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Table 18.14 Knowledge of place to be tested for AIDS virusPercentage of girls and boys age 12-14 who know about a place to be tested for the AIDS virus, according tobackground characteristics, Swaziland 2006-07BackgroundcharacteristicPercent whoknow placeto be testedfor theAIDS virusNumberofchildrenAmong children knowing place to betested, percentage mentioning:GovernmentfacilityPrivate/missionfacilityFLAS/TASC/otherNGOsOtherNumber ofchildren whoknow place tobe tested forAIDS virusSexFemale 54.6 465 58.5 21.0 20.4 2.5 254Male 47.5 409 60.7 28.5 19.0 1.6 194ResidenceUrban 64.5 104 36.5 33.4 38.7 0.6 67Rural 49.5 769 63.5 22.6 16.5 2.4 381RegionHhohho 51.5 228 63.4 10.0 22.6 0.8 117Manzini 53.2 255 44.1 33.8 32.4 1.7 136Shiselweni 48.3 213 86.8 3.9 6.8 2.0 103Lubombo 51.7 178 46.3 51.2 12.2 4.6 92Living arrangementsLiving with both parents 52.2 151 54.2 28.0 16.0 1.2 79Living with father/not mother 48.5 71 (59.6) (19.1) (18.4) (8.2) 34Living with mother/not father 52.0 295 61.5 23.2 17.3 1.4 153Not living with either parent 51.9 332 57.8 25.8 24.5 2.1 173Missing (36.4) 25 * * * * 9Orphanhood statusBoth parents alive 53.3 552 55.9 22.1 20.6 2.2 294Mother dead/father alive 49.3 73 (73.0) (26.1) (9.4) (5.7) 36Father dead/mother alive 47.9 180 60.3 33.3 19.5 1.2 86Both parents dead 45.5 69 (74.4) (17.4) (25.3) (0.0) 31OVC statusOrphan 1 47.7 322 66.2 28.3 18.3 2.0 154Vulnerable 2 (45.7) 32 * * * * 15Orphan and vulnerable * 14 * * * * 5Neither orphan nor vulnerable 53.4 533 56.4 20.9 20.9 2.3 285Total 51.3 874 59.4 24.2 19.8 2.1 448Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that an estimate is based on fewerthan 25 unweighted cases and has been suppressed.1One or both parents dead2Have a very sick parent or live in a household where an adult has been very sick or died in the past 12 monthsFLAS = The Family Life Association of SwazilandTSAC = The AIDS Information and Support CentreNGO = Non-governmental organisationYouth | 291
REFERENCESAuvert, B., D. Taljaard, E. Lagarde, J. Sobngwi-Tambekou, R. Sitta, and A. Puren. 2005. Randomized,controlled intervention trial of male circumcision for reduction of HIV infection risk: The ANRS 1265trial. PLoS Medicine 2(11): 1112-1122.Awasthi, S., D.A.P. Bundy, and L. Savioli. 2003. Helminthic infections. British Medical Journal327(7412): 431-433.Brookes, H., O. Shisana, and L. Richter. 2004. The national household HIV prevalence and risk survey ofSouth African children. Cape Town: Human Sciences Research Council.Brown, K., K. Dewey, L. Allen, and R. Saadeh. 1998. Complementary feeding of young children indeveloping countries: a review of current scientific knowledge. Geneva: World Health Organization.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland]. [1976]. Report on the 1976 Swaziland Population andHousing Census. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland]. [1986]. Report on the 1986 Swaziland Population andHousing Census. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland]. [1991]. Report on the 1991 <strong>Demographic</strong> and HousingSurvey, volume 1. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland]. [1997]. Report on the 1997 Swaziland Population andHousing Census. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland]. 2003. Swaziland Household Income and ExpenditureSurvey, 2000-2001. Mbabane, Swaziland: Central Statistical Office.Central Statistical Office (CSO) [Swaziland], and Centers for Disease Control (CDC). 1990. Swaziland1988 Family Health Survey: final report. Atlanta, Georgia, USA: Centers for Disease Control.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 1998. Recommendations to prevent and control irondeficiency in the United States. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 47 (No. RR-3): 1-29.Gisselquist, D., R. Rothenberg, J. Potterat, and E. Drucker. 2002. HIV infections in sub-Saharan Africanot explained by sexual or vertical transmission. International Journal of STD and AIDS 13(10): 657-666.Graham, W., W. Brass, and R.W. Snow. 1989. Estimating maternal mortality: the sisterhood method.Studies in Family Planning 20(3): 125-135.Gwatkin, D., S. Rutstein, K. Johnson, R. Pande, and A. Wagstaff. 2000. Socio-economic differences inhealth, nutrition, and population. HNP/Poverty Thematic Group. Washington, D.C.: World Bank.Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and World Health Organization (WHO).2007. AIDS epidemic update. Geneva: UNAIDS.Kunene, S. 2006. Impact of indoor residual house spraying on malaria in Swaziland. African HealthMonitor 6(1): 62-65.References | 293
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12.1.3 Prompt Treatment of Fever in
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 13.8.1 Multiple sexual partne
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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PREFACEThis detailed report present
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of family
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laria is also seasonal, occurring m
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xxviii | Map of Swaziland
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Because of the anonymous nature of
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING2CH
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given. Households in Swaziland are
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Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.4 shows that for both boys
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The dropout rates are higher for bo
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2.4.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
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Table 2.8—ContinuedHousingHouseho
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Table 2.10 Household possessionsPer
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Table 2.11 presents the percentage
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Table 3.1.1 Background characterist
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3.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY BACKG
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women 15-49Pe
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Table 3.3.4 Literacy: Older adults
