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Table B.8 Sampling errors for Lubombo sample, Swaziland 2006-07––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Number of casesStand- –––––––––––––––– RelaardUn- Weight- Design tive Confidence limitsValue error weighted ed effect error ––––––––––––––––Variable (R) (SE) (N) (WN) (DEFT) (SE/R) R-2SE R+2SE––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––WOMEN––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Urban residence 0.216 0.021 1166 966 1.769 0.099 0.174 0.259Literate 0.843 0.012 1166 966 1.116 0.014 0.819 0.867No education 0.154 0.013 1166 966 1.187 0.081 0.129 0.179Secondary education or higher 0.453 0.021 1166 966 1.436 0.046 0.411 0.495Net attendance ratio for primary school 0.840 0.022 1016 940 1.636 0.026 0.796 0.883Never married 0.442 0.016 1166 966 1.094 0.036 0.410 0.474Currently married/in union 0.465 0.015 1166 966 1.018 0.032 0.435 0.495Married before age 20 0.292 0.024 862 712 1.521 0.081 0.245 0.339Had sexual intercourse before age 18 0.555 0.020 862 712 1.160 0.035 0.515 0.594Currently pregnant 0.059 0.008 1166 966 1.181 0.138 0.043 0.075Children ever born 2.589 0.106 1166 966 1.350 0.041 2.377 2.801Children surviving 2.277 0.093 1166 966 1.324 0.041 2.092 2.463Children ever born to women age 40-49 5.639 0.254 227 187 1.322 0.045 5.131 6.148Knows any contraceptive method 1.000 0.000 536 449 na 0.000 1.000 1.000Ever using contraceptive method 0.894 0.016 536 449 1.225 0.018 0.861 0.926Currently using any contraceptive method 0.480 0.023 536 449 1.072 0.048 0.433 0.526Currently using pill 0.098 0.015 536 449 1.174 0.154 0.068 0.128Currently using IUD 0.011 0.005 536 449 1.103 0.445 0.001 0.021Currently using female sterilization 0.075 0.014 536 449 1.256 0.191 0.046 0.103Currently using rhythm method 0.002 0.002 536 449 1.061 1.004 0.000 0.006Obtained method from public-sector source 0.502 0.031 433 345 1.289 0.062 0.440 0.564Want no more children 0.66 0.025 536 449 1.227 0.038 0.61 0.71Want to delay birth at least 2 years 0.170 0.017 536 449 1.037 0.099 0.136 0.203Ideal family size 2.695 0.077 1157 959 1.555 0.029 2.541 2.849Perinatal mortality (0-4 years) 33.539 8.189 713 590 1.045 0.244 17.161 49.916Mothers received tetanus injection for last birth 0.606 0.026 526 434 1.238 0.044 0.553 0.659Mothers received medical assistance at delivery 0.695 0.027 698 577 1.355 0.039 0.641 0.748Had diarrhoea in two weeks before survey 0.174 0.024 623 517 1.554 0.141 0.125 0.222Treated with oral rehydration salts (ORS) 0.862 0.035 113 90 1.071 0.041 0.791 0.933Taken to a health provider 0.779 0.051 113 90 1.231 0.065 0.677 0.881Vaccination card seen 0.805 0.036 137 110 1.051 0.045 0.732 0.877Received BCG 0.979 0.012 137 110 0.940 0.012 0.956 1.000Received DPT (3 doses) 0.864 0.024 137 110 0.796 0.028 0.816 0.911Received polio (3 doses) 0.828 0.031 137 110 0.946 0.038 0.766 0.890Received measles 0.900 0.021 137 110 0.821 0.024 0.857 0.942Fully immunized 0.761 0.032 137 110 0.864 0.042 0.697 0.825Height-for-age (below -2SD) 0.244 0.019 641 571 1.101 0.078 0.206 0.282Weight-for-height (below -2SD) 0.025 0.004 641 571 0.753 0.178 0.016 0.034Weight-for-age (below -2SD) 0.037 0.008 641 571 1.094 0.210 0.021 0.052Anaemia in children 0.377 0.024 595 529 1.249 0.063 0.330 0.425Anaemia in women 0.262 0.018 1088 900 1.339 0.068 0.226 0.297BMI
Table B.8—Continued––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Number of casesStand- –––––––––––––––– RelaardUn- Weight- Design tive Confidence limitsValue error weighted ed effect error ––––––––––––––––Variable (R) (SE) (N) (WN) (DEFT) (SE/R) R-2SE R+2SE––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––MEN––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––Urban residence 0.306 0.017 1113 865 1.265 0.057 0.271 0.341Literate 0.845 0.011 1113 865 1.019 0.013 0.823 0.868No education 0.122 0.011 1113 865 1.112 0.089 0.100 0.144Secondary education or higher 0.454 0.024 1113 865 1.601 0.053 0.406 0.502Never married 0.612 0.018 1113 865 1.213 0.029 0.577 0.648Currently married/in union 0.332 0.018 1113 865 1.287 0.055 0.295 0.368Married before age 20 0.087 0.009 809 593 0.905 0.103 0.069 0.105Had sexual intercourse before 18 0.309 0.023 809 593 1.399 0.074 0.263 0.354Children ever born 4.226 0.201 405 287 1.288 0.048 3.825 4.628Ever used any contraceptive method 0.856 0.019 405 287 1.111 0.023 0.817 0.894Knows any contraceptive method 1.000 0.000 405 287 na 0.000 1.000 1.000Want no more children 0.504 0.028 405 287 1.128 0.056 0.448 0.561Want to delay birth at least 2 years 0.238 0.024 405 287 1.120 0.100 0.191 0.286Ideal family size 3.293 0.066 1102 857 1.130 0.020 3.162 3.425Use condom at last high-risk sex 0.636 0.031 388 292 1.252 0.048 0.575 0.697Condom use last higher-risk intercourse (youth) 0.630 0.047 180 140 1.296 0.074 0.536 0.723Abstinence among youth (never had intercourse) 0.588 0.020 497 419 0.918 0.034 0.548 0.629Sexually active past 12 months (never-married youth) 0.332 0.022 497 419 1.021 0.065 0.289 0.375Had injection past 12 months 0.237 0.014 1113 865 1.091 0.059 0.209 0.265Accepting attitudes to people with HIV 0.431 0.014 1102 854 0.931 0.032 0.403 0.459HIV test and result in past 12 months 0.111 0.012 1113 865 1.292 0.109 0.087 0.136Multi partners in past 12 months 0.234 0.017 732 536 1.113 0.074 0.200 0.269Paid for sex past 12 months 0.001 0.001 1113 865 0.805 1.004 0.000 0.002HIV prevalence (15-49) 0.209 0.014 970 776 1.077 0.067 0.181 0.238HIV prevalence (15-24) 0.063 0.011 476 409 0.944 0.166 0.042 0.084––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––WOMEN AND MEN––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––HIV prevalence (15-49) 0.262 0.012 2053 1631 1.250 0.046 0.238 0.286HIV prevalence (15-24) 0.134 0.012 986 812 1.075 0.087 0.110 0.157–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––na = Not applicableAppendix B | 319
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12.1.3 Prompt Treatment of Fever in
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 13.8.1 Multiple sexual partne
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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PREFACEThis detailed report present
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of family
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laria is also seasonal, occurring m
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xxviii | Map of Swaziland
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Because of the anonymous nature of
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING2CH
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given. Households in Swaziland are
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Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.4 shows that for both boys
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The dropout rates are higher for bo
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2.4.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
