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Mathur Ritika Passi

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Where the Aayog could add value is to be an<br />

Independent Evaluator of the performance<br />

of the Union and state governments versus<br />

the SDGs, and to suggest policy and process<br />

change, including on the technology used for<br />

monitoring the indicators and the manner in<br />

which resources are allocated and used for<br />

achieving the goals.<br />

Leverage the strength of Non-State Actors<br />

India has 70,000 non-state actors, which<br />

have volunteered to partner with the Union<br />

government in various developmental<br />

projects. But the extent to which decisionmaking<br />

and consultation in government<br />

is functionally participative needs to be<br />

assessed better, so that partnership becomes<br />

more than a “ticking the box” activity.<br />

domestic, public institutional architecture<br />

and processes for effective delivery of<br />

complex goals whilst simultaneously<br />

charting a new path on which other<br />

developing countries could innovate local<br />

solutions. We have the human and fiscal<br />

resources and the leadership skills. What<br />

we need is to adopt the PAMS approach—<br />

Prioritise efforts, Allocate resources<br />

strategically, Motivate employees and make<br />

Systemic changes. Someone needs to walk<br />

through this wide open entry point to<br />

convert today’s “aspirational” goals into<br />

real achievements by 2030.<br />

Benefit from ‘Digital India’<br />

The Digital India initiative is an effective<br />

entry point to enhance access to<br />

information, evoke broad participation,<br />

ensure transparency and increase<br />

accountability. The power of digitally<br />

connected social media was illustrated by<br />

the one million comments received by the<br />

Telecom Regulatory Authority of India on<br />

its April 2015 consultation paper on net<br />

neutrality. The depth of the response is<br />

reported to have clogged up the agency’s<br />

work for weeks.<br />

It is unfortunate, in this context, that the<br />

digital medium has not yet been universally<br />

incorporated into the functioning of the<br />

Union government. Reliance on hard copy<br />

as the medium of communication and<br />

decision-making continues. In developed<br />

economies it is the use of technology by<br />

government that enables adaptation to suit<br />

local conditions, and provides the scale<br />

for generating the revenues required by<br />

the private sector to provide services and<br />

products at competitive prices. In India the<br />

wider public sector has lagged, rather than<br />

led, this process.<br />

India is well placed to implement the<br />

SDGs. We have the economic and<br />

demographic scale and the historical<br />

momentum to our benefit. How<br />

productive this process proves for the world<br />

and for India will depend significantly on<br />

the government’s perception of its role and<br />

responsibilities in this multilateral effort.<br />

We can use this opportunity to reform our<br />

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