Demographic

More documents

Recommendations

Info

widely according to household wealth. Women in thehighest wealth quintile have 2.9 children fewer thanwomen in the lowest quintile (2.6 and 5.5 births perwoman, respectively).It has been noted that although the percentagecurrently pregnant is a useful measure of current fertility,not all women who are pregnant are likely to becaptured because they may not be aware that they arepregnant or may be reluctant to disclose a pregnancy inthe early stages. Six percent of women reported thatthey were pregnant at the time of the survey. Womenwho have lower primary education and those in thelowest wealth quintile are the most likely to be pregnant.Table 4.2 also presents a crude assessment oftrends in the various subgroups by comparing currentfertility with a measure of completed fertility: the meannumber of children ever born to women age 40-49. Themean number of children ever born to older women whoare nearing the end of their reproductive period is anindicator of average completed fertility of women whobegan childbearing during the three decades precedingthe survey. If fertility remained constant over time andthe reported data on both children ever born and birthsduring the three years preceding the survey arereasonably accurate, the TFR and the mean number ofchildren ever born for women 40-49 are expected to besimilar. When fertility levels have been falling, the TFRTable 4.2 Fertility by background characteristicsTotal fertility rate for the three years preceding the survey,percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant, andmean number of children ever born to women age 40-49years, by background characteristics, Swaziland 2006-07BackgroundcharacteristicTotalfertilityratePercentageof womenage 15-49currentlypregnantMean numberof childrenever bornto womenage 40-49ResidenceUrban 3.0 5.6 4.0Rural 4.2 5.6 5.8RegionHhohho 3.6 5.1 5.2Manzini 3.7 5.7 5.1Shiselweni 4.3 5.7 5.5Lubombo 4.0 5.9 5.6EducationNo education 4.9 5.5 6.5Lower primary 5.1 8.9 6.6Higher primary 4.4 6.1 5.4Secondary 3.9 4.6 5.0High school 3.1 5.9 4.0Tertiary 2.4 4.5 3.2Wealth quintileLowest 5.5 7.3 6.8Second 4.9 6.1 6.0Middle 3.9 5.2 5.6Fourth 3.3 4.8 5.0Highest 2.6 5.2 3.8Total 3.8 5.6 5.3Note: Total fertility rates are for the period 1-36 monthsprior to interview.will be substantially lower than the mean number of children ever born among women age 40-49. Thecomparison suggests that fertility has fallen by 1.5 births during the past few decades, from 5.3 births perwoman to 3.8. Fertility has declined in both urban and rural areas, in all regions, at all educational levels,and for all wealth quintiles. The difference between the level of current and completed fertility is highestin rural areas (1.6 births), the Hhohho and Lubombo regions (1.6 births), among women who have noeducation (1.6 births), and among women in the middle and fourth wealth quintiles (1.7 births).Table 4.3 Trends in age-specific fertility ratesAge-specific fertility rates for five-year periodspreceding the survey, by mother's age at the time ofthe birth, Swaziland 2006-07Mother's age Number of years preceding surveyat birth 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-1915-19 111 126 137 14820-24 196 203 222 25225-29 172 207 223 23330-34 158 170 189 [191]35-39 104 116 [161] -40-44 32 [65] - -45-49 [5] - - -Note: Age-specific fertility rates are per 1,000women. Estimates in brackets are truncated. Ratesexclude the month of interview.4.4 FERTILITY TRENDSTable 4.3 uses information from the retrospective birthhistories obtained from the SDHS respondents to examinetrends in age-specific fertility rates for successive five-yearperiods before the survey. To calculate these rates, births wereclassified according to the period of time in which the birthoccurred and the mother’s age at the time of birth. Becausebirth histories were not collected for women over age 50, therates for older age groups become progressively moretruncated for periods more distant from the survey date. Forexample, rates cannot be calculated for women age 45-49 forthe period 5-9 years or more prior to the survey, becausewomen in that age group would have been 50 years or older atthe time of the survey.Fertility Levels, Trends, and Differentials | 51
