Mathur Ritika Passi

SEVEN
From MDGs to SDGs:
Mainstreaming the Gender Goal
VIDISHA MISHRA, Research Assistant, ORF
Goal 5: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
5.1 End all forms of discrimination against all women and girls
everywhere
5.2 Eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls in the
public and private sphere, including trafficking and sexual and
other types of exploitation
5.3 Eliminate all harmful practices, such as child, early and forced
marriage and female genital mutilation
5.4 Recognize and value unpaid care and domestic work through the
provision of public service, infrastructure and social protection
policies and the promotion of shared responsibility within the
household and the family as nationally appropriate
5.5 Ensure women’s full and effective participation and equal
opportunities for leadership at all levels of decision-making in
political, economic and public life
5.6 Ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health and
reproductive rights as agreed in accordance with the Programme
of Action of the International Conference on Population and
Development and the Beijing Platform for Action and the outcome
documents of their review conferences
5.a Undertake reforms to give women equal rights to economic
resources, as well as access to ownership and control over land and
other forms of property, financial services, inheritance and natural
resources, in accordance to national laws
5.b Enhance the use of enabling technology, in particular information
and communications technology, to promote the empowerment of
women
5.c Adopt and strengthen sound policies and enforceable legislation
for the promotion of gender equality and the empowerment of all
women and girls at all levels
E
nvisioned as a concise set of timebound
targets, the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs) played a
crucial role in merging core issues of
national development with international
cooperation since their ratification
in 2000. The MDGs were also significant
because they recognised gender inequality
as a major impediment to achieving global
development, and included a stand-alone
goal, MDG 3, to prioritise it in the international
development agenda.
MDG 3,“promote gender equality and
empower women,” was accompanied by
one target and three associated indicators.
Progress on this goal was measured through
only one target—achieving gender parity
in education. However, while crucial for
women’s empowerment, education is not
sufficient by itself.
Building on the momentum of MDGs, the
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
aim to be more inclusive and more transformational.
Therefore, SDG 5, to “achieve
gender equality and empower all women” is
accompanied by nine targets and many proposed
indicators. The changed terminology
and the recognition of gender as a crosscutting
issue across other goals, in addition
to being a stand-alone goal, demonstrates
the significance of gender equality within
the SDG agenda.
As there are many SDG 5 targets, they can
be categorised within three broad themes
as proposed by United Nations Women. 1
These themes address the structural aspects
of gender equality and women’s rights,
namely: Freedom from violence against
women and girls; gender equality in capabilities
and resources; and gender equality
in decision-making power in public and
private institutions.To restrict the scope