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Table 13.11.1 Coverage of prior HIV testing: WomenPercentage of women age 15-49 who know where to get an HIV test, percent distribution of women age 15-49 by testingstatus and whether they received the results of the last test, the percentage of women ever tested, and the percentage ofwomen age 15-49 who received their test results the last time they were tested for HIV in the past 12 months, and thepercentage of women age 50 and over who know source for HIV testing and who have been tested and received results,according to background characteristics, Swaziland 2006-07BackgroundcharacteristicPercentagewho knowwhere toget an HIVtestPercent distribution of women by testingstatus and by whether they received theresults of the last testEver testedandreceivedresultsEver testeddid notreceiveresultsNevertested 1TotalPercentageevertestedPercentagewhoreceivedresults fromlast HIV testtaken inthe past12 monthsNumber ofwomenAge15-24 87.1 27.7 5.1 67.3 100.0 32.7 18.1 2,32015-19 80.6 15.8 3.1 81.1 100.0 18.9 10.0 1,27420-24 95.0 42.1 7.4 50.5 100.0 49.5 27.9 1,04625-29 96.6 47.0 6.1 46.9 100.0 53.1 29.7 72930-39 97.0 45.9 5.5 48.6 100.0 51.4 25.9 1,11840-49 93.8 35.3 2.4 62.2 100.0 37.8 20.5 820Marital statusNever married 87.9 27.8 4.4 67.8 100.0 32.2 17.0 2,487Ever had sex 94.0 39.9 6.2 53.9 100.0 46.1 24.7 1,607Never had sex 76.6 5.8 1.0 93.2 100.0 6.8 2.9 880Married/living together 95.7 43.1 5.8 51.1 100.0 48.9 26.7 2,062Divorced/separated/widowed 95.6 47.0 3.6 49.4 100.0 50.6 27.4 438ResidenceUrban 95.5 42.5 5.2 52.3 100.0 47.7 24.1 1,330Rural 90.5 33.4 4.8 61.8 100.0 38.2 21.1 3,657RegionHhohho 93.2 34.6 5.1 60.4 100.0 39.6 19.7 1,340Manzini 91.8 39.4 4.5 56.1 100.0 43.9 24.2 1,647Shiselweni 88.6 31.6 5.1 63.3 100.0 36.7 21.0 1,033Lubombo 93.3 36.1 5.1 58.8 100.0 41.2 22.2 966EducationNo education 89.4 29.4 6.3 64.3 100.0 35.7 19.0 402Lower primary 86.8 32.5 5.2 62.3 100.0 37.7 16.2 360Higher primary 88.1 32.1 4.4 63.5 100.0 36.5 21.5 1,268Secondary 92.0 34.5 4.2 61.3 100.0 38.7 21.0 1,693High school 97.0 40.1 6.4 53.5 100.0 46.5 26.1 894Tertiary 98.7 54.7 4.2 41.1 100.0 58.9 26.4 370Wealth quintileLowest 88.6 30.8 5.5 63.7 100.0 36.3 20.1 785Second 90.5 33.6 5.1 61.3 100.0 38.7 20.9 862Middle 89.2 33.5 5.5 61.0 100.0 39.0 22.1 968Fourth 93.3 36.6 4.9 58.5 100.0 41.5 22.4 1,111Highest 95.4 41.7 3.8 54.5 100.0 45.5 23.3 1,262Total 15-49 91.8 35.8 4.9 59.3 100.0 40.7 21.9 4,987Total 50+ 71.1 15.6 2.4 82.0 100.0 18.0 10.2 6691Includes “don't know/missing”Among the population age 15-49 in Swaziland, 36 percent of women and 17 percent of menreported having ever been tested and receiving test results for HIV at some time. One in five women (22percent) and one in ten men (9 percent) were tested and received the results in the 12 months precedingthe survey. These figures indicate that about half of the population ever tested for HIV were tested in the12 months before the survey.198 | HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes and Behaviour
Table 13.11.2 Coverage of prior HIV testing: MenPercentage of men age 15-49 who know where to get an HIV test, percent distribution of men age 15-49 by testing statusand whether they received the results of the last test, the percentage of men ever tested, and the percentage of men age15-49 who received their test results the last time they were tested for HIV in the past 12 months, and the percentage ofmen age 50 and over who know source for HIV testing and who have been tested and received results, according tobackground characteristics, Swaziland 2006-07BackgroundcharacteristicPercentagewho knowwhere toget an HIVtestPercent distribution of men by testingstatus and by whether they received theresults of the last testEver testedandreceivedresultsEver testeddid notreceiveresultsNevertested 1TotalPercentageevertestedPercentagewhoreceivedresults fromlast HIV testtaken inthe past12 monthsNumber ofmenAge15-24 69.7 7.1 0.9 92.0 100.0 8.0 3.9 2,20915-19 61.6 3.0 0.5 96.5 100.0 3.5 1.8 1,32320-24 81.7 13.2 1.5 85.3 100.0 14.7 6.9 88625-29 88.0 25.8 2.5 71.6 100.0 28.4 13.1 62430-39 88.2 29.7 2.3 68.0 100.0 32.0 15.7 79840-49 86.3 29.5 1.6 68.9 100.0 31.1 15.1 525Marital statusNever married 72.7 10.7 1.1 88.1 100.0 11.9 5.4 2,734Ever had sex 81.9 16.8 1.6 81.6 100.0 18.4 8.4 1,458Never had sex 62.2 3.8 0.7 95.6 100.0 4.4 2.0 1,276Married/living together 89.0 29.8 1.9 68.3 100.0 31.7 15.9 1,219Divorced/separated/widowed 85.5 25.9 4.2 69.9 100.0 30.1 14.5 203ResidenceUrban 89.9 23.9 1.7 74.3 100.0 25.7 12.8 1,181Rural 73.4 14.3 1.4 84.2 100.0 15.8 7.4 2,975RegionHhohho 82.0 17.8 1.4 80.9 100.0 19.1 8.6 1,099Manzini 77.7 18.6 1.5 79.9 100.0 20.1 9.2 1,349Shiselweni 69.0 11.5 1.4 87.1 100.0 12.9 6.7 843Lubombo 82.5 19.3 1.9 78.9 100.0 21.1 11.1 865EducationNo education 68.4 19.1 1.3 79.6 100.0 20.4 11.4 316Lower primary 63.6 10.4 1.6 87.9 100.0 12.1 5.7 470Higher primary 67.0 10.3 1.4 88.2 100.0 11.8 6.5 980Secondary 80.1 12.6 0.9 86.5 100.0 13.5 6.3 1,191High school 91.5 23.0 2.0 74.9 100.0 25.1 11.1 852Tertiary 98.0 44.0 2.5 53.5 100.0 46.5 21.7 347Wealth quintileLowest 66.6 8.5 2.3 89.2 100.0 10.8 5.0 601Second 69.9 13.5 1.4 85.1 100.0 14.9 7.4 665Middle 73.1 13.4 1.3 85.3 100.0 14.7 7.2 856Fourth 80.2 17.6 1.2 81.2 100.0 18.8 9.7 953Highest 91.6 26.4 1.6 72.0 100.0 28.0 12.8 1,081Total 15-49 78.1 17.1 1.5 81.4 100.0 18.6 8.9 4,156Total 50+ 67.7 17.2 3.2 79.6 100.0 20.4 9.8 4441Includes “don't know/missing”Overall, six in ten women age 15-49 and eight in ten men age 15-49 have never been tested forHIV. About eight in ten women and men age 50 and over have never been tested for HIV. Among bothwomen and men, higher testing rates are observed among urban residents. Substantially higher testingrates are seen among those with higher education and those in the highest wealth quintile.HIV/AIDS-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behaviour | 199
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12.1.3 Prompt Treatment of Fever in
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 13.8.1 Multiple sexual partne
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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PREFACEThis detailed report present
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of family
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laria is also seasonal, occurring m
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xxviii | Map of Swaziland
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Because of the anonymous nature of
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING2CH
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given. Households in Swaziland are