Nonetheless, the results in Table 4.3 show that fertilityhas dropped substantially among all age groups over the pasttwo decades. This decline is most obvious in the 15 yearspreceding the survey, with the largest decline observedbetween the two most recent five-year periods. Fertilitydecline is steepest among the cohort age 30-34, with a 60percent decline between the period 15-19 years before thesurvey and the period 0-4 years before the survey.Another way to examine fertility trends is to comparecurrent estimates with earlier surveys. Table 4.4 and Figure4.2 show the ASFRs for the 1986 and 1997 Population andHousing Censuses (PHC), 1991 <strong>Demographic</strong> and HousingSurvey (DHS), and 2006-07 SDHS. Estimates prior to theSDHS were calculated using information on total number ofchildren ever born and surviving. The data indicate that fertilityhas been declining rapidly in Swaziland, with the TFRfalling from 6.4 in the 1986 PHC to 4.5 in 1997 PHC, and to3.8 in the 2006-07 SDHS. This translates to a decrease of 2.6births since 1986.Table 4.4 Trends in fertilityAge-specific fertility rates (per 1,000 women) andtotal fertility rates for the three years preceding thesurvey, Swaziland 1986, 1991, 1997, and 2006-07Age group1986PHC1991DHS1997PHC2006-07SDHS15-19 145 134 90 11120-24 289 253 211 20225-29 279 252 210 16530-34 246 208 169 15935-39 178 147 133 9940-44 89 88 64 3045-49 45 35 31 4TFR 6.4 5.6 4.5 3.8DHS = <strong>Demographic</strong> and Housing SurveyPHC = Population and Housing CensusSources: CSO, 1976 Population and HousingCensus, Vol. 1; CSO, 1986 Population andHousing Census, Vol. 4; CSO, 1997 Populationand Housing Census Vol. 4.A substantial fertility decline has occurred in all age groups. Between 1986 and 1997, the largestdecline took place among the younger age groups, but since 1997, larger declines in ASFR are observedamong older women (Figure 4.2).Figure 4.2 Trends in Fertility300250Births per 1,000 women+&+&+200150+&% %&%+&%100500%+ &%+%&15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49Age group+ PHC 1986 & DHS 1991 % PHC 1997 SDHS 2006-07SDHS 2006-0752 | Fertility Levels, Trends, and Differentials
Page 8:
12.1.3 Prompt Treatment of Fever in
Page 12:
Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
Page 16 and 17:
Table 13.8.1 Multiple sexual partne
Page 18 and 19:
Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
Page 20 and 21:
PREFACEThis detailed report present
Page 22 and 23:
FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of family
Page 24 and 25:
laria is also seasonal, occurring m
Page 26: xxviii | Map of Swaziland
Page 33 and 34: Because of the anonymous nature of
Page 35 and 36: HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING2CH
Page 37 and 38: given. Households in Swaziland are
Page 39 and 40: Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
Page 41 and 42: Table 2.4 shows that for both boys
Page 43 and 44: The dropout rates are higher for bo
Page 45 and 46: 2.4.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
Page 47 and 48: Table 2.8—ContinuedHousingHouseho
Page 49 and 50: Table 2.10 Household possessionsPer
Page 51 and 52: Table 2.11 presents the percentage
Page 53 and 54: Table 3.1.1 Background characterist
Page 55 and 56: 3.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY BACKG
Page 57 and 58: Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women 15-49Pe
Page 59 and 60: Table 3.3.4 Literacy: Older adults
Page 61 and 62: Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
Page 63 and 64: The pattern of exposure to mass med
Page 65 and 66: Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
Page 67 and 68: Table 3.5.2 Employment status: Men
Page 69 and 70: 3.6 OCCUPATIONRespondents who were
Page 71 and 72: Table 3.6.3 shows the percent distr
Page 73 and 74: Six in ten women and 72 percent of
Page 75: for women in the age group 30-34 (1
Page 79 and 80: 4.6 BIRTH INTERVALSA birth interval
Page 81 and 82: Overall, 6 percent of women age 25-
Page 83 and 84: There are notable regional differen
Page 85 and 86: Table 5.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
Page 87 and 88: 62 | Family PlanningTable 5.3.1 Eve
Page 89 and 90: Table 5.3.2 Ever use of contracepti
Page 91 and 92: Figure 5.2 compares the modern cont
Page 93 and 94: 9080706050403020100Figure 5.3 Contr
Page 95 and 96: Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
Page 97 and 98: consistent, asking informants in th
Page 99 and 100: Table 5.13 Informed choiceAmong cur
Page 101 and 102: 5.14 PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPT
Page 103 and 104: Table 5.17.2 Exposure to family pla
Page 105 and 106: Table 5.19 Husband/partner's knowle
Page 107 and 108: OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
Page 109 and 110: Table 6.2 Polygyny: Women and men a
Page 111 and 112: Table 6.4 Age at first marriage: Wo
Page 113 and 114: Eleven percent of women age 25-49 h
Page 115 and 116: The data for men show a different p
Page 117 and 118: Table 6.10.2 Recent sexual activity
Page 119 and 120: Women who gave birth three years pr
Page 121 and 122: FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7Dudu Dlamini
Page 123 and 124: Table 7.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
Page 125 and 126: Overall, unmet need does not vary i
Page 127 and 128:
7.5 MEAN IDEAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN B
