State-Of-Black-Oregon-2015

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TALKING WITH OLDER ADULTSBlack older adults illuminated a number ofconcerns related to health and well-being ina series of focus groups (see Appendix D).ACCESS TO HEALTHCAREAmong the concerns relating to healthcarewere: limited emergency services in close-inneighborhoods; perceptions that the emergencydepartment serves as a barrier tohospital care; and difficulty understandinghospital and healthcare bills. Having culturallycompetent care and providers of color wasdesirable and hard to find. Others reportedreceiving insensitive care and/or that racismpersists in our healthcare system.THE EFFECTS OF DISPLACEMENTRelocation to outer city areas (Gresham, Fairview,Tualatin, Vancouver) because of gentrification,for instance, was felt to have decreasedsocial networks and increased isolation amongolder Black people. Some participants areconcerned about mental health as they or theirloved ones in outlying areas grow older andhave less connection to social outlets. Transportationwas an impediment to reaching N/NE social outlets and health and social services.This problem includes the cost (gas andpublic transit), inadequate public transit networksand not knowing how to use serviceslike the TriMet LIFT.Participants said that the Black dispersionto outlying areas made services less available.And while housing may be less costlyin these areas, other costs, such as travel toneeded services and healthy food sources,are higher than for those who live in service-richneighborhoods. Participants believedthere is a lack of a concerted effort bythe City of Gresham and the City of Fairviewto meet their needs.NEGATIVE RACE-BASED EXPERIENCESOlder Black adults we interviewed felt thatupon walking into a business or service, theywere spoken to in a confrontational ratherthan welcoming and professional manner,and got inadequate treatment from thosereceiving them. Often this was even beforethey communicated the purpose of theirvisit. Many agreed with one participant’scomment that sophisticated dress or speechsometimes made things worse because theywere seen as “out of place.” Participants reportedthat dismissive or inadequate treatmentis so frequent, over time they’ve cometo expect it.80
PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIESIn Oregon13.3%of people ofall ages have adisability.16%of working-age people (ages 21 to 64)with disabilities, were Black.15.2%of working-age people with disabilities,received SSI payments. 881
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STATE OFBLACKOREGON2015
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FOREWORDThe State of Black Oregon 2
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTSWe gratefully acknow
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+ CONTENTSIntroduction 10SECTION 1:
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Chapter 5 92 GROWING A WORKFORCEEss
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INTRODUCTIONSTATE OF BLACK OREGON 2
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SECTION 1CHILDREN& YOUTHCHAPTER 1 1
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ACTION VISIONThe best way to streng
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FAMILY-BASED CARE AND SUPPORTAll fa
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CRITICAL SUPPORT FOR BLACK MOTHERSP
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interface with these stressed syste
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CASE STUDY 2AFRICAN & AFRICAN AMERI
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HOUSING AND EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATION
Page 32 and 33: POLICY ACTIONSThe best way to stren
Page 34 and 35: CHAPTER 2PROTECT & EDUCATEFor Black
Page 36 and 37: ESSAY 3THE POWER OF IMAGEKali Thorn
Page 38: ESSAY 4REBUILDING STRONG SUPPORTSFO
Page 41 and 42: REROUTING THE SCHOOL-TO-PRISON PIPE
Page 43 and 44: “We have a powerful potential in
Page 46: CASE STUDY 4TRAILBLAZING A PATHWAY
Page 49 and 50: graders, mostly from Lane County. A
Page 52 and 53: BLACK MALE ACHIEVEMENT IN MULTNOMAH
Page 54 and 55: POLICY ACTIONSEvery child should be
Page 56 and 57: CHAPTER 3PREPARE, SUPPORT & EMPLOYT
Page 58 and 59: ESSAY 6CREATING OPPORTUNITIES INSCH
Page 60 and 61: ESSAY 7PREPARING BLACK YOUTHFOR THE
Page 62: CASE STUDY 6MAKING EDUCATION AFFORD
Page 66: OREGON SNAPSHOT“DON’T FORGET AB
Page 69 and 70: De Marcus Preston, community non-vi
Page 71: “Where there isno vision, there i
Page 74 and 75: CHAPTER 4SECURITY AND WELL-BEINGEmp
Page 76 and 77: ESSAY 8AN ECONOMIC JUSTICEFOUNDATIO
Page 78 and 79: ESSAY 9HOLISTIC SOLUTIONS FORINCLUS
Page 80 and 81: BLACK IMMIGRANTS & REFUGEES,COMMUNI
Page 82: CASE STUDY 8BELINDA JILES IS CONNEC
Page 87 and 88: point—you decide to acquiesce. Yo
Page 89 and 90: PERCENT OF POPULATION LIVING WITHIN
Page 91 and 92: data since the 1980s. The data are
Page 93 and 94: A coach in area high schools for si
Page 95 and 96: “We are caught in aninescapable n
Page 97 and 98: ACTION VISIONAs the Oregon private
Page 99 and 100: community-based and collaborative s
Page 101 and 102: Kimberlin ButlerPresident, Urban Le
Page 103 and 104: Building to offer real apprenticesh
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Page 107 and 108: 103
Page 109 and 110: Labor Commissioner Brad Avakian say
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Page 113 and 114: Work-Ready Communities, we must fir
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Page 117 and 118: ACTION VISIONStrengthening financia
Page 119 and 120: Stephen Green at theOregon Public H
Page 121 and 122: INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGES, INTERGEN
Page 123 and 124: UPWARD MOBILITY43%of Americans born
Page 125 and 126: participants in a White supremacist
Page 127 and 128: Kayin and Cleo Davis of SoapboxTheo
Page 129 and 130: this also limited his productivity.
Page 131 and 132: Much of the town’s economy depend
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“What the peoplewant is very simp
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SECTION 3COMMUNITYCHAPTER 7 132PROT
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ACTION VISIONUrban renewal, law enf
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Dr. Lisa K. Bates at the work siteo
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A BLACK-CENTEREDAPPROACHTO PLANNING
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JUVENILE JUSTICEIn Oregon, Black yo
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TAKING ACTION FOR BLACK IMMIGRANT &
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3. Appropriate discipline, includin
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There are also tensions left over f
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Gwendolyn does, however, see potent
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she was 6 years old, and her father
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• Adopting of the HUD mandate toA
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ELECTORAL POLITICS• Elect decisio
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ehind educationally and being expel
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OVERCOMING BARRIERS TO CIVIC ENGAGE
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encouraging other news outlets to a
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DIRECT SERVICEDEFINITION: This appr
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APPENDICES171
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APPENDIX AREPORT FRAMING, POLICY AC
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10. Oregon’s school-to-prison pip
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CHAPTER 61. United States Census Bu
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DemographicsOregon Profile Black #
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Median Household Income (change ove
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Arrests and Incarceration Black Whi
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School Profile Black White Of Color
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Foster Care and Adoption Black Whit
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Health Outcomes Black White SourceC
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APPENDIX DBLACK OLDER ADULTS FOCUS
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APPENDIX FMETHODOLOGY AND LIMITATIO
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Published byURBAN LEAGUEOF PORTLAND
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