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18.8 DISCUSSION ABOUT HIV/AIDSIn the SDHS, children age 12-14 were also asked whether they discussed the topic of HIV/AIDSwith their caregiver, parents, friends, or any other person. Table 18.12 provides the results. One in threechildren had discussed HIV/AIDS with parents or caregivers and 31 percent discussed it with otherchildren. In general, girls and children who live in urban areas are more likely than other children to havediscussed HIV/AIDS with anyone. For example, 40 percent of girls say they discuss HIV/AIDS with theirparents compared with 25 percent of boys.Table 18.12 Discussion about HIV/AIDSAmong children age 12-14, percentage who ever discussed HIV/AIDS with parents/caregivers and with other kids with whom theymix and percentage reporting they had discussed HIV/AIDS with someone in the months before the survey, and, among thosediscussing HIV/AIDS recently, percentage mentioning they had discussed the topic with specific individuals, according tobackground characteristics, Swaziland, 2006BackgroundcharacteristicEver discussedHIV/AIDSWithparents/caregiverWithotherchildrenEverdiscussedHIV/AIDSwithsomeoneduringmonthbeforesurveyNumberofchildrenPercentage of children who discussedHIV/AIDS in the past monthwho mentioned talking aboutthe topic with:Aparent Friend TeacherOtherpersonsNumberof childrendiscussingHIV/AIDSin the pastmonthSexFemale 40.2 31.0 32.9 465 18.3 50.3 29.5 27.6 153Male 24.7 30.6 27.5 409 7.2 69.9 29.9 14.3 112ResidenceUrban 47.7 35.5 41.1 104 17.4 68.3 12.4 31.4 43Rural 30.9 30.2 28.9 769 12.8 56.7 33.0 20.2 222RegionHhohho 35.1 27.8 28.8 228 9.8 55.7 30.8 22.6 66Manzini 36.6 30.0 37.4 255 17.6 53.8 34.0 22.7 95Shiselweni 30.0 34.9 27.5 213 17.2 58.4 24.7 19.8 59Lubombo 28.5 30.9 25.7 178 5.9 73.0 25.5 22.2 46Living arrangementsLiving with both parents 30.3 33.2 31.4 151 13.5 65.7 30.3 15.9 47Living with father/not mother 25.4 25.9 18.1 71 0.0 63.2 35.4 35.1 13Living with mother/not father 37.0 28.6 33.8 295 19.0 59.0 30.0 16.6 99Not living with either parent 33.3 32.5 29.1 332 10.0 54.9 28.3 28.8 97Missing (17.8) (33.1) (34.7) 25 * * * * 9Orphanhood statusBoth parents alive 35.9 32.8 34.1 552 15.2 59.4 29.2 20.5 188Mother dead/father alive 23.1 34.8 21.0 73 * * * * 15Father dead/mother alive 30.6 25.4 26.5 180 (11.7) (57.2) (33.5) (18.5) 48Both parents dead 26.0 24.1 20.2 69 * * * * 14OVC statusOrphan 1 27.9 27.3 23.9 322 9.5 56.6 30.9 25.6 77Vulnerable 2 31.8 40.7 36.7 32 * * * * 12Orphan and vulnerable * * * 14 * * * * 4Neither orphan nor vulnerable 35.9 32.8 33.9 533 15.9 58.4 28.8 20.9 180Total 32.9 30.8 30.4 874 13.6 58.6 29.7 22.0 265Note: Figures in parentheses are based on 25-49 unweighted cases. An asterisk indicates that an estimate is based on fewer than 25unweighted cases and has been suppressed.1One or both parents dead2Have a very sick parent or live in a household where an adult has been very sick or died in the past 12 monthsYouth | 289
When asked if they had discussed the subject in the past month, a majority of children (59percent) say that they discussed it with a friend, 30 percent discussed it with a teacher, and 22 percenttalked with other persons. It is interesting to note that parents are the children’s least likely choice ofcontact to talk about HIV/AIDS (14 percent). Further, girls are much more likely to discuss HIV/AIDSwith a parent than boys (18 percent and 7 percent, respectively).In both urban and rural areas, most children talkabout HIV/AIDS with their friends (68 percent in urban areasand 57 percent in rural areas). However, teachers play a muchmore important role in rural areas as a contact point forinformation on HIV/AIDS than in urban areas (33 percentcompared with 12 percent).When asked who would they like to discussHIV/AIDS with, both girls and boys choose their friends (32percent) (Table 18.13). Parents come second (26 percent),followed by other relatives (20 percent). Only 12 percentmention teachers. Other than friends, girls tend to mentionparent or caregiver (30 percent) and other relatives (22percent). Boys are more likely than girls to say that they wantto discuss HIV/AIDS with their teacher (15 percent comparedwith 10 percent).Table 18.13 Persons with whom youth would liketo discuss HIV/AIDSPercentage of children age 12-14 years whomentioned that they would like to discuss HIV/AIDSwith various people in the last 12 months byspecific individuals, according to sex, Swaziland2006-07Would like to talkabout HIV/AIDS with: Male Female TotalParent/caregiver 22.0 29.8 26.2Other relative 17.8 21.6 19.8Friend 33.3 30.3 31.7Teacher 14.7 9.8 12.1Other 4.5 4.1 4.3Number 409 465 87418.9 KNOWLEDGE OF PLACES TO BE TESTED FOR THE AIDS VIRUSThe survey also investigated whether girls and boys age 12-14 know where one can be tested forthe AIDS virus. Overall, only half of children age 12-14 in the survey know of a place for AIDS testing(Table 18.14). Girls are more likely than boys to know where to go for the AIDS testing (55 percentcompared with 48 percent). Urban children are also more likely than rural children to know a place forAIDS testing (65 percent compared with 50 percent).A government health facility is the most often cited place of testing for the AIDS virus (59percent), followed by a private or mission facility (24 percent), and FLAS/TASC and other NGOs (20percent). Children in rural areas are much more likely than those in urban areas to mention a governmentfacility (64 percent compared with 37 percent).290 | Youth
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12.1.3 Prompt Treatment of Fever in
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 13.8.1 Multiple sexual partne
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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PREFACEThis detailed report present
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of family
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laria is also seasonal, occurring m
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xxviii | Map of Swaziland
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Because of the anonymous nature of
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING2CH
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given. Households in Swaziland are
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Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.4 shows that for both boys
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The dropout rates are higher for bo
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2.4.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
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Table 2.8—ContinuedHousingHouseho
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Table 2.10 Household possessionsPer
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Table 2.11 presents the percentage
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Table 3.1.1 Background characterist
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3.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY BACKG
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women 15-49Pe
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Table 3.3.4 Literacy: Older adults
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Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
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The pattern of exposure to mass med
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 3.5.2 Employment status: Men
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3.6 OCCUPATIONRespondents who were
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Table 3.6.3 shows the percent distr
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Six in ten women and 72 percent of
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for women in the age group 30-34 (1
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Nonetheless, the results in Table 4
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4.6 BIRTH INTERVALSA birth interval
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Overall, 6 percent of women age 25-
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There are notable regional differen
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
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62 | Family PlanningTable 5.3.1 Eve
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Table 5.3.2 Ever use of contracepti
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Figure 5.2 compares the modern cont
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9080706050403020100Figure 5.3 Contr
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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consistent, asking informants in th
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Table 5.13 Informed choiceAmong cur
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5.14 PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPT
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Table 5.17.2 Exposure to family pla
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Table 5.19 Husband/partner's knowle
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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Table 6.2 Polygyny: Women and men a
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Table 6.4 Age at first marriage: Wo
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Eleven percent of women age 25-49 h
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The data for men show a different p
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Table 6.10.2 Recent sexual activity
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Women who gave birth three years pr
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7Dudu Dlamini
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Table 7.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
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Overall, unmet need does not vary i
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7.5 MEAN IDEAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN B
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The total wanted fertility rate and
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Tables C.4-C.6 in Appendix C can be
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Figure 8.2 Neonatal, Postneonatal,
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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common single high-risk category is
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Table 9.1 Antenatal care providerPe
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Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
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While older women of higher parity
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Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
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Table 9.7 Timing of first postnatal
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accessing health services. Other li
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10.2.1 Collection of DataThe 2006-0
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PercentFigure 10.1 Trend in Vaccina
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Table 10.4 presents the proportions
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Table 10.5 Prevalence of diarrhoeaP
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Antibiotics and other medications a
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10.5 KNOWLEDGE OF ORS PACKETSAs dis
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS 11
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Table 11.1—ContinuedBackgroundcha
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during the first three days after b
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SDHS by asking mothers about the fo
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Table 11.4 Median duration and freq
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The results in Table 11.5 document
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Figure 11.2 Percentage of Children
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years and above. Severe anaemia, wh
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Table 11.8.2—ContinuedBackgroundc
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Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
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iodized salt. Manzini had the lowes
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directly related to household wealt
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The results in Table 11.12.2 indica
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11.12 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MO
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MALARIA AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 12A
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Tables 12.2 and 12.3 provide inform
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Table 12.4 provides information on
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12.1.4 Indoor Residual SprayingIndo
