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Table 6.3 Number of co-wives: Women and men age 50+Percent distribution of currently married women age 50+ by number of co-wives and percent distribution of currentlymarried men age 50+ by number of wives, according to background characteristics, Swaziland 2006-07WomenNumber of co-wivesBackgroundcharacteristic 0 1 2+ Missing TotalNumberofwomenNumber ofwivesMen50+ 1 2+ Missing TotalNumberof men50+Age50-54 51.8 28.0 12.4 7.8 100.0 96 83.5 15.5 0.9 100.0 10055-59 64.4 16.0 9.4 10.2 100.0 57 79.3 19.1 1.6 100.0 6660+ 56.6 22.3 15.8 5.4 100.0 113 78.2 20.3 1.6 100.0 188ResidenceUrban 61.4 9.0 8.8 20.8 100.0 22 83.7 15.8 0.4 100.0 57Rural 55.4 25.7 12.9 6.1 100.0 212 78.1 20.1 1.8 100.0 257RegionHhohho 59.2 14.4 20.5 5.9 100.0 62 78.1 21.9 0.0 100.0 91Manzini 58.2 25.4 8.0 8.4 100.0 72 81.0 16.8 2.2 100.0 88Shiselweni 53.6 35.4 4.0 7.0 100.0 61 77.7 19.5 2.8 100.0 72Lubombo 50.2 19.6 21.4 8.9 100.0 38 79.7 18.7 1.6 100.0 62Education levelNo education (58.3) (19.3) (20.8) (1.6) 100.0 37 81.5 18.0 0.5 100.0 51Lower primary * * * * 100.0 18 (74.8) (25.2) (0.0) 100.0 27Higher primary 55.8 29.4 13.0 1.8 100.0 70 75.6 23.3 1.1 100.0 89Secondary 57.1 21.1 11.2 10.5 100.0 83 79.6 19.7 0.8 100.0 120High school 58.0 23.0 10.8 8.3 100.0 52 89.2 7.1 3.7 100.0 52Tertiary * * * * 100.0 7 * * * 100.0 14Total 50+ 56.5 23.0 13.2 7.3 100.0 267 79.9 18.7 1.4 100.0 354Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that an estimate is based onfewer than 25 unweighted cases.6.3 AGE AT FIRST MARRIAGEMarriage is generally associated with fertility because it is correlated with exposure to risk ofconception. The duration of exposure to the risk of pregnancy depends primarily on the age at whichwomen first marry. Women who marry earlier, on average, have their first child earlier and give birthto more children, contributing to higher fertility rates.Marriage occurs remarkably late in Swaziland. Only 15 percent of women age 25-49 marrybefore age 18 and 26 percent have married by age 20 (Table 6.4). The proportion of women marryingby each age appears to have declined over time. Among women age 45-49, 31 percent were marriedby age 20 compared with only 13 percent of women age 20-24. The median age at marriage amongwomen increases from 23.3 years among women age 45-49 to 25.6 years among women age 30-34.The lower panel of Table 6.4 shows the distribution among men. Only 7 percent of men age25-49 were married before their 20 th birthday, and 32 percent were married before age 25. The medianage at marriage among men age 45-49 is 26.2 years, more than two years earlier than men age 30-34.86 | Other Proximate Determinants of Fertility
Table 6.4 Age at first marriage: Women and men age 15-49Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who were first married by specific exact ages and median age at firstmarriage, according to current age, Swaziland 2006-07Percentage first married by exact age:Current age 15 18 20 22 25WOMENPercentagenevermarriedNumberMedianage at firstmarriage15-19 0.4 na na na na 92.7 1,274 a20-24 0.7 5.0 13.0 na na 65.6 1,046 a25-29 1.3 8.4 16.7 25.8 38.4 40.8 729 a30-34 3.1 13.9 25.4 34.5 47.9 26.4 616 25.635-39 2.6 18.5 30.7 40.9 53.2 14.3 503 24.340-44 4.8 19.5 34.4 43.1 56.3 12.5 438 23.745-49 4.7 19.2 31.0 44.9 56.8 8.7 383 23.320-49 2.4 12.1 22.5 na na 35.2 3,713 a25-49 3.0 14.9 26.3 36.2 48.9 23.2 2,667 aMEN15-19 0.0 na na na na 99.8 1,323 a20-24 0.1 0.9 2.6 na na 91.1 886 a25-29 0.1 1.1 5.0 10.9 26.2 58.9 624 a30-34 0.4 1.2 3.3 10.8 28.4 32.8 431 28.835-39 0.8 3.0 10.1 18.6 32.8 19.4 367 28.240-44 0.0 5.5 11.0 23.1 42.3 6.7 269 26.745-49 0.9 3.8 7.9 20.8 42.2 3.1 256 26.220-49 0.3 2.0 5.5 na na 49.9 2,833 a25-49 0.4 2.5 6.8 15.3 32.3 31.1 1,947 aNote: The age at first marriage is defined as the age at which the respondent began living with her/his firstspouse/partner.na = Not applicable due to censoringa = Omitted because less than 50 percent of the women married for the first time before reaching thebeginning of the age groupTable 6.5 shows the age at first marriage for women and men age 50 and older. The increasein age at marriage is again reflected in this table. Older adults marry at an earlier age than theiryounger counterparts. For example, 65 percent of women age 50 and over were married before age25, compared with 49 percent of women age 25-49.Table 6.5 Age at first marriage: Women and men age 50+Percentage of women and men age 50+ who were first married by specific exact ages and median age at firstmarriage, according to current age, Swaziland 2006-07Percentage first married by exact age:Age 15 18 20 22 25PercentagenevermarriedNumberMedian ageat firstmarriageWOMEN50-54 8.6 21.3 33.2 44.7 60.8 8.7 164 22.655-59 1.8 13.8 22.5 35.8 61.3 7.9 112 23.760+ 6.3 24.5 37.5 52.6 68.4 4.3 392 21.6Total 50+ 6.1 21.9 33.9 47.8 65.4 5.9 669 22.3MEN50-54 0.0 1.1 4.3 13.5 37.4 1.9 116 28.055-59 1.4 1.4 6.4 11.2 30.7 1.6 80 27.160+ 0.4 3.1 6.4 13.9 29.5 0.9 249 28.8Total 50+ 0.5 2.3 5.8 13.3 31.8 1.3 444 28.3Other Proximate Determinants of Fertility | 87
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12.1.3 Prompt Treatment of Fever in
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 13.8.1 Multiple sexual partne
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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PREFACEThis detailed report present
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of family
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laria is also seasonal, occurring m
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xxviii | Map of Swaziland
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Because of the anonymous nature of
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING2CH
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given. Households in Swaziland are
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Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.4 shows that for both boys
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The dropout rates are higher for bo
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2.4.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
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Table 2.8—ContinuedHousingHouseho
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Table 2.10 Household possessionsPer
