Mathur Ritika Passi

30. Author’s calculations, http://www.eximbankindia.in/lines-of-credit.
31. Author’s calculations, Union Budget, Government of India, http://indiabudget.nic.in/index.asp.
32. “Government contains fiscal deficit to 3.99% of GDP in FY15 to Rs 5.01 lakh crore,” Economic Times, May 31,
2015, http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/economy/finance/government-contains-fiscal-deficit-to-3-99-of-gdp-infy15-to-rs-5-01-lakh-crore/articleshow/47487908.cms.
TWELVE
1. United Nations, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision, CD-ROM Edition, (UN Secretariats’ Department of
Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, 2014).
2. “Provisional Population Totals: Urban Agglomerations and Cities,” Census 2011, Government of India, http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/1.%20Data%20Highlight.pdf.
3. Ibid.
4. “Annual Report 2012-13,” Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation, Government of India, 75, http://www.
mhupa.gov.in/writereaddata/UploadFile/Annual_Reprot_English_2012-13.pdf.
5. “Slum Houses, Household Amenities and Assets,” Census 2011, Government of India, http://www.censusindia.gov.
in/2011census/hlo/Slum_table/Slum_table.html.
6. Of the total, private cars, jeeps and two-wheelers account for 96%, and remaining are auto rickshaws, taxis, buses
and goods vehicles. The rapid rail service (Delhi Metro) is also available to the residents. During 2013-14, private motor
vehicles grew by over 12%, while buses registered a mere 3% growth. “Total Vehicles Registered Year Wise,” Transport
Department, Government of National Capital Territory of Delhi, 2014.
7. National Transport Development Policy Committee, India Transport Report: Moving India to 2032, Volume III, Sector
Reports, Part II (New Delhi: Routledge, 2014).
8. Ashwini M. Sripad, “The Disappearing Heritage Landscape of Bangalore,” The Indian Express, October 25, 2014.
9. Jason Burke and Jon Boone, “Kashmir Monsoon Floods Leave 460 Dead and Displace Almost a Million,” The Guardian,
September 11, 2014.
10. In Mumbai, about 9% of the city’s area is occupied by informal settlements.
11. The region is spread over an area of about 35,000 square kilometer, comprising the National Capital Territory of
Delhi and parts of three adjoining States of Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. About 43 million people live in the region,
which has 22 class I cities, 13 class II towns and 7,206 rural settlements. “Annual Report 2013-14,” National Capital
Regional Planning Board, Ministry of Urban Development, Government of India, http://ncrpb.nic.in/pdf_files/Annual%20
Report%202013-14.pdf.
12. The eight national missions are: Solar, Enhanced Efficiency, Sustainable Habitat, Water, Sustaining the Himalayan
Ecosystem, Green India, Sustainable Agriculture, and Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.
13. George Mathew, “Investment Challenge: Smart Cities Need Smart Funding Options,” The Indian Express, August 15,
2015.
14. I.e., “Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent
work for all.”
THIRTEEN
1. “Public Expenditure and Financial Accountability Program,” 2015, https://www.pefa.org/.
2. Elham Seyedsayamdost, “MDG-based National Planning: An Assessment,” November 30, 2014, http://oxfamblogs.org/
fp2p/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/MDG-Assessment_ES.pdf.
3. “Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,” United Nations, September 2015, https://
sustainabledevelopment.un.org/post2015/transformingourworld.
4. “Industrial Policy Resolution,” Government of India, April 30, 1956, http://eaindustry.nic.in/handbk/chap001.pdf.
5. S.R. Bommai vs. Union of India, Supreme Court of India. 1994, http://indiankanoon.org/doc/60799/.
6. “Act no. 30 of 2013,” Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement
Act, Parliament of India, September 27, 2013, http://indiacode.nic.in/acts-in-pdf/302013.pdf.
7. On October 1, 2015 eight states out of twenty eight—Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Gujarat, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh—had governments formed by NDA constituent political parties.
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