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PHASE II REPORT - Caltrans

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Correlation between the proposed and current methods:<br />

In the original hand mixing method per TB-113, the mix proportions were adjusted to determine<br />

mixing times relatively close to the minimum mix time requirements: 3 minutes for slurry seal<br />

systems and 2 minutes for micro-surfacing systems. When the minimum proportions were used<br />

for the AMT, as determined by using TB-113, predictably the mixes would be changing much<br />

more quickly and recorded as such during the AMT evaluation.<br />

In both test methods (proposed and current), when there were more total liquids in the systems,<br />

the viscosities were lower. In both test methods, mix systems with higher total liquids will<br />

deliver very extended mixing times.<br />

Suitability of the proposed test method:<br />

The equipment as developed still requires that the operator has a certain level of experience in<br />

order to set up and run the test in a short period of time.<br />

As developed, the equipment needs to be modified to accurately control mixing temperatures<br />

other than 77°F (25°C) and mixing humidity above 50%.<br />

Another challenge is the operation of the IKA software. This software was originally developed<br />

for use with multiple mixers, mediums and applications.<br />

Additional research needed for this test method:<br />

All the mixes used during the evaluation of the AMT were mixes where the aggregate was larger<br />

than a Type 2 aggregate. More evaluations should be performed on different aggregate sizes.<br />

The test method does require that the laboratory technician have experience in preparing the<br />

mix and setting the mixture into the testing equipment. Somehow making that process<br />

mechanical would decrease the amount of experience a technician is required to have to<br />

perform the AMT method and decrease the amount of error when the stirrer is not properly<br />

placed into the mixture.<br />

An environmental chamber that won’t affect the motor of the mixer or the shaft of the mixing tool<br />

needs to be developed for evaluating mix systems for temperatures at 59°F (15°C) or 95°<br />

(35°C) and at higher humidity conditions.<br />

Developing a specific software program for slurry system applications as it relates to the AMT<br />

method would make the test method easier to use from one laboratory to another.<br />

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