Page 129 and 130:
The total wanted fertility rate and
Page 131 and 132:
Tables C.4-C.6 in Appendix C can be
Page 133 and 134:
Figure 8.2 Neonatal, Postneonatal,
Page 135 and 136:
Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
Page 137 and 138:
common single high-risk category is
Page 139 and 140:
Table 9.1 Antenatal care providerPe
Page 141 and 142:
Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
Page 143 and 144:
While older women of higher parity
Page 145 and 146:
Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
Page 147 and 148:
Table 9.7 Timing of first postnatal
Page 149 and 150:
accessing health services. Other li
Page 151 and 152:
10.2.1 Collection of DataThe 2006-0
Page 153 and 154:
PercentFigure 10.1 Trend in Vaccina
Page 155 and 156:
Table 10.4 presents the proportions
Page 157 and 158:
Table 10.5 Prevalence of diarrhoeaP
Page 159 and 160:
Antibiotics and other medications a
Page 161 and 162:
10.5 KNOWLEDGE OF ORS PACKETSAs dis
Page 163 and 164:
NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS 11
Page 165 and 166:
Table 11.1—ContinuedBackgroundcha
Page 167 and 168:
during the first three days after b
Page 169 and 170:
SDHS by asking mothers about the fo
Page 171 and 172:
Table 11.4 Median duration and freq
Page 173 and 174:
The results in Table 11.5 document
Page 175 and 176:
Figure 11.2 Percentage of Children
Page 177 and 178:
years and above. Severe anaemia, wh
Page 179 and 180:
Table 11.8.2—ContinuedBackgroundc
Page 181 and 182:
Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
Page 183 and 184:
iodized salt. Manzini had the lowes
Page 185 and 186:
directly related to household wealt
Page 187 and 188:
The results in Table 11.12.2 indica
Page 189 and 190:
11.12 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MO
Page 191 and 192:
MALARIA AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 12A
Page 193 and 194:
Tables 12.2 and 12.3 provide inform
Page 195 and 196:
Table 12.4 provides information on
Page 197 and 198:
12.1.4 Indoor Residual SprayingIndo
Page 199 and 200:
Slightly less than two-thirds of me
Page 201 and 202:
Table 12.9.2 Health insurance cover
Page 203 and 204:
Table 12.10.2 Knowledge and attitud
Page 205 and 206:
HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 207 and 208:
Table 13.2 Knowledge of HIV prevent
Page 209 and 210:
Table 13.3.1 Comprehensive knowledg
Page 211 and 212:
Table 13.4 shows that a relatively
Page 213 and 214:
Table 13.5.2 Accepting attitudes to
Page 215 and 216:
13.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONDOM EDUCA
Page 217 and 218:
Table 13.8.2 Multiple sexual partne
Page 219 and 220:
Consistent use of condoms requires,
Page 221 and 222:
Table 13.11.2 Coverage of prior HIV
Page 223 and 224:
Table 13.13 Pregnant women counsell
Page 225 and 226:
100Figure 13.1 Women and Men Seekin
Page 227 and 228:
administered injections with a syri
Page 229 and 230:
13.11.2 Knowledge of Condom Sources
Page 231 and 232:
Table 13.20 Condom use at first sex
Page 233 and 234:
Table 13.22.1 Higher-risk sexual in
Page 235 and 236:
wealth quintile, especially among w
Page 237 and 238:
13.11.9 HIV Testing and Counselling
Page 239 and 240:
Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 241 and 242:
Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 243 and 244:
Looking at the age pattern, Table 1
Page 245 and 246:
The HIV epidemic also exhibits some
Page 247 and 248:
Table 14.6.1 HIV prevalence by demo
Page 249 and 250:
As expected, men who sleep away fro
Page 251 and 252:
Table 14.7.2 HIV prevalence by sexu
Page 253 and 254:
Table 14.7.3 HIV prevalence by sexu
Page 255 and 256:
The uptake of HIV testing in Swazil
Page 257 and 258:
Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by backg
Page 259 and 260:
14.6 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG COUPLESBo
Page 261 and 262:
Of the 25,594 siblings reported in
Page 263 and 264:
The results in Table 15.3 indicate
Page 265 and 266:
“no” to this question were aske
Page 267 and 268:
Older women and women with more chi
Page 269 and 270:
Table 16.3 Women's control over the
Page 271 and 272:
Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
Page 273 and 274:
Differentials by region and wealth
Page 275 and 276:
Table 16.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 277 and 278:
There are small differences by back
Page 279 and 280:
Table 16.9 Current use of contracep
Page 281 and 282:
Table 16.11 Reproductive health car
Page 283 and 284:
ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 17A
Page 285 and 286:
Table 17.2 Orphans and vulnerable c
Page 287 and 288:
There is only a minor difference in
Page 289 and 290:
Table 17.6 Underweight orphans and
Page 291 and 292:
17.8 WIDOWS DISPOSSESSED OFPROPERTY
Page 293 and 294:
17.10 EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS
Page 295 and 296:
