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Sixth Semiannual Report to the Congress - Federal Housing ...

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indemnification payments that OIG previously<br />

commented on. See 78 Fed. Reg. 28,452 (May 14,<br />

2013).<br />

OIG made two comments concerning the rule.<br />

OIG’s first comment critiqued the efficiency of<br />

FHFA’s proposed two-stage approval process.<br />

FHFA plans initially to review and approve any<br />

golden parachute agreement into which a GSE<br />

seeks to enter and then to review and approve<br />

the actual payments made pursuant to such an<br />

agreement if the GSE is subject to a specified<br />

“triggering event.” Such events include a GSE<br />

being insolvent, subject to control by a conservator<br />

or receiver, in a troubled condition, or suffering<br />

from a poor composite rating. OIG contended<br />

that this two-stage approval requirement will<br />

render the first approval meaningless and, thus,<br />

will create a perverse disincentive for FHFA staff to<br />

scrupulously analyze golden parachute agreements<br />

because oversight mistakes theoretically can be<br />

fixed at the payment stage, assuming a triggering<br />

event occurs. OIG also noted that the two-stage<br />

process could hinder the GSEs’ ability to recruit<br />

and retain well-qualified employees, who may<br />

not work for them if compensation agreements<br />

are subject to later revision (i.e., years later at the<br />

payment stage).<br />

OIG’s second comment pertained to the<br />

procedures applicable to FHFA’s payment approval<br />

process (i.e., the “second approval”). The draft rule<br />

provided that when deciding whether to approve<br />

payments, FHFA might consider negative factors,<br />

such as any fraudulent act or omission; breach of<br />

fiduciary duty; violation of law, rule, regulation,<br />

order, or written agreement; and the level of willful<br />

misconduct and malfeasance on the part of the<br />

party who would benefit from the payments.<br />

Further, the draft rule stated that such factors may<br />

create a presumption against approval, but it did<br />

not specify how FHFA will evaluate such factors or<br />

what showing would rebut the presumption. OIG<br />

recommended that FHFA should articulate the<br />

criteria that it will apply when weighing negative<br />

factors and define the showing required to rebut<br />

the presumption against approval. These revisions<br />

would avoid future claims alleging arbitrary and<br />

capricious action by FHFA and would facilitate<br />

development of an accurate, transparent audit<br />

trail, allowing OIG and other interested parties to<br />

review FHFA’s decision making.<br />

FHFA did not revise the proposed rule to address<br />

OIG’s comments.<br />

Communications and Outreach<br />

A key component of OIG’s mission is to<br />

communicate clearly with the GSEs, industry groups,<br />

other federal agencies, Congress, and the public. OIG<br />

facilitates clear communications through its targeted<br />

outreach efforts, hotline, coordination with other<br />

oversight organizations, and congressional statements<br />

and testimony.<br />

Outreach<br />

During the reporting period, OIG staff made over 50<br />

presentations to law enforcement officials, real estate<br />

and banking industry professionals, and homeowners.<br />

The presentations to law enforcement officials were<br />

made to multiple mortgage fraud working groups<br />

across the country and individual federal agencies<br />

responsible for investigating mortgage fraud, such<br />

as the FBI, HUD-OIG, and the Secret Service.<br />

In addition, OI developed its partnership with<br />

the National Association of District Attorneys to<br />

train local and state law enforcement officials and<br />

prosecutors throughout the country, putting on 11<br />

presentations in 11 cities: Ft. Myers, Florida; Boston,<br />

Massachusetts; Princeton, New Jersey; Portland,<br />

Semiannual Report to the Congress • April 1, 2013–September 30, 2013 35

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