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ARTIFICIAL HELLS

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artificial hells<br />

formed part of a generational value- system that rejected prescriptive<br />

meanings tout court; for Troncy, Bourriaud and their collaborators, openendedness<br />

stood against the closed meanings of critical art in the ’60s<br />

and ’70s. 46<br />

A glance at Eric Troncy’s ‘No Man’s Time’ (1991) evidences this reconfiguration<br />

of interest in the exhibition as an open- ended project with an<br />

emphasis on collaboration and showing work in process. The twenty- two<br />

artists invited to ‘No Man’s Time’ at the Villa Arson in Nice spent a month<br />

in residence to participate in a brainstorming session prior to the exhibition,<br />

which showed projects created or performed specifically for the<br />

venue. The catalogue contains the curator’s diary of these weeks (the ‘black<br />

box’) emphasising the conviviality of this method: beer, barbecues, the<br />

coming and going of different artists, and transcripts of their conversations.<br />

One of the key ideas to emerge was that of the exhibition as a film,<br />

with various works taking the form of actors – some with starring roles,<br />

others as extras. Several pieces actually comprised performances, including<br />

Pierre Joseph’s ‘walk- ons’ – a leper and a medieval warrior roaming the<br />

exhibition space – and Philippe Parreno’s No More Reality (a demonstration<br />

by children, in which they held banners bearing this slogan). 47 The<br />

cinematic reference was pursued in Parreno’s billboard, installed outside<br />

the exhibition venue, emblazoned with the slogan ‘Welcome to Twin<br />

Peaks’, in reference to David Lynch’s popular TV series. Inside, a labyrinth<br />

with variously sized doors was positioned at the entrance to the space, with<br />

a view to mildly disorienting the spectator. Theory was less important than<br />

popular culture – as manifested in the ‘playlist’ section at the back of the<br />

Philippe Parreno, No More Reality, 1991<br />

208

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