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Table 2.8—ContinuedHousingHouseho
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Table 2.10 Household possessionsPer
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Table 2.11 presents the percentage
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Table 3.1.1 Background characterist
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3.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY BACKG
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women 15-49Pe
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Table 3.3.4 Literacy: Older adults
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Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
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The pattern of exposure to mass med
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 3.5.2 Employment status: Men
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3.6 OCCUPATIONRespondents who were
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Table 3.6.3 shows the percent distr
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Six in ten women and 72 percent of
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for women in the age group 30-34 (1
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Nonetheless, the results in Table 4
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4.6 BIRTH INTERVALSA birth interval
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Overall, 6 percent of women age 25-
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There are notable regional differen
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
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62 | Family PlanningTable 5.3.1 Eve
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Table 5.3.2 Ever use of contracepti
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Figure 5.2 compares the modern cont
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9080706050403020100Figure 5.3 Contr
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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consistent, asking informants in th
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Table 5.13 Informed choiceAmong cur
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5.14 PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPT
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Table 5.17.2 Exposure to family pla
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Table 5.19 Husband/partner's knowle
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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Table 6.2 Polygyny: Women and men a
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Table 6.4 Age at first marriage: Wo
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Eleven percent of women age 25-49 h
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The data for men show a different p
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Table 6.10.2 Recent sexual activity
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Women who gave birth three years pr
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7Dudu Dlamini
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Table 7.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
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Overall, unmet need does not vary i
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7.5 MEAN IDEAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN B
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The total wanted fertility rate and
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Tables C.4-C.6 in Appendix C can be
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Figure 8.2 Neonatal, Postneonatal,
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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common single high-risk category is
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Table 9.1 Antenatal care providerPe
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Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
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While older women of higher parity
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Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
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Table 9.7 Timing of first postnatal
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accessing health services. Other li
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10.2.1 Collection of DataThe 2006-0
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PercentFigure 10.1 Trend in Vaccina
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Table 10.4 presents the proportions
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Table 10.5 Prevalence of diarrhoeaP
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Antibiotics and other medications a
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10.5 KNOWLEDGE OF ORS PACKETSAs dis
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS 11
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Table 11.1—ContinuedBackgroundcha
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during the first three days after b
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SDHS by asking mothers about the fo
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Table 11.4 Median duration and freq
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The results in Table 11.5 document
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Figure 11.2 Percentage of Children
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years and above. Severe anaemia, wh
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Table 11.8.2—ContinuedBackgroundc
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Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
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iodized salt. Manzini had the lowes
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directly related to household wealt
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The results in Table 11.12.2 indica
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11.12 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MO
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MALARIA AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 12A
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Tables 12.2 and 12.3 provide inform
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Table 12.4 provides information on
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12.1.4 Indoor Residual SprayingIndo
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Slightly less than two-thirds of me
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Table 12.9.2 Health insurance cover
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Table 12.10.2 Knowledge and attitud
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of HIV prevent
