17.01.2016 Views

THE SHIITE JIHAD IN SYRIA AND ITS REGIONAL EFFECTS

PolicyFocus138-v3

PolicyFocus138-v3

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

NOTES <strong>AND</strong> SOURCES n 63<br />

June 15, 2008, http://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/constructing-takfir-from-abdul<br />

lah-azzam-to-djamel-zitouni.<br />

57. Dina Rizk Khoury, “Who Is a True Muslim: Exclusion and Inclusion among<br />

Polemicists of Reform in Nineteenth-Century Baghdad,” in The Early Modern<br />

Ottomans: Remapping the Empire, ed. Virginia H. Aksan and Daniel Goffman<br />

(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 261.<br />

58. Charles Lister, “Syria’s Insurgency beyond Good Guys and Bad Guys,” Foreign<br />

Policy, September 9, 2013, http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2013/09/09/<br />

syrias_insurgency_beyond_good_guys_and_bad_guys.<br />

59. “Hezbollah Leader Vows to Stand by Syrian Regime in Fight against Rebels,”<br />

Guardian, May 25, 2013, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/may/25/hez<br />

bollah-leader-syria-assad-qusair.<br />

60. Ibrahim al-Amin, “The Age of the New Takfiris,” al-Akhbar, August 21, 2012,<br />

http://english.al-akhbar.com/node/11321.<br />

61. The author frequently witnessed evidence of such thinking in Lebanon in 2010–<br />

2011. One leader of a Syriac Orthodox Christian group remarked, “We would<br />

rather have Assad than extremists [Sunni Islamist radicals]...We can go to church,<br />

pray, and he even gave us seats in his parliament. The Salafis, the al-Qaeda, burn<br />

our churches and massacre us.” Bourj Hammoud, personal conversation, December<br />

2, 2010. A Druze friend of the author’s remarked, “I hate Nasrallah. His [forces]<br />

attacked the Druze, but they are less bad than Usama bin Laden in Tripoli [referring<br />

to the comparatively high proportion of extremist Sunnis in the Lebanese city].”<br />

Personal conversation, Beit Mery, Lebanon, January 3, 2011.<br />

62. Perry Chiaramonte, “Christians, Churches Dwindling in Iraq since Start of<br />

War 10 Years Ago,” Fox News, March 21, 2013, http://www.foxnews.com/<br />

world/2013/03/21/catholic-churches-dwindle-in-iraq-since-start-war-10-<br />

years-ago/.<br />

63. “Militants Force Syria Christian ‘to Convert at Gunpoint,’” al-Manar, September<br />

11, 2013, http://www.almanar.com.lb/english/adetails.php?eid=109888&frid=23<br />

&seccatid=20&cid=23&fromval=1.<br />

64. “Armed Rebels Kill Tens of Christian Villagers in Homs Countryside,”<br />

Fars News Agency, August 17, 2013, http://english.farsnews.com/newstext.<br />

aspx?nn=13920526000669.<br />

65. “Nasrallah Says Will Win Battle against U.S., Israel and Takfiris: ‘We Won’t Allow<br />

Breaking Resistance’s Backbone,’” Naharnet, May 25, 2013, http://www.naharnet.<br />

com/stories/en/84448.<br />

66. “U.S.-Backed Takfiri Militants Behead 2 Christians Including Priest in Homs,”<br />

PressTV, June 28, 2013, http://www.presstv.com/detail/2013/06/28/311232/<br />

usbacked-takfiris-behead-priest-in-homs/.<br />

67. Iran’s PressTV, utilizing an American conspiracy theorist, went so far as to publish<br />

a piece on purported similarities between takfiris and Zionists. The text explains:<br />

“Takfiris and Zionists are little Pharaohs. They think their tribe is right, and<br />

everyone else is wrong...To be fair, most Zionists and Takfiris are not cannibals.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!