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Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (MOHSW). 2004. Report for Swaziland Community Health - 2002.Mbabane, Swaziland: MOHSW, Reproductive Health Unit.National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). 2006. Adult male circumcisionsignificantly reduces risk of acquiring HIV. Press release (December 16). Washington, D.C.: NIAID.Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)/World Health Organization (WHO). 2003. Guidingprinciples for complementary feeding of the breastfed child. Washington, D.C: Pan American HealthOrganization.Ross et al. 2006 (cited in Youth Section 13.11)Rutenberg, N., and J. Sullivan. 1991. Direct and indirect estimates of maternal mortality from thesisterhood method. In Proceedings of the <strong>Demographic</strong> and Health Surveys World Conference, Vol. 3,1669-1696. Columbia, Maryland: IRD/Macro International Inc.United Nations. 2001. Road map towards the implementation of the United Nations MillenniumDeclaration: report of the Secretary-General. New York: United Nations, General Assembly.United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2003. Building a world fit for children: the United NationsGeneral Assembly Special Session on Children, 8-10 May 2002. New York: United Nations Children’sFund.United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2005. Guide to monitoring and evaluation of the nationalresponse for children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS. New York: United NationsChildren’s Fund.United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). 2006. Child protection information sheets. New York:United Nations Children’s Fund.World Health Organization (WHO). 1999. International consultation on environmental tobacco smoke(ETS) and child health: 11-14 January 1999, Geneva, Switzerland: consultation report. Geneva: TobaccoFree Initiative, World Health Organization.World Health Organization (WHO). 2002. The world health report 2002: reducing risks, promotinghealthy lives. Geneva: World Health Organization.World Health Organization (WHO). 2005. Guiding principles on feeding non-breastfed children 6 to 24months of age. Geneva: World Health Organization.World Health Organization (WHO). 2006. WHO child growth standards: length/height-for-age, weightfor-age,weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: methods and development.Geneva: World Health Organization.WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. 2004. Meeting the MDGdrinking water and sanitation target: a mid-term assessment of progress. Geneva: World HealthOrganization and United Nations Children’s Fund.WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation. 2005. Water for life:making it happen. Geneva: World Health Organization and United Nations Children’s Fund.294 | References
SAMPLE IMPLEMENTATIONAppendix ATable A.1 Sample implementation: Women 15-49Percent distribution of households and eligible women 15-49 by results of the household and individual interviews, andhousehold, eligible women 15-49 and overall women 15-49 response rates, according to urban-rural residence and region(unweighted), Swaziland 2006-07ResidenceRegionResult Urban Rural Hhohho Manzini Shiselweni Lubombo TotalSelected householdsCompleted (C) 84.7 90.3 85.5 86.3 89.5 91.9 88.1Household present but no competentrespondent at home (HP) 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.9 0.4 1.0Postponed (P) 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2Refused (R) 5.2 1.5 4.6 3.9 1.5 1.4 3.0Dwelling not found (DNF) 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2Household absent (HA) 2.1 1.9 2.4 1.6 2.8 1.3 2.0Dwelling vacant/address not adwelling (DV) 5.6 3.9 4.7 5.3 3.8 4.3 4.6Dwelling destroyed (DD) 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.8Other (O) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Number of sampled households 2,220 3,280 1,500 1,580 1,080 1,340 5,500Household response rate (HRR) 92.7 96.9 93.0 93.5 97.3 97.9 95.2Eligible womenCompleted (EWC) 91.8 95.1 93.1 92.8 96.0 95.0 94.1Not at home (EWNH) 2.9 2.0 2.4 3.1 1.2 2.0 2.3Postponed (EWP) 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0Refused (EWR) 4.5 1.5 3.1 3.0 1.8 1.7 2.5Partly completed (EWPC) 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.2Incapacitated (EWI) 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.8Other (EWO) 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.2Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0Number of women 1,682 3,619 1,357 1,589 1,128 1,227 5,301Eligible women response rate (EWRR) 91.8 95.1 93.1 92.8 96.0 95.0 94.1Overall response rate (ORR) 85.1 92.2 86.6 86.8 93.4 93.1 89.61Using the number of households falling into specific response categories, the household response rate (HRR) is calculated as:100 * C———————————C + HP + P + R + DNF2Using the number of eligible women falling into specific response categories, the eligible woman response rate (EWRR) iscalculated as:3The overall response rate (ORR) is calculated as:100 * EWC————————————————————————EWC + EWNH + EWP + EWR + EWPC + EWI + EWOORR = HRR * EWRR/100Appendix A | 295
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12.1.3 Prompt Treatment of Fever in
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 13.8.1 Multiple sexual partne
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Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
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PREFACEThis detailed report present
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FAMILY PLANNINGKnowledge of family
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laria is also seasonal, occurring m
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xxviii | Map of Swaziland
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Because of the anonymous nature of
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HOUSEHOLD POPULATION AND HOUSING2CH
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given. Households in Swaziland are
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Table 2.3.2 Educational attainment
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Table 2.4 shows that for both boys
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The dropout rates are higher for bo
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2.4.2 Household Sanitation Faciliti
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Table 2.8—ContinuedHousingHouseho
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Table 2.10 Household possessionsPer
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Table 2.11 presents the percentage
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Table 3.1.1 Background characterist
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3.2 EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT BY BACKG
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Table 3.3.1 Literacy: Women 15-49Pe
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Table 3.3.4 Literacy: Older adults
