Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma

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Table F-2. Quality assessment of cohort studies Author, Year Representativeness of exposed cohort Selection of non-exposed cohort Goelz 2014 16 Selected group Drawn from same community Hoornweg 2014 17 Park 2014 18 Perkins 2014 19 Ryzhevskiy 2014 20 de Graaf 2013 21-23 Pope 2013 24 Qiu 2013 25 Reddy 2013 26 Sondhi 2013 27 Truly representative Somewhat representative Truly representative Truly representative Somewhat representative Truly representative Truly representative Somewhat representative Truly representative Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Drawn from same community Ascertainment of exposure Outcome of interest not present at start of study Comparability of cohorts No description Yes Cohorts not comparable Assessment of outcome No description Secure record Yes Controls for age Record linkage Secure record Yes Cohorts not comparable Record linkage Secure record Yes Controls for age Record linkage Secure record Yes Cohorts not comparable No description Secure record Yes Controls for age Independent blind assessment Secure record Yes Controls for other factors Secure record Yes Controls for other factors Secure record Yes Controls for other factors Secure record Yes Cohorts not comparable Independent blind assessment Record linkage Independent blind assessment Independent blind assessment Followup long enough Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Adequacy of follow-up of cohorts Complete follow-up Follow up rate less than 80% and no description of those lost Complete follow-up Complete follow-up Complete follow-up Complete follow-up Quality Rating Poor Fair Poor Fair Poor Good No No statement Poor Yes Yes Yes Complete follow-up Complete follow-up Subjects lost to follow up unlikely to introduce bias Fair Fair Fair F-3
Author, Year Representativeness of exposed cohort Selection of non-exposed cohort Ascertainment of exposure Outcome of interest not present at start of study Comparability of cohorts Assessment of outcome Followup long enough Adequacy of follow-up of cohorts Quality Rating Yu 2013 28 Truly representative Drawn from same community No description Yes Controls for age No description Yes Complete follow-up Poor Chambers 2012 29 Somewhat representative Drawn from same community Secure record Yes Controls for age Independent blind assessment Yes Complete follow-up Fair Pope 2012 24 Truly representative Drawn from same community Secure record Yes Controls for other factors Independent blind assessment No No statement Poor Rossler 201230, 31 Tay 2012 32 Thayal 2012 33 No description of the derivation of cohort Truly representative Somewhat representative No description of derivation of non-exposed cohort Drawn from same community No description of derivation of non-exposed cohort Secure record Yes Cohorts not comparable Record linkage Secure record Yes Controls for age Record linkage Secure record Yes Cohorts not comparable Record linkage No Yes Yes Complete follow-up Complete follow-up Subjects lost to follow up unlikely to introduce bias Poor Fair Poor Awadein 2011 34 Truly representative Drawn from same community Structured interview Yes Controls for age Independent blind assessment No Complete follow-up Fair Bertrand 2011 35 Truly representative Drawn from same community Secure record Yes Controls for age Independent blind assessment Yes Complete follow-up Fair Hermans 2011 36 Truly representative Drawn from same community Secure record Yes Controls for other factors Record linkage Yes Complete follow-up Fair Price 2011 37 Somewhat representative Drawn from same community Secure record Yes Controls for other factors Record linkage Yes Complete follow-up Fair F-4
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Comparative Effectiveness Review Nu
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This report is based on research co
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Acknowledgments The authors gratefu
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Peer Reviewers Prior to publication
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BCI; moderate SOE for effects of pr
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Overview of the Literature ........
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Executive Summary Introduction Infa
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for contextual questions as few eff
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Figure B. Analytic framework for KQ
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Table A. Inclusion criteria (contin
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precision (precise, imprecise), and
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Figure D. Estimates of expected IH
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majority of studies to date have in
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effectiveness outcomes. The evidenc
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changes. We considered the strength
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Table C. Summary of evidence in stu
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Table D. Summary of evidence in stu
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Applicability We set inclusion crit
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quantitative meta-analyses. Researc
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surgically. Lesion characteristics
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References 1. Wassef M, Blei F, Ada
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39. Yu L, Li S, Su B, et al. Treatm
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modalities. The questions of imagin
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KQ2. Among newborns, infants, and c
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of data, and compiling evidence. We
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We only included studies published
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a standardized form (Appendix B) th
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Determining Quality Ratings • We
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Results We present results for Cont
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defects, urogenital anomalies, ulce
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Results of Literature Searches for
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Table 3. Characteristics of include
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scans, had a sensitivity of 20 perc
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of the model fit to all studies, bu
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Detailed Analysis Effectiveness of
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Table 6. Key resolution outcomes in
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with prednisolone included endocrin
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children in 8 studies), skin atroph
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hypopigmentation, impaired wound he
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fair quality for effectiveness outc
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studies of nadolol and atenolol. No
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Table 10. Key resolution outcomes i
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old. 100 Thirty percent of children
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Table 11. Resolution outcomes in st
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Table 15. Key outcomes in studies c
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Table 22. Harms/adverse effects in
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Table 24. Adverse effects in case s
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Table 24. Adverse effects in case s
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• In two RCTs reporting level of
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Nd:YAG Laser With Cooling Compared
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long term follow information was av
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Discussion State of the Literature
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Table 34. Strength of evidence for
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Effectiveness and Harms of Beta-Blo
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older children. One comparative stu
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case series reporting on rarer pres
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agents is critical, especially as u
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References 1. Wassef M, Blei F, Ada
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39. Chen TS, Eichenfield LF, Friedl
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80. Mai HM, Zheng JW, Wang YA, et a
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119. Sharma LK, Dalal SS. Corticost
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162. Snir M, Reich U, Siegel R, et
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198. Chen ZG, Zheng JW, Yuan ML, et
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237. Healy G, McGill T, Friedman EM
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Abbreviations and Acronyms Used in
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Appendix A. Search Strategies Searc
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Searches for Comparative Effectiven
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Appendix B. Screening and Quality A
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Harms Risk of Bias Assessment Form
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QUADAS Diagnostic Accuracy Rating T
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Infantile Hemangioma CER: Risk of B
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20. Grundfest-Broniatowski S, Carey
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65. Dachman AH, Lichtenstein JE, Fr
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111. Yoshida T, Kuratomi K, Mitsuma
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160. Newman SL, Goodwin CD. Colonic
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204. Crockett DM, Healy GