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THE SHIITE JIHAD IN SYRIA AND ITS REGIONAL EFFECTS

PolicyFocus138-v3

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<strong>THE</strong> NARRATIVE OF <strong>JIHAD</strong> n 11<br />

In a February 2012 speech, Khamenei established the foundations for<br />

a grand Western-takfiri alliance in Syria, contending that Western powers<br />

and Israel were attempting to destroy “true Islam” through secular and<br />

extremist proxies:<br />

Be suspicious of the kind of Islam that is favorable to Washington, London<br />

and Paris, be it laïcist and westernized or rigid and violent. Do not<br />

trust the kind of Islam that tolerates the Zionist regime but confronts<br />

Islamic denominations in a brutal way, the kind of Islam that extends a<br />

hand of peace and friendship to America and NATO but fans the flames<br />

of domestic sectarian and tribal conflicts, the kind of Islam that is cruel to<br />

believers and compassionate towards unbelievers. 76<br />

Nasrallah rehashed this theme in an August 2013 speech following extensive<br />

Hezbollah combat engagements, including heavy fighting that May and June<br />

in al-Qusayr:<br />

[The West and Israel] invented another name, “Shi’a expansionism” [to<br />

confuse and manipulate Muslims]. Please...Where is this Shi’a expansionism?...They<br />

invented the enemy and they have tried to convince<br />

many Islamic groups that Iran is the enemy, and their goal should be<br />

to confront the Shi’a danger. The Shi’a ideology, Shi’a expansionism,<br />

and Shi’a are a larger danger to the Ummah than Israel and the Zionist<br />

project. For many people, Israel is no longer a danger...[T]hey have<br />

made internal conflicts which are sectarian and this is dangerous...In<br />

countries like Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, or Bahrain they make it sectarian,<br />

but the differences are political…Hasn’t the time come to realize that<br />

someone wants to destroy this region, its countries, its armies, and its<br />

people?...Until now we have not taken the time to point the finger [at<br />

those responsible for sectarianism]...everyone who sponsors the takfiri<br />

groups throughout the Islamic world...[benefits and assists] Israel<br />

and America. 77<br />

Hezbollah has made particular use of the Western-backed takfiri theme. During<br />

his May 2013 speech commemorating seven years since the group’s 2006<br />

war with Israel, Nasrallah blamed takfiris for a bomb attack in Beirut’s Hezbollah<br />

stronghold of Dahiya. 78 During the speech, he upped the ante against<br />

Syria’s rebels and declared, “If the battle with these takfiri terrorists requires<br />

that I and all Hezbollah should go to Syria, we will go for the sake of Syria<br />

and its people and for the sake of Lebanon and its people.” 79 Following the<br />

attack, Hezbollah placed posters on the buildings surrounding the blast site<br />

reading “Made in the U.S.A.” 80

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