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Table 13.3.1 Comprehensive knowledg
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Table 13.4 shows that a relatively
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Table 13.5.2 Accepting attitudes to
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13.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONDOM EDUCA
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Table 13.8.2 Multiple sexual partne
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Consistent use of condoms requires,
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Table 13.11.2 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.13 Pregnant women counsell
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100Figure 13.1 Women and Men Seekin
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administered injections with a syri
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13.11.2 Knowledge of Condom Sources
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Table 13.20 Condom use at first sex
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Table 13.22.1 Higher-risk sexual in
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wealth quintile, especially among w
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13.11.9 HIV Testing and Counselling
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Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
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Looking at the age pattern, Table 1
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The HIV epidemic also exhibits some
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Table 14.6.1 HIV prevalence by demo
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As expected, men who sleep away fro
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Table 14.7.2 HIV prevalence by sexu
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Table 14.7.3 HIV prevalence by sexu
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The uptake of HIV testing in Swazil
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Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by backg
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14.6 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG COUPLESBo
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Of the 25,594 siblings reported in
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The results in Table 15.3 indicate
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“no” to this question were aske
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Older women and women with more chi
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Table 16.3 Women's control over the
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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Differentials by region and wealth
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Table 16.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
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There are small differences by back
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Table 16.9 Current use of contracep
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Table 16.11 Reproductive health car
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ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 17A
Page 285 and 286: Table 17.2 Orphans and vulnerable c
Page 287 and 288: There is only a minor difference in
Page 289 and 290: Table 17.6 Underweight orphans and
Page 291 and 292: 17.8 WIDOWS DISPOSSESSED OFPROPERTY
Page 293 and 294: 17.10 EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS
Page 295 and 296: 18.1 CAREGIVERTable 18.1 shows the
Page 297 and 298: Some parents or guardians take the
Page 299 and 300: Girls and boys age 12-14 were asked
Page 301 and 302: Figure 18.2 shows the percentage of
Page 303 and 304: Table 18.7 Exposure to information
Page 305 and 306: Table 18.9 Places for information a
Page 307 and 308: 18.7 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS HELP LIN
Page 309 and 310: When asked if they had discussed th
Page 311 and 312: REFERENCESAuvert, B., D. Taljaard,
Page 313 and 314: SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAppendix ATabl
Page 315 and 316: Table A.3 Sample implementation: Gi
Page 317 and 318: Table A.5 Sample implementation: Wo
Page 319 and 320: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
Page 321 and 322: Sampling errors are analyzed for tw
Page 323 and 324: Table B.1—Continued--------------
Page 335: Table B.7—Continued--------------
Page 339 and 340: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 341 and 342: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 343 and 344: EFFECT OF NONRESPONSE ON THESDHS HI
Page 345 and 346: PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2006-07SWAZ
Page 347 and 348: Mr. Musa DlaminiMr. Patrick Makhubu
Page 350 and 351: 2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
Page 352 and 353: LINENO.IF AGE 18-59YEARSIF AGE 0-17
Page 354 and 355: LINENO.IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDERIF AG
Page 356 and 357: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
Page 362 and 363: 1ST SICK PERSON 2ND SICK PERSON 3RD
Page 364 and 365: NAME 1ST DEATH NAME 2ND DEATH NAME
Page 366 and 367: 405 RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND
Page 368 and 369: CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA FOR C
Page 370 and 371: CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
Page 372 and 373: CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
Page 374 and 375: CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST
Page 376 and 377: WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
Page 378 and 379: WOMAN 4 WOMAN 5 WOMAN 6524 LINE NUM
Page 380 and 381: We are asking children like you to
Page 382 and 383: WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
Page 384 and 385: MAN 1 MAN 2 MAN 3544 LINE NUMBER LI
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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211 Now I would like to record the
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CAR
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO- SECOND-FROM-LAS
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SECTION 5. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH, AN
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 6. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 10. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. Q
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INSTRUCTIONS:ONLY ONE CODE SHOULD A
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 2. CARE AND PROTECTIONNO. Q
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SECTION 4. KNOWLEDGE OF AIDSNO. QUE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 4. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 5. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITT
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