Principles of terrestrial ecosystem ecology.pdf

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Color Plate II Plate 2. The global pattern of mean annual temperature and total annual precipitation (New et al. 1999). Temperature is highest at the equator and lowest at the poles and at high elevations. (Reproduced with permission from the Atlas of the Biosphere .)
Plate 3. The global pattern of net primary productiviy (Foley et al. 1996, Kucharik et al. 2000).The patterns of productivity correlates more closely with precipitation than with temperature, including a Color Plate III strong role of moisture in regulating the productivity of the biosphere. (Reproduced with permission from the Atlas of the Biosphere .)
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F. Stuart Chapin III Pamela A. Mats
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Preface Human activities are affect
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Contents Preface . . . . . . . . .
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Contents ix Changes in Storage . .
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Contents xi Root Uptake Properties
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Contents xiii Disturbance . . . . .
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1 The Ecosystem Concept Ecosystem e
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Figure 1.1. Examples of ecosystems
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Community ecology Population ecolog
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ing from biotically driven changes
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The pool sizes and rates of cycling
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and alters patterns of vegetation d
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Figure 1.5. Direct and indirect eff
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many aspects of ecology, hydrology,
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Energy (W m -2 ) 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Ab
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The Atmospheric System Atmospheric
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ecular O2 to form O3. The absorptio
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Hadley cell Hadley cell Ferrell cel
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early sailors as the doldrums. Subs
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phere, extends to depths of 75 to 2
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tures in Great Britain and western
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when the water vapor condenses to f
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Solar flux 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4
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Figure 2.16. Time course of the ave
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Radiative forcing (W m -2 ) Warming
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January September Sun March pattern
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access to light compete effectively
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the top? How does each of these atm
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(Dokuchaev 1879, Jenny 1941, Amunds
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Organic carbon (%) Erosion likely g
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erosion dominating on steep hillslo
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conductivity of soils. Groundwater
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chemical weathering through their c
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Although most of the transfers in s
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leached material from above, it is
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opment, so these soils have weak de
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y roots and bacteria are important
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Table 3.4. Sequence of H + - consum
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new chemical conditions cause them
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72 4. Terrestrial Water and Energy
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98 5. Carbon Input to Terrestrial E
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100 5. Carbon Input to Terrestrial
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124 6. Terrestrial Production Proce
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152 7. Terrestrial Decomposition So
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154 7. Terrestrial Decomposition su
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156 7. Terrestrial Decomposition a
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158 7. Terrestrial Decomposition Ma
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160 7. Terrestrial Decomposition Re
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162 7. Terrestrial Decomposition cy
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164 7. Terrestrial Decomposition Ma
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166 7. Terrestrial Decomposition li
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168 7. Terrestrial Decomposition ar
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170 7. Terrestrial Decomposition R
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172 7. Terrestrial Decomposition LO
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174 7. Terrestrial Decomposition Me
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8 Terrestrial Plant Nutrient Use In
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178 8. Terrestrial Plant Nutrient U
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198 9. Terrestrial Nutrient Cycling
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10 Aquatic Carbon and Nutrient Cycl
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226 10. Aquatic Carbon and Nutrient
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11 Trophic Dynamics Introduction Al
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246 11. Trophic Dynamics People, fo
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248 11. Trophic Dynamics Consumptio
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250 11. Trophic Dynamics Plant defe
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252 11. Trophic Dynamics Biomass Te
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254 11. Trophic Dynamics promote ra
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256 11. Trophic Dynamics eating rat
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258 11. Trophic Dynamics 4 th 3 rd
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260 11. Trophic Dynamics terrestria
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262 11. Trophic Dynamics R R trophi
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264 11. Trophic Dynamics food chain
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266 12. Community Effects on Ecosys
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282 13. Temporal Dynamics An emergi
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284 13. Temporal Dynamics Small rod
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286 13. Temporal Dynamics regime (H
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288 13. Temporal Dynamics successio
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290 13. Temporal Dynamics Stage Lif
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292 13. Temporal Dynamics that redu
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294 13. Temporal Dynamics Soil carb
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296 13. Temporal Dynamics Nutrient
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298 13. Temporal Dynamics are aband
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300 13. Temporal Dynamics leaf area
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302 13. Temporal Dynamics account f
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304 13. Temporal Dynamics 6. How do
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306 14. Landscape Heterogeneity and
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15 Global Biogeochemical Cycles The
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tion of surface waters. On daily to
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Crowley 1995). An improved understa
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therefore limits the long-term rate
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Page 373 and 374: Abbreviations an nutrient productiv
Page 375 and 376: Abbreviations 373 NEE net ecosystem
Page 377 and 378: Glossary A horizon. Uppermost miner
Page 379 and 380: Biomass. Quantity of living materia
Page 381 and 382: Coriolis effect. Tendency, due to E
Page 383 and 384: Exoenzyme. Enzyme that is secreted
Page 385 and 386: Inceptisol. Soil order characterize
Page 387 and 388: Microbial loop. Microbial food web
Page 389 and 390: Phototroph. Nitrogen-fixing microor
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Page 393 and 394: Sun leaf. Leaf that is acclimated t
Page 395: Color Plate I monthly averages of t
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