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Slightly less than two-thirds of me
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Table 12.9.2 Health insurance cover
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Table 12.10.2 Knowledge and attitud
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of HIV prevent
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Table 13.3.1 Comprehensive knowledg
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Table 13.4 shows that a relatively
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Table 13.5.2 Accepting attitudes to
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13.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONDOM EDUCA
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Table 13.8.2 Multiple sexual partne
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Consistent use of condoms requires,
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Table 13.11.2 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.13 Pregnant women counsell
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100Figure 13.1 Women and Men Seekin
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administered injections with a syri
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13.11.2 Knowledge of Condom Sources
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Table 13.20 Condom use at first sex
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Table 13.22.1 Higher-risk sexual in
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wealth quintile, especially among w
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13.11.9 HIV Testing and Counselling
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Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
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Looking at the age pattern, Table 1
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The HIV epidemic also exhibits some
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Table 14.6.1 HIV prevalence by demo
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As expected, men who sleep away fro
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Table 14.7.2 HIV prevalence by sexu
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Table 14.7.3 HIV prevalence by sexu
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The uptake of HIV testing in Swazil
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Page 259 and 260: 14.6 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG COUPLESBo
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Page 267 and 268: Older women and women with more chi
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.3 Women's control over the
Page 271 and 272: Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
Page 273 and 274: Differentials by region and wealth
Page 275 and 276: Table 16.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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Page 279 and 280: Table 16.9 Current use of contracep
Page 281 and 282: Table 16.11 Reproductive health car
Page 283 and 284: ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 17A
Page 285 and 286: Table 17.2 Orphans and vulnerable c
Page 287 and 288: There is only a minor difference in
Page 289 and 290: Table 17.6 Underweight orphans and
Page 291 and 292: 17.8 WIDOWS DISPOSSESSED OFPROPERTY
Page 293 and 294: 17.10 EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS
Page 295 and 296: 18.1 CAREGIVERTable 18.1 shows the
Page 297 and 298: Some parents or guardians take the
Page 299 and 300: Girls and boys age 12-14 were asked
Page 301 and 302: Figure 18.2 shows the percentage of
Page 303 and 304: Table 18.7 Exposure to information
Page 305 and 306: Table 18.9 Places for information a
Page 307: 18.7 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS HELP LIN
Page 311 and 312: REFERENCESAuvert, B., D. Taljaard,
Page 313 and 314: SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAppendix ATabl
Page 315 and 316: Table A.3 Sample implementation: Gi
Page 317 and 318: Table A.5 Sample implementation: Wo
Page 319 and 320: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
Page 321 and 322: Sampling errors are analyzed for tw
Page 323 and 324: Table B.1—Continued--------------
Page 339 and 340: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 341 and 342: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 343 and 344: EFFECT OF NONRESPONSE ON THESDHS HI
Page 345 and 346: PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2006-07SWAZ
Page 347 and 348: Mr. Musa DlaminiMr. Patrick Makhubu
Page 350 and 351: 2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
Page 352 and 353: LINENO.IF AGE 18-59YEARSIF AGE 0-17
Page 354 and 355: LINENO.IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDERIF AG
Page 356 and 357: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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1ST SICK PERSON 2ND SICK PERSON 3RD
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NAME 1ST DEATH NAME 2ND DEATH NAME
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405 RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA FOR C
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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WOMAN 4 WOMAN 5 WOMAN 6524 LINE NUM
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We are asking children like you to
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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MAN 1 MAN 2 MAN 3544 LINE NUMBER LI
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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211 Now I would like to record the
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CAR
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO- SECOND-FROM-LAS
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SECTION 5. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH, AN
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 6. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 10. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. Q
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INSTRUCTIONS:ONLY ONE CODE SHOULD A
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 2. CARE AND PROTECTIONNO. Q
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SECTION 4. KNOWLEDGE OF AIDSNO. QUE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 4. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 5. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITT
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