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Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
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The pattern of exposure to mass med
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 3.5.2 Employment status: Men
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3.6 OCCUPATIONRespondents who were
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Table 3.6.3 shows the percent distr
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Six in ten women and 72 percent of
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for women in the age group 30-34 (1
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Nonetheless, the results in Table 4
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4.6 BIRTH INTERVALSA birth interval
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Overall, 6 percent of women age 25-
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There are notable regional differen
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
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62 | Family PlanningTable 5.3.1 Eve
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Table 5.3.2 Ever use of contracepti
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Figure 5.2 compares the modern cont
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9080706050403020100Figure 5.3 Contr
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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consistent, asking informants in th
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Table 5.13 Informed choiceAmong cur
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5.14 PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPT
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Table 5.17.2 Exposure to family pla
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Table 5.19 Husband/partner's knowle
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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Table 6.2 Polygyny: Women and men a
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Table 6.4 Age at first marriage: Wo
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Eleven percent of women age 25-49 h
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The data for men show a different p
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Table 6.10.2 Recent sexual activity
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Women who gave birth three years pr
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7Dudu Dlamini
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Table 7.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
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Overall, unmet need does not vary i
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7.5 MEAN IDEAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN B
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The total wanted fertility rate and
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Tables C.4-C.6 in Appendix C can be
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Figure 8.2 Neonatal, Postneonatal,
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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common single high-risk category is
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Table 9.1 Antenatal care providerPe
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Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
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While older women of higher parity
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Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
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Table 9.7 Timing of first postnatal
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accessing health services. Other li
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10.2.1 Collection of DataThe 2006-0
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PercentFigure 10.1 Trend in Vaccina
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Table 10.4 presents the proportions
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Table 10.5 Prevalence of diarrhoeaP
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Antibiotics and other medications a
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10.5 KNOWLEDGE OF ORS PACKETSAs dis
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS 11
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Table 11.1—ContinuedBackgroundcha
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during the first three days after b
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SDHS by asking mothers about the fo
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Table 11.4 Median duration and freq
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The results in Table 11.5 document
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Figure 11.2 Percentage of Children
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years and above. Severe anaemia, wh
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Table 11.8.2—ContinuedBackgroundc
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Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
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iodized salt. Manzini had the lowes
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directly related to household wealt
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The results in Table 11.12.2 indica
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11.12 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MO
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MALARIA AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 12A
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Tables 12.2 and 12.3 provide inform
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Table 12.4 provides information on
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12.1.4 Indoor Residual SprayingIndo
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Slightly less than two-thirds of me
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Table 12.9.2 Health insurance cover
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Table 12.10.2 Knowledge and attitud
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of HIV prevent
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Table 13.3.1 Comprehensive knowledg