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Table 3.4.2 Exposure to mass media:
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The pattern of exposure to mass med
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Table 3.5.1 Employment status: Wome
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Table 3.5.2 Employment status: Men
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3.6 OCCUPATIONRespondents who were
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Table 3.6.3 shows the percent distr
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Six in ten women and 72 percent of
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for women in the age group 30-34 (1
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Nonetheless, the results in Table 4
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4.6 BIRTH INTERVALSA birth interval
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Overall, 6 percent of women age 25-
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There are notable regional differen
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Table 5.1 Knowledge of contraceptiv
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62 | Family PlanningTable 5.3.1 Eve
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Table 5.3.2 Ever use of contracepti
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Figure 5.2 compares the modern cont
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9080706050403020100Figure 5.3 Contr
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Table 5.7 Number of children at fir
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consistent, asking informants in th
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Table 5.13 Informed choiceAmong cur
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5.14 PREFERRED METHOD OF CONTRACEPT
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Table 5.17.2 Exposure to family pla
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Table 5.19 Husband/partner's knowle
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OTHER PROXIMATE DETERMINANTS OF FER
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Table 6.2 Polygyny: Women and men a
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Table 6.4 Age at first marriage: Wo
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Eleven percent of women age 25-49 h
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The data for men show a different p
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Table 6.10.2 Recent sexual activity
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Women who gave birth three years pr
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FERTILITY PREFERENCES 7Dudu Dlamini
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Table 7.2.1 Desire to limit childbe
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Overall, unmet need does not vary i
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7.5 MEAN IDEAL NUMBER OF CHILDREN B
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The total wanted fertility rate and
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Tables C.4-C.6 in Appendix C can be
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Figure 8.2 Neonatal, Postneonatal,
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Table 8.3 Early childhood mortality
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common single high-risk category is
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Table 9.1 Antenatal care providerPe
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Table 9.3 Components of antenatal c
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While older women of higher parity
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Table 9.6 Assistance during deliver
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Table 9.7 Timing of first postnatal
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accessing health services. Other li
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10.2.1 Collection of DataThe 2006-0
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PercentFigure 10.1 Trend in Vaccina
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Table 10.4 presents the proportions
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Table 10.5 Prevalence of diarrhoeaP
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Antibiotics and other medications a
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10.5 KNOWLEDGE OF ORS PACKETSAs dis
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NUTRITION OF CHILDREN AND ADULTS 11
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Table 11.1—ContinuedBackgroundcha
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during the first three days after b
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SDHS by asking mothers about the fo
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Table 11.4 Median duration and freq
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The results in Table 11.5 document
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Figure 11.2 Percentage of Children
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years and above. Severe anaemia, wh
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Table 11.8.2—ContinuedBackgroundc
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Table 11.9 Micronutrient intake amo
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iodized salt. Manzini had the lowes
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directly related to household wealt
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The results in Table 11.12.2 indica
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11.12 MICRONUTRIENT INTAKE AMONG MO
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MALARIA AND OTHER HEALTH ISSUES 12A
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Tables 12.2 and 12.3 provide inform
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Table 12.4 provides information on
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12.1.4 Indoor Residual SprayingIndo
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Slightly less than two-thirds of me
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Table 12.9.2 Health insurance cover
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Table 12.10.2 Knowledge and attitud
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HIV/AIDS-RELATED KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUD
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Table 13.2 Knowledge of HIV prevent
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Table 13.3.1 Comprehensive knowledg
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Table 13.4 shows that a relatively
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Table 13.5.2 Accepting attitudes to
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13.6 ATTITUDES TOWARDS CONDOM EDUCA
