “We are caught in aninescapable n
Page 97 and 98: ACTION VISIONAs the Oregon private
Page 99 and 100: community-based and collaborative s
Page 101 and 102: Kimberlin ButlerPresident, Urban Le
Page 103 and 104: Building to offer real apprenticesh
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Page 109 and 110: Labor Commissioner Brad Avakian say
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Page 113 and 114: Work-Ready Communities, we must fir
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Page 117 and 118: ACTION VISIONStrengthening financia
Page 119 and 120: Stephen Green at theOregon Public H
Page 121 and 122: INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGES, INTERGEN
Page 123 and 124: UPWARD MOBILITY43%of Americans born
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participants in a White supremacist
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Kayin and Cleo Davis of SoapboxTheo
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this also limited his productivity.
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Much of the town’s economy depend
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“What the peoplewant is very simp
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SECTION 3COMMUNITYCHAPTER 7 132PROT
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ACTION VISIONUrban renewal, law enf
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Dr. Lisa K. Bates at the work siteo
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A BLACK-CENTEREDAPPROACHTO PLANNING
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JUVENILE JUSTICEIn Oregon, Black yo
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TAKING ACTION FOR BLACK IMMIGRANT &
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3. Appropriate discipline, includin
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145
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There are also tensions left over f
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Gwendolyn does, however, see potent
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she was 6 years old, and her father
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• Adopting of the HUD mandate toA
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ELECTORAL POLITICS• Elect decisio
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ehind educationally and being expel
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OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO CIVIC ENGAGE
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encouraging other news outlets to a
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DIRECT SERVICEDEFINITION: This appr
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APPENDICES171
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APPENDIX AREPORT FRAMING, POLICY AC
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10. Oregon’s school-to-prison pip
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CHAPTER 61. United States Census Bu
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DemographicsOregon Profile Black #
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Median Household Income (change ove
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Arrests and Incarceration Black Whi
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School Profile Black White Of Color
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Foster Care and Adoption Black Whit
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Health Outcomes Black White SourceC
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APPENDIX DBLACK OLDER ADULTS FOCUS
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APPENDIX FMETHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIO
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Published byURBAN LEAGUEOF PORTLAND
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