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Table 13.4 shows that a relatively
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Table 13.5.2 Accepting attitudes to
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13.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONDOM EDUCA
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Table 13.8.2 Multiple sexual partne
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Consistent use of condoms requires,
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Table 13.11.2 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.13 Pregnant women counsell
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100Figure 13.1 Women and Men Seekin
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administered injections with a syri
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13.11.2 Knowledge of Condom Sources
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Table 13.20 Condom use at first sex
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Table 13.22.1 Higher-risk sexual in
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wealth quintile, especially among w
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13.11.9 HIV Testing and Counselling
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Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
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Looking at the age pattern, Table 1
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The HIV epidemic also exhibits some
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Table 14.6.1 HIV prevalence by demo
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As expected, men who sleep away fro
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Table 14.7.2 HIV prevalence by sexu
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Table 14.7.3 HIV prevalence by sexu
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The uptake of HIV testing in Swazil
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Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by backg
Page 259 and 260: 14.6 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG COUPLESBo
Page 261 and 262: Of the 25,594 siblings reported in
Page 263 and 264: The results in Table 15.3 indicate
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Page 267 and 268: Older women and women with more chi
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.3 Women's control over the
Page 271 and 272: Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
Page 273 and 274: Differentials by region and wealth
Page 275 and 276: Table 16.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 277 and 278: There are small differences by back
Page 279 and 280: Table 16.9 Current use of contracep
Page 281 and 282: Table 16.11 Reproductive health car
Page 283 and 284: ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 17A
Page 285 and 286: Table 17.2 Orphans and vulnerable c
Page 287 and 288: There is only a minor difference in
Page 289 and 290: Table 17.6 Underweight orphans and
Page 291 and 292: 17.8 WIDOWS DISPOSSESSED OFPROPERTY
Page 293 and 294: 17.10 EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS
Page 295 and 296: 18.1 CAREGIVERTable 18.1 shows the
Page 297 and 298: Some parents or guardians take the
Page 299 and 300: Girls and boys age 12-14 were asked
Page 301 and 302: Figure 18.2 shows the percentage of
Page 303 and 304: Table 18.7 Exposure to information
Page 305 and 306: Table 18.9 Places for information a
Page 307 and 308: 18.7 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS HELP LIN
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Page 313 and 314: SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAppendix ATabl
Page 315 and 316: Table A.3 Sample implementation: Gi
Page 317 and 318: Table A.5 Sample implementation: Wo
Page 319 and 320: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
Page 321 and 322: Sampling errors are analyzed for tw
Page 323 and 324: Table B.1—Continued--------------
Page 339 and 340: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 341 and 342: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 343 and 344: EFFECT OF NONRESPONSE ON THESDHS HI
Page 345 and 346: PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2006-07SWAZ
Page 347 and 348: Mr. Musa DlaminiMr. Patrick Makhubu
Page 350 and 351: 2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
Page 352 and 353: LINENO.IF AGE 18-59YEARSIF AGE 0-17
Page 354 and 355: LINENO.IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDERIF AG
Page 356 and 357: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 358 and 359: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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1ST SICK PERSON 2ND SICK PERSON 3RD
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NAME 1ST DEATH NAME 2ND DEATH NAME
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405 RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA FOR C
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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WOMAN 4 WOMAN 5 WOMAN 6524 LINE NUM
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We are asking children like you to
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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MAN 1 MAN 2 MAN 3544 LINE NUMBER LI
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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211 Now I would like to record the
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CAR
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO- SECOND-FROM-LAS
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SECTION 5. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH, AN
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 6. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 10. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. Q
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INSTRUCTIONS:ONLY ONE CODE SHOULD A
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 2. CARE AND PROTECTIONNO. Q
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SECTION 4. KNOWLEDGE OF AIDSNO. QUE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 4. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 5. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITT
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