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Sixth Semiannual Report to the Congress - Federal Housing ...

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From 2008 to 2011, Burchell, an escrow agent,<br />

conspired with other individuals who negotiated with<br />

the builders of new condo developments in Arizona,<br />

California, and Florida to sell units on their behalf<br />

in exchange for large commissions that were not<br />

disclosed to the lenders. The defendants recruited<br />

straw buyers and prepared loan applications with<br />

false information to sell more than 100 units. The<br />

enterprises have lost approximately $2.4 million<br />

because they purchased some of the fraudulently<br />

originated loans.<br />

This was a joint investigation with the FBI and IRS-<br />

Criminal Investigation (IRS-CI).<br />

A $39 Million Florida Condo<br />

Conspiracy, Ft. Lauderdale,<br />

Florida<br />

On April 9, 2013, Dayanara<br />

Montero was sentenced to 22<br />

months of incarceration, 3 years of<br />

supervised release, and $1,746,567<br />

in restitution. On April 24, 2013,<br />

Quelyory Rigal was found guilty<br />

of wire fraud, mail fraud, and<br />

conspiracy to commit wire and<br />

mail fraud. On April 29, 2013,<br />

Sandra Campo was sentenced<br />

to 70 months of incarceration,<br />

5 years of supervised release, and $3,575,981 in<br />

restitution. On May 3, 2013, Osbelia Lazardi was<br />

sentenced to 25 months of incarceration, 3 years<br />

of supervised release, and $912,575 in restitution.<br />

On July 11, 2013, Marisa Perez was sentenced to<br />

5 years of supervised release, 9 months of home<br />

confinement with electronic monitoring, 300 hours<br />

of community service, and $278,878 in restitution.<br />

On September 20, 2013, Marina Superlano was<br />

sentenced to one year and one day of incarceration,<br />

three years of supervised release, and $278,878<br />

Mortgage broker<br />

sentenced to<br />

70 months<br />

incarceration and<br />

$3.6 million in<br />

restitution.<br />

in restitution. The sentences and verdict were all<br />

rendered by the U.S. District Court for the Southern<br />

District of Florida.<br />

Montero, Rigal, Campo, Lazardi, Perez, Superlano,<br />

and others participated in condo conversion schemes<br />

in the Florida cities of Ft. Lauderdale, Orlando, and<br />

Tampa. Of the 165 transactions involved in their<br />

schemes, 131 have been foreclosed and another 26<br />

are in foreclosure. The targeted lenders have lost<br />

$34 million of the $39 million loaned, Freddie<br />

Mac’s exposure is $8.5 million, and Fannie Mae has<br />

reported losses of $4.2 million.<br />

Loan Origination Schemes<br />

Loan or mortgage origination<br />

schemes are the most common<br />

type of mortgage fraud, as the<br />

volume of cases below attests.<br />

These schemes typically involve<br />

misrepresentations of buyers’<br />

income, assets, employment,<br />

and credit profile to make them<br />

more attractive to lenders. Bogus<br />

Social Security numbers and fake<br />

or altered documents, such as<br />

W-2 forms and bank statements,<br />

are often used. These schemes<br />

are designed to defraud lenders<br />

into making loans they would not otherwise make.<br />

Perpetrators pocket origination fees or inflate home<br />

prices and divert proceeds into personal accounts.<br />

Unlicensed Broker Alleged to Have Originated<br />

Fraudulent Mortgages, San Diego, California<br />

On July 31, 2013, Shellie Lockard pled guilty to<br />

conspiracy to commit wire and bank fraud in the<br />

U.S. District Court for the Southern District of<br />

California. In addition, on August 8, 2013, Donald<br />

V. Totten was indicted for conspiracy to commit wire<br />

22 Federal Housing Finance Agency Office of Inspector General

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