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Table 13.8.2 Multiple sexual partne
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Consistent use of condoms requires,
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Table 13.11.2 Coverage of prior HIV
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Table 13.13 Pregnant women counsell
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100Figure 13.1 Women and Men Seekin
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administered injections with a syri
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13.11.2 Knowledge of Condom Sources
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Table 13.20 Condom use at first sex
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Table 13.22.1 Higher-risk sexual in
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wealth quintile, especially among w
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13.11.9 HIV Testing and Counselling
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Table 14.1 Coverage of HIV testing
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Table 14.2 Coverage of HIV testing
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Looking at the age pattern, Table 1
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The HIV epidemic also exhibits some
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Table 14.6.1 HIV prevalence by demo
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As expected, men who sleep away fro
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Table 14.7.2 HIV prevalence by sexu
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Table 14.7.3 HIV prevalence by sexu
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The uptake of HIV testing in Swazil
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Table 14.11 HIV prevalence by backg
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14.6 HIV PREVALENCE AMONG COUPLESBo
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Page 263 and 264: The results in Table 15.3 indicate
Page 265 and 266: “no” to this question were aske
Page 267 and 268: Older women and women with more chi
Page 269 and 270: Table 16.3 Women's control over the
Page 271 and 272: Figure 16.1 Number of Decisions in
Page 273 and 274: Differentials by region and wealth
Page 275 and 276: Table 16.7.1 Attitude toward refusi
Page 277 and 278: There are small differences by back
Page 279 and 280: Table 16.9 Current use of contracep
Page 281 and 282: Table 16.11 Reproductive health car
Page 283 and 284: ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN 17A
Page 285 and 286: Table 17.2 Orphans and vulnerable c
Page 287 and 288: There is only a minor difference in
Page 289 and 290: Table 17.6 Underweight orphans and
Page 291 and 292: 17.8 WIDOWS DISPOSSESSED OFPROPERTY
Page 293 and 294: 17.10 EXTERNAL SUPPORT FOR ORPHANS
Page 295 and 296: 18.1 CAREGIVERTable 18.1 shows the
Page 297 and 298: Some parents or guardians take the
Page 299 and 300: Girls and boys age 12-14 were asked
Page 301 and 302: Figure 18.2 shows the percentage of
Page 303 and 304: Table 18.7 Exposure to information
Page 305 and 306: Table 18.9 Places for information a
Page 307 and 308: 18.7 KNOWLEDGE OF HIV/AIDS HELP LIN
Page 309 and 310: When asked if they had discussed th
Page 311: REFERENCESAuvert, B., D. Taljaard,
Page 315 and 316: Table A.3 Sample implementation: Gi
Page 317 and 318: Table A.5 Sample implementation: Wo
Page 319 and 320: ESTIMATES OF SAMPLING ERRORSAppendi
Page 321 and 322: Sampling errors are analyzed for tw
Page 323 and 324: Table B.1—Continued--------------
Page 339 and 340: DATA QUALITY TABLESAppendix CTable
Page 341 and 342: Table C.3 Completeness of reporting
Page 343 and 344: EFFECT OF NONRESPONSE ON THESDHS HI
Page 345 and 346: PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE 2006-07SWAZ
Page 347 and 348: Mr. Musa DlaminiMr. Patrick Makhubu
Page 350 and 351: 2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
Page 352 and 353: LINENO.IF AGE 18-59YEARSIF AGE 0-17
Page 354 and 355: LINENO.IF AGE 5 YEARS OR OLDERIF AG
Page 356 and 357: NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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1ST SICK PERSON 2ND SICK PERSON 3RD
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NAME 1ST DEATH NAME 2ND DEATH NAME
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405 RECORD NAMES, LINE NUMBERS AND
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA FOR C
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CHILD 4 CHILD 5 CHILD 6502 LINE NUM
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CONSENT STATEMENT FOR ANAEMIA TEST
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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WOMAN 4 WOMAN 5 WOMAN 6524 LINE NUM
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We are asking children like you to
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WEIGHT, HEIGHT, HAEMOGLOBIN MEASURE
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MAN 1 MAN 2 MAN 3544 LINE NUMBER LI
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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NO. QUESTIONS AND FILTERS CODING CA
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211 Now I would like to record the
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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SECTION 4. PREGNANCY, POSTNATAL CAR
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO- SECOND-FROM-LAS
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SECTION 5. IMMUNIZATION, HEALTH, AN
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LAST BIRTH NEXT-TO-LAST BIRTH SECON
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SECTION 6. MARRIAGE AND SEXUAL ACTI
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 9. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 10. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMIT
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SECTION 12. MATERNAL MORTALITYNO. Q
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INSTRUCTIONS:ONLY ONE CODE SHOULD A
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2006 SWAZILAND DEMOGRAPHIC AND HEAL
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SECTION 3. CONTRACEPTION301 Now I w
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LASTSEXUAL PARTNERSECOND-TO-LASTSEX
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SECTION 5. FERTILITY PREFERENCESNO.
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INTERVIEWER'S OBSERVATIONSTO BE FIL
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 2. CARE AND PROTECTIONNO. Q
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SECTION 4. KNOWLEDGE OF AIDSNO. QUE
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SECTION 1. RESPONDENT'S BACKGROUNDI
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SECTION 4. HIV/AIDSNO. QUESTIONS AN
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SECTION 5. OTHER SEXUALLY TRANSMITT
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