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Table 2.11 presents the percentage
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Table 3.1.1 Background characterist
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3.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY BACKG
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women 15-49Pe
Page 59 and 60: Table 3.3.4 Literacy: Older adults
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
Page 63 and 64: The pattern of exposure to mass med
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.5.2 Employment status: Men
Page 69 and 70: 3.6 OCCUPATIONRespondents who were
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.6.3 shows the percent distr
Page 73 and 74: Six in ten women and 72 percent of
Page 75 and 76: for women in the age group 30-34 (1
Page 77 and 78: Nonetheless, the results in Table 4
Page 79 and 80: 4.6 BIRTH INTERVALSA birth interval
Page 81 and 82: Overall, 6 percent of women age 25-
Page 83 and 84: There are notable regional differen
Page 85 and 86: Table 5.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
Page 87 and 88: 62 | Family PlanningTable 5.3.1 Eve
Page 89 and 90: Table 5.3.2 Ever use of contracepti
Page 91 and 92: Figure 5.2 compares the modern cont
Page 93 and 94: 9080706050403020100Figure 5.3 Contr
Page 95 and 96: Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
Page 97 and 98: consistent, asking informants in th
Page 99 and 100: Table 5.13 Informed choiceAmong cur
Page 101 and 102: 5.14 PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPT
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.17.2 Exposure to family pla
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.19 Husband/partner's knowle
Page 107 and 108: OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
Page 109: Table 6.2 Polygyny: Women and men a
Page 113 and 114: Eleven percent of women age 25-49 h
Page 115 and 116: The data for men show a different p
Page 117 and 118: Table 6.10.2 Recent sexual activity
Page 119 and 120: Women who gave birth three years pr
Page 121 and 122: FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7Dudu Dlamini
Page 123 and 124: Table 7.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
Page 125 and 126: Overall, unmet need does not vary i
Page 127 and 128: 7.5 MEAN IDEAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN B
Page 129 and 130: The total wanted fertility rate and
Page 131 and 132: Tables C.4-C.6 in Appendix C can be
Page 133 and 134: Figure 8.2 Neonatal, Postneonatal,
Page 135 and 136: Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
Page 137 and 138: common single high-risk category is
Page 139 and 140: Table 9.1 Antenatal care providerPe
Page 141 and 142: Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
Page 143 and 144: While older women of higher parity
Page 145 and 146: Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
Page 147 and 148: Table 9.7 Timing of first postnatal
Page 149 and 150: accessing health services. Other li
Page 151 and 152: 10.2.1 Collection of DataThe 2006-0
Page 153 and 154: PercentFigure 10.1 Trend in Vaccina
Page 155 and 156: Table 10.4 presents the proportions
Page 157 and 158: Table 10.5 Prevalence of diarrhoeaP
Page 159 and 160: Antibiotics and other medications a
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10.5 KNOWLEDGE OF ORS PACKETSAs dis
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS 11
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Table 11.1—ContinuedBackgroundcha
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during the first three days after b
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SDHS by asking mothers about the fo
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Table 11.4 Median duration and freq
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The results in Table 11.5 document
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Figure 11.2 Percentage of Children
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years and above. Severe anaemia, wh
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Table 11.8.2—ContinuedBackgroundc
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Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
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iodized salt. Manzini had the lowes
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directly related to household wealt
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The results in Table 11.12.2 indica
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11.12 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MO
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MALARIA AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 12A
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Tables 12.2 and 12.3 provide inform
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Table 12.4 provides information on
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12.1.4 Indoor Residual SprayingIndo
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Slightly less than two-thirds of me
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Table 12.9.2 Health insurance cover
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Table 12.10.2 Knowledge and attitud
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of HIV prevent
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Table 13.3.1 Comprehensive knowledg
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Table 13.4 shows that a relatively
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Table 13.5.2 Accepting attitudes to
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13.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONDOM EDUCA
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Table 13.8.2 Multiple sexual partne
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Consistent use of condoms requires,
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Table 13.11.2 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.13 Pregnant women counsell
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100Figure 13.1 Women and Men Seekin
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administered injections with a syri
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13.11.2 Knowledge of Condom Sources
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Table 13.20 Condom use at first sex
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Table 13.22.1 Higher-risk sexual in
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wealth quintile, especially among w
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13.11.9 HIV Testing and Counselling
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Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
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Looking at the age pattern, Table 1
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The HIV epidemic also exhibits some
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Table 14.6.1 HIV prevalence by demo
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As expected, men who sleep away fro
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Table 14.7.2 HIV prevalence by sexu
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Table 14.7.3 HIV prevalence by sexu
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The uptake of HIV testing in Swazil
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Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by backg
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14.6 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG COUPLESBo
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Of the 25,594 siblings reported in
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The results in Table 15.3 indicate
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“no” to this question were aske
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Older women and women with more chi
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Table 16.3 Women's control over the
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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Differentials by region and wealth
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Table 16.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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There are small differences by back
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Table 16.9 Current use of contracep
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Table 16.11 Reproductive health car
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 17A
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Table 17.2 Orphans and vulnerable c
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There is only a minor difference in
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Table 17.6 Underweight orphans and
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17.8 WIDOWS DISPOSSESSED OFPROPERTY
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17.10 EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS
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18.1 CAREGIVERTable 18.1 shows the
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Some parents or guardians take the
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Girls and boys age 12-14 were asked
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Figure 18.2 shows the percentage of
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Table 18.7 Exposure to information
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Table 18.9 Places for information a
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18.7 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS HELP LIN
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When asked if they had discussed th
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REFERENCESAuvert, B., D. Taljaard,
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAppendix ATabl
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Table A.3 Sample implementation: Gi
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: Wo
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
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Sampling errors are analyzed for tw
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Table B.1—Continued--------------
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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EFFECT OF NONRESPONSE ON THESDHS HI
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2006-07SWAZ
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Mr. Musa DlaminiMr. Patrick Makhubu
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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LINENO.IF AGE 18-59YEARSIF AGE 0-17
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LINENO.IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDERIF AG
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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1ST SICK PERSON 2ND SICK PERSON 3RD
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NAME 1ST DEATH NAME 2ND DEATH NAME
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405 RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA FOR C
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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WOMAN 4 WOMAN 5 WOMAN 6524 LINE NUM
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We are asking children like you to
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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MAN 1 MAN 2 MAN 3544 LINE NUMBER LI
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211 Now I would like to record the
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CAR
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO- SECOND-FROM-LAS
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SECTION 5. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH, AN
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 6. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 10. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. Q
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INSTRUCTIONS:ONLY ONE CODE SHOULD A
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 2. CARE AND PROTECTIONNO. Q
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SECTION 4. KNOWLEDGE OF AIDSNO. QUE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 4. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 5. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITT
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