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Plyny a know - how pre Váš úspech

Plyny a know - how pre Váš úspech - Výskumný Ústav zváračský

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EKONOMIKA ZVÁRANIAnia. V tejto oblasti bolo v Nemeckuv roku 2007 zamestnaných približne15 000 osôb. Z výroby požadovanýchspotrebných materiálova poskytovaných služieb <strong>pre</strong> technológiespájania vznikla v Nemeckuv roku 2007 pridaná hodnota890 miliónov eur a ďalších 15 350pracovných miest. Avšak najväčšípodiel pridanej hodnoty nevytvorilavýroba v oblasti technológií spájania,ale aplikácie technológií spájaniav sektoroch s ich intenzívnymvyužívaním. Aplikáciou technológiíspájania sa v nemeckej ekonomikevytvorila pridaná hodnotapribližne 20,8 miliardy eur. V sektorochs intenzívnym využívanímtechnológií spájania bolo zamestnaných360 000 špecialistov spájania.Teda jednotka pridanej hodnoty,vytvorená pri výrobe zariadenía systémov <strong>pre</strong> technológie spájania,vytvára ďalšiu jednotku vo výrobespotrebných materiálov a poskytovanýchslužieb a 21 jednotiekz aplikácií týchto technológií. V zamestnanostije vplyv dokonca eštevyšší. Jeden pracovník vo výrobezariadení a systémov vytvára viacako jedno ďalšie pracovné miestovo výrobe spotrebných materiálova poskytovaných službách, ako aj24 miest v oblasti aplikácií technológiíspájania.6. Na európskej úrovni je pomer, priktorom jednotlivé pridané hodnotyprispievajú k celkovej, podobný pomeruv Nemecku. Podiel 2,55 miliardyeur pridanej hodnoty vytvorenejv Európe pripadol na výrobuzariadení a systémov <strong>pre</strong> technológiespájania. V tejto oblasti je zamestnanýchpribližne 55 000 osôb.Pri výrobe spotrebných materiálova poskytovaných službách v oblastitechnológií spájania v Európev roku 2007 sa vytvorila pridanáhodnota 4,04 miliardy eur a 68 000pracovných miest.Najväčší podiel pridanej hodnotyvytvorili aplikácie v sektoroch s intenzívnymvyužívaním technológiíspájania. V tejto oblasti sa v Európedosiahla pridaná hodnota 86 miliárdeur. Viac ako 2 milióny technológovspájania bolo zamestnanýchv sektoroch s intenzívnym využívanímtechnológie spájania. Jednajednotka pridanej hodnoty, ktorá<strong>pre</strong>dstavovala výrobu zariadenía systémov <strong>pre</strong> oblasť technológiespájania vytvorila 1,5 jednotiekvo výrobe spotrebných materiálova poskytovaných služieb a približne34 jednotiek z aplikácií. Z hľadiskazamestnanosti je tento vplyv oveľaväčší. Jeden pracovník vo výrobezariadení vytvára 1,8 pracovnéhomiesta vo výrobe spotrebnýchmateriálov a poskytovaných služieb,ako aj približne 37 miest v oblastiaplikácie technológií spájania.7. Výroba zariadení a systémov, spotrebnýchmateriálov a poskytovanéslužby v oblasti technológií spájaniatvorí pridanú hodnotu a zamestnanosťlen v menšej miere. Prevažnýobjem pridanej hodnoty a zamestnanostitvorí aplikácia technológiíspájania v sektoroch s ich intenzívnymvyužívaním.CONCLUSIONS1. Joining technology constitutesa cross-sectional technology whichis used in and for many sectors.With regard to the utilised materialsand the applied technologies, thereare close relationships to manufacturers,suppliers, customers andusers.2. The objective of the study summarizedhere is to quantify the significanceof joining technology for theGerman national economy, for selectedcountries in Europe as wellas for EU 27 as a whole. The valueadded and employee figures resultingfrom the manufacture ofjoining technology devices, fromthe manufacture of complementaryjoining technology goods andfrom the application of joining technologyin joining-intensive sectorswere calculated in this case.3. For Germany, the manufacture andapplication of joining technology resultin a value added of € 22.65 billionwith the employment of 390,000people.4. The value added by the manufactureand application of joining technologyin Europe amounted to around€ 86 billion in 2007. That is 3.8 timesthe corresponding value added forGermany. Over 2.0 million employeeswere connected with this valueadded in Europe in 2007. The numberof employees connected withthe manufacture and applicationof joining technology in Europe ismore than five times higher than thecorresponding German employeefigures.5. A small proportion (€ 970 million)of the total value added by joiningtechnology in Germany was accountedfor by the manufacture ofjoining technology devices. Around15,000 people were employed withthis in Germany in 2007. The manufactureof the required complementaryjoining technology goodsresulted in a value added of € 890million and in another 15,350 employeesin Germany in 2007. However,the largest proportion of thevalue added was not created by themanufacture of joining technologybut instead by the application ofjoining technology in the joining-intensivesectors. In the German nationaleconomy, a value added ofaround € 20.8 billion was achievedby the application of joining technology.In this respect, 360,000joining technologists were employedin the joining-intensive sectors.Thus, one unit of value addedaccounted for by the manufactureof joining technology devices causesone additional unit by the manufactureof complementary goodsand 21 units by the application ofjoining technology. With regard tothe employment, the leverage turnsout to be even greater: One employeein the manufacture of joiningtechnology is counterbalancedby no less than one more employeein the manufacture of complementarygoods as well as 24 employeesdealing with the application of joiningtechnology.6. At the European level, the ratio inwhich the individual effects contributeto the overall effect is similarto that in Germany. A proportionof € 2.55 billion of the total valueadded by joining technology inEurope was accounted for by themanufacture of joining technologydevices. Around 55,000 people areemployed with this. The manufactureof the required complementaryjoining technology goods resultedin a value added of € 4.04billion and in 68,000 employees inEurope in 2007. The largest proportionof the value added was createdby the application of joiningtechnology in the joining-intensivesectors. A value added of nearly€ 86 billion was achieved by joiningtechnology in Europe. In this respect,more than two million joiningtechnologists were employedin the joining-intensive sectors.One unit of value added accountedby the manufacture of joining technologydevices causes 1.5 units bythe manufacture of complementarygoods and about 34 units by theapplication of joining technology.With regard to the employment, theleverage turns out to be even greater:One employee in the manufactureof devices is counterbalancedby 1.8 employees in the manufactureof complementary goods aswell as nearly 37 employees dealingwith the application of joiningtechnology.7. Value added and employment arecreated by the manufacture of joiningtechnology to a small degreeonly. The vast majority of the valueadded and employment is createdby the application of joiningtechnology in the joining-intensivesectors.

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