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Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.4 shows that for both boys
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The dropout rates are higher for bo
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2.4.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
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Table 2.8—ContinuedHousingHouseho
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Table 2.10 Household possessionsPer
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Table 2.11 presents the percentage
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Table 3.1.1 Background characterist
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3.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY BACKG
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women 15-49Pe
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Table 3.3.4 Literacy: Older adults
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Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
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The pattern of exposure to mass med
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 3.5.2 Employment status: Men
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3.6 OCCUPATIONRespondents who were
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Table 3.6.3 shows the percent distr
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Six in ten women and 72 percent of
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for women in the age group 30-34 (1
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Nonetheless, the results in Table 4
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4.6 BIRTH INTERVALSA birth interval
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Overall, 6 percent of women age 25-
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There are notable regional differen
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
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62 | Family PlanningTable 5.3.1 Eve
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Table 5.3.2 Ever use of contracepti
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Figure 5.2 compares the modern cont
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9080706050403020100Figure 5.3 Contr
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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consistent, asking informants in th
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Table 5.13 Informed choiceAmong cur
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5.14 PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPT
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Table 5.17.2 Exposure to family pla
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Table 5.19 Husband/partner's knowle
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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Table 6.2 Polygyny: Women and men a
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Table 6.4 Age at first marriage: Wo
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Eleven percent of women age 25-49 h
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The data for men show a different p
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Table 6.10.2 Recent sexual activity
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Women who gave birth three years pr
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7Dudu Dlamini
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Table 7.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
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Overall, unmet need does not vary i
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7.5 MEAN IDEAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN B
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The total wanted fertility rate and
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Tables C.4-C.6 in Appendix C can be
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Figure 8.2 Neonatal, Postneonatal,
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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common single high-risk category is
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Table 9.1 Antenatal care providerPe
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Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
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While older women of higher parity
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Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
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Table 9.7 Timing of first postnatal
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accessing health services. Other li
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10.2.1 Collection of DataThe 2006-0
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PercentFigure 10.1 Trend in Vaccina
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Table 10.4 presents the proportions
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Table 10.5 Prevalence of diarrhoeaP
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Antibiotics and other medications a
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10.5 KNOWLEDGE OF ORS PACKETSAs dis
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS 11
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Table 11.1—ContinuedBackgroundcha
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during the first three days after b
Page 169 and 170: SDHS by asking mothers about the fo
Page 171 and 172: Table 11.4 Median duration and freq
Page 173 and 174: The results in Table 11.5 document
Page 175 and 176: Figure 11.2 Percentage of Children
Page 177 and 178: years and above. Severe anaemia, wh
Page 179 and 180: Table 11.8.2—ContinuedBackgroundc
Page 181 and 182: Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
Page 183 and 184: iodized salt. Manzini had the lowes
Page 185 and 186: directly related to household wealt
Page 187 and 188: The results in Table 11.12.2 indica
Page 189 and 190: 11.12 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MO
Page 191 and 192: MALARIA AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 12A
Page 193 and 194: Tables 12.2 and 12.3 provide inform
Page 195 and 196: Table 12.4 provides information on
Page 197 and 198: 12.1.4 Indoor Residual SprayingIndo
Page 199 and 200: Slightly less than two-thirds of me
Page 201 and 202: Table 12.9.2 Health insurance cover
Page 203 and 204: Table 12.10.2 Knowledge and attitud
Page 205 and 206: HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
Page 207 and 208: Table 13.2 Knowledge of HIV prevent
Page 209 and 210: Table 13.3.1 Comprehensive knowledg
Page 211 and 212: Table 13.4 shows that a relatively
Page 213 and 214: Table 13.5.2 Accepting attitudes to
Page 215 and 216: 13.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONDOM EDUCA
Page 217 and 218: Table 13.8.2 Multiple sexual partne
Page 219: Consistent use of condoms requires,
Page 223 and 224: Table 13.13 Pregnant women counsell
Page 225 and 226: 100Figure 13.1 Women and Men Seekin
Page 227 and 228: administered injections with a syri
Page 229 and 230: 13.11.2 Knowledge of Condom Sources
Page 231 and 232: Table 13.20 Condom use at first sex
Page 233 and 234: Table 13.22.1 Higher-risk sexual in
Page 235 and 236: wealth quintile, especially among w
Page 237 and 238: 13.11.9 HIV Testing and Counselling
Page 239 and 240: Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 241 and 242: Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
Page 243 and 244: Looking at the age pattern, Table 1
Page 245 and 246: The HIV epidemic also exhibits some
Page 247 and 248: Table 14.6.1 HIV prevalence by demo
Page 249 and 250: As expected, men who sleep away fro
Page 251 and 252: Table 14.7.2 HIV prevalence by sexu
Page 253 and 254: Table 14.7.3 HIV prevalence by sexu
Page 255 and 256: The uptake of HIV testing in Swazil
Page 257 and 258: Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by backg
Page 259 and 260: 14.6 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG COUPLESBo
Page 261 and 262: Of the 25,594 siblings reported in
Page 263 and 264: The results in Table 15.3 indicate
Page 265 and 266: “no” to this question were aske
Page 267 and 268: Older women and women with more chi
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.3 Women's control over the
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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Differentials by region and wealth
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Table 16.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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There are small differences by back
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Table 16.9 Current use of contracep
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Table 16.11 Reproductive health car
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 17A
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Table 17.2 Orphans and vulnerable c
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There is only a minor difference in
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Table 17.6 Underweight orphans and
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17.8 WIDOWS DISPOSSESSED OFPROPERTY
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17.10 EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS
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18.1 CAREGIVERTable 18.1 shows the
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Some parents or guardians take the
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Girls and boys age 12-14 were asked
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Figure 18.2 shows the percentage of
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Table 18.7 Exposure to information
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Table 18.9 Places for information a
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18.7 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS HELP LIN
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When asked if they had discussed th
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REFERENCESAuvert, B., D. Taljaard,
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SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAppendix ATabl
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Table A.3 Sample implementation: Gi
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Table A.5 Sample implementation: Wo
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ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
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Sampling errors are analyzed for tw
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Table B.1—Continued--------------
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DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
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Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
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EFFECT OF NONRESPONSE ON THESDHS HI
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PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2006-07SWAZ
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Mr. Musa DlaminiMr. Patrick Makhubu
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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LINENO.IF AGE 18-59YEARSIF AGE 0-17
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LINENO.IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDERIF AG
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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1ST SICK PERSON 2ND SICK PERSON 3RD
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NAME 1ST DEATH NAME 2ND DEATH NAME
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405 RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA FOR C
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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WOMAN 4 WOMAN 5 WOMAN 6524 LINE NUM
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We are asking children like you to
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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MAN 1 MAN 2 MAN 3544 LINE NUMBER LI
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211 Now I would like to record the
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CAR
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO- SECOND-FROM-LAS
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SECTION 5. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH, AN
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 6. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 10. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. Q
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INSTRUCTIONS:ONLY ONE CODE SHOULD A
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 2. CARE AND PROTECTIONNO. Q
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SECTION 4. KNOWLEDGE OF AIDSNO. QUE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 4. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 5. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITT
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