18.1 CAREGIVERTable 18.1 shows the
Page 297 and 298:
Some parents or guardians take the
Page 299 and 300:
Girls and boys age 12-14 were asked
Page 301 and 302:
Figure 18.2 shows the percentage of
Page 303 and 304:
Table 18.7 Exposure to information
Page 305 and 306:
Table 18.9 Places for information a
Page 307 and 308:
18.7 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS HELP LIN
Page 309 and 310:
When asked if they had discussed th
Page 311 and 312:
REFERENCESAuvert, B., D. Taljaard,
Page 313 and 314:
SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAppendix ATabl
Page 315 and 316:
Table A.3 Sample implementation: Gi
Page 317 and 318:
Table A.5 Sample implementation: Wo
Page 319 and 320:
ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
Page 321 and 322:
Sampling errors are analyzed for tw
Page 323 and 324:
Table B.1—Continued--------------
Page 325 and 326:
Page 327 and 328:
Page 329 and 330:
Page 331 and 332:
Page 333 and 334:
Page 335 and 336:
Page 337 and 338:
Page 339 and 340:
DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 341 and 342:
Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 343 and 344:
EFFECT OF NONRESPONSE ON THESDHS HI
Page 345 and 346:
PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2006-07SWAZ
Page 347 and 348:
Mr. Musa DlaminiMr. Patrick Makhubu
Page 350 and 351:
2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
Page 352 and 353:
LINENO.IF AGE 18-59YEARSIF AGE 0-17
Page 354 and 355:
LINENO.IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDERIF AG
Page 356 and 357:
NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 358 and 359:
Page 360 and 361:
Page 362 and 363:
1ST SICK PERSON 2ND SICK PERSON 3RD
Page 364 and 365:
NAME 1ST DEATH NAME 2ND DEATH NAME
Page 366 and 367:
405 RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND
Page 368 and 369:
CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA FOR C
Page 370 and 371:
CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
Page 372 and 373:
CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
Page 374 and 375:
CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST
Page 376 and 377:
WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
Page 378 and 379:
WOMAN 4 WOMAN 5 WOMAN 6524 LINE NUM
Page 380 and 381:
We are asking children like you to
Page 382 and 383:
WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
Page 384 and 385:
MAN 1 MAN 2 MAN 3544 LINE NUMBER LI
Page 386 and 387:
Page 388 and 389:
Page 390 and 391:
211 Now I would like to record the
Page 392 and 393:
Page 394 and 395:
SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
Page 396 and 397:
Page 398 and 399:
Page 400 and 401:
SECTION 4. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CAR
Page 402 and 403:
LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO- SECOND-FROM-LAS
Page 404 and 405:
Page 406 and 407:
Page 408 and 409:
Page 410 and 411:
SECTION 5. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH, AN
Page 412 and 413:
LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
Page 414 and 415:
Page 416 and 417:
Page 418 and 419:
Page 420 and 421:
SECTION 6. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
Page 422 and 423:
Page 424 and 425:
LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
Page 426 and 427:
Page 428 and 429:
Page 430 and 431:
Page 432 and 433:
Page 434 and 435:
SECTION 9. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
Page 436 and 437:
Page 438 and 439:
Page 440 and 441:
SECTION 10. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
Page 442 and 443:
Page 444 and 445:
Page 446 and 447:
SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. Q
Page 448 and 449:
INSTRUCTIONS:ONLY ONE CODE SHOULD A
Page 450 and 451:
Page 452 and 453:
Page 454 and 455:
SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
Page 456 and 457:
Page 458 and 459:
LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
Page 460 and 461:
Page 462 and 463:
Page 464 and 465:
SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
Page 466 and 467:
Page 468 and 469:
Page 470 and 471:
Page 472 and 473:
Page 474 and 475:
Page 476:
INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
Page 479 and 480:
SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
Page 481 and 482:
SECTION 2. CARE AND PROTECTIONNO. Q
Page 483 and 484:
Page 485 and 486:
SECTION 4. KNOWLEDGE OF AIDSNO. QUE
Page 487 and 488:
Page 489 and 490:
Page 491 and 492:
SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
Page 493 and 494:
Page 495 and 496:
Page 497 and 498:
Page 499 and 500:
SECTION 4. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
Page 501 and 502:
Page 503 and 504:
SECTION 5. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITT
Page 505 and 506:
Page 507:
show all

Demographic

Create successful ePaper yourself

Delete template?

Save as template?