Mathur Ritika Passi

This is followed by a ‘norm cascade,’ in which norm leaders attempt to socialise other states to become norm followers.
Finally, at the ‘norm internalisation’ phase, the norm acquires an almost taken for granted quality, appearing in political
discourse and bringing about behavioural change. These three processes describe how norms are institutionalised at the
international level. Martha Finnemore and Kathryn Sikkink, “International Norm Dynamics and Political Change,” International
Organisations 52, no. 4 (1998).
2. Alexander Betts and Phil Orchard, Implementation and World Politics: How International Norms change Practice (Oxford:
Oxford University Press, 2014).
3. “National Consultation Report: Post-2015 Development Framework, India,” United Nations, May 2013, 27-28, http://
www.in.one.un.org/img/uploads/National_Consultation_Report_29Nov2013.pdf.
4. See note 2.
5. Amitav Acharya, “How Ideas Spread: Whose Norms matter? Norm Localization and Institutional Change in Asian
Regionalism,” International Organization 58 (2004): 239-275.
6. Statement delivered by Counselor Amit Narang on ‘Indian priorities in the post-2015 Development Agenda’ at an event
organised by Observer Research Foundation, NYU Center for International Cooperation and Saferworld in New York,
May 15, 2015.
7. Shilpi Bakshi and Ipsita Kumar, “India and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs),” TERI Policy Brief, November
2013.
8. Vivan Sharan and Sunil Suri, “Sustainable Development Goals: The Quest for a Post-2015 Agenda,” ORF Policy Brief
2, September 2014, http://www.observerindia.com/cms/export/orfonline/modules/policybrief/attachments/Policy_perspective_2_1413269199562.pdf.
9. Thanks to the anonymous reviewer of this article for this point.
10. Andrew Moravcsik, “Taking Preferences Seriously: A Liberal Theory of International Politics,” International Organization
51, no. 4 (1997).
11. Andrew P. Cortell and James W. Davis Jr., “Understanding the Domestic Impact of International Norms: A Research
Agenda,” International Studies Review 2, no. 1 (2000): 65-87.
12. Stacy D. VanDeveer and Geoffrey D. Dabelko, “It's capacity, stupid: International assistance and national implementation,”
Global Environmental Politics 1, no. 2 (May 2001): 18-29.
13. Mili Majumdar, “Can India meet Sustainable Development Goals?,” Asian Scientist, February 16, 2015.
14. Peter M. Haas, “Introduction: Epistemic Communities and International Policy Coordination,” International Organization
46, no. 1 (1992): 1-35.
15. See note 8.
16. “India and the MDGs: Towards a sustainable future for all,” UN, February 2015, http://www.unic.org.in/items/India_and_the_MDGs_small_web.pdf.
17. See note 8.
18. See note 4.
19. Gilbert Gist, The History of Development: From Western Origins to Global Faith (London: Zed Books, 2013).
20. See note 17.
THREE
1. Amartya Sen, Development as Freedom (New York: Oxford University Press, 1999).
2. “Statement by India at the OWG on SDGs—Session on Poverty Eradication,” UN, 2013, https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/3542India.pdf.
3. Jean Drèze and Amartya Sen, “Putting Growth in Its Place,” Outlook, November 4, 2011, http://www.outlookindia.
com/article/putting-growth-in-its-place/278843.
4. “Millennium Development Goals India Country Report 2015,” Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation,
Government of India, 2015, http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/mdg_26feb15.pdf.
5. Ibid.
6. “Report of the Expert Group to Recommend the Detailed Methodology for the Identification of Families Living Below
Poverty Line in the Urban Areas,” Planning Commission, Government of India, 2012.
7. “Press Note on Poverty Estimates,” Planning Commission, Government of India, 2011, http://planningcommission.gov.
in/reports/genrep/Press_pov_27Jan11.pdf.
8. Aishwarya Deshpande and Pramit Bhattacharya, “Everything You Wanted to Know About the Poverty Debate,” Livemint,
2015, http://www.livemint.com/Politics/vS6ouWt9vWB9Snt7As7LHI/Everything-you-wanted-to-know-about-thegreat-Indian-poverty.html.
9. “Human Development Reports: Population in Multidimensional Poverty,” UNDP, 2013, http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/
population-multidimensional-poverty.
10. Ibid.
11. “At a Glance,” The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act 2005, Ministry of Rural Development,
Government of India, 2015, http://mnregaweb4.nic.in/netnrega/all_lvl_details_dashboard_new.aspx.
12. Ibid.
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