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ARTIFICIAL HELLS

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notes to pages 83– 6<br />

29 Debord’s denunciation not just of contemporary art but also of art criticism<br />

as a mode of spectacular consumption is a wake up call to the critic;<br />

however, it is a reproof that could only be issued by a wealthy intellectual<br />

dandy able to survive on parental handouts (even if this privileged<br />

distance was formative for his critical acuity). See Andrew Hussey, The<br />

Game of War: The Life and Death of Guy Debord, London: Jonathan<br />

Cape, 2001, p. 131, p.144. Hussey notes that Michèle Bernstein, by<br />

contrast, earned a living by writing advertising copy, along with horoscopes<br />

for horses, which were published in racing magazines.<br />

30 ‘The artist relinquishes the lived intensity of the creative moment in<br />

exchange for the durability of what he creates, so that his name may live<br />

on in the funeral glory of the museum. And his desire to produce a durable<br />

work is the very thing that prevents him from living imperishable<br />

instants of real life.’ (Raoul Vaneigem, The Revolution of Everyday Life,<br />

London: Aldgate Press, 2003 [first published in French 1967], p. 113.)<br />

31 Debord, ‘The Situationists and New Forms of Action in Politics or Art’,<br />

p. 148.<br />

32 Ibid., p. 150.<br />

33 The SI organised an exhibition ‘to salute and extend this first attack<br />

against the ruling organisation of social space’ in Denmark, reissuing the<br />

Danger! Official Secret tract alongside a theoretical text, ‘The Situationists<br />

and New Forms of Action in Politics or Art’. See Internationale<br />

Situationniste, 9, 1964.<br />

34 See Marcus, Lipstick Traces, pp. 422– 45.<br />

35 These are reproduced in Internationale Situationniste, 9, 1964, p. 21 and p.<br />

36. Another example, also from I.S. 9, alludes to current affairs, namely<br />

the marriage of Princess Anne- Marie of Denmark to King Constantine II<br />

of Greece. Lewis Morley’s celebrated photograph of Christine Keeler is<br />

captioned with the following: ‘As the SI says, it’s a far far better thing to<br />

be a whore like me than the wife of a fascist like Constantine.’<br />

36 Chtcheglov describes the dérive as being akin to psychoanalysis: ‘Just<br />

abandon yourself to the flow of words, the analyst says . . . The dérive is<br />

really a technique, indeed almost a therapy. In any case, it can have a<br />

therapeutic effect.’ (Chtcheglov, Ecrits Retrouvés, reprinted in Imus Nocte<br />

et consumimur Igni, n.p.)<br />

37 Unsigned, ‘Definitions’, in Internationale Situationniste, 1, 1958, p. 13.<br />

38 Guy Debord, ‘Report on the Construction of Situations’ (1957), translated<br />

in Knabb (ed.), Situationist International Anthology, p. 18.<br />

39 Lefebvre, La Somme et le Reste (1960), cited as the epigraph to the<br />

unsigned article ‘The Theory of Moments and the Construction of Situations’,<br />

Internationale Situationniste, 4, 1960, pp. 10– 11.<br />

40 Guy Debord, ‘Theses on Cultural Revolution’, Internationale Situationniste,<br />

1, p. 21.<br />

41 Here we can note the SI’s debt to J. Huizinga’s Homo Ludens (1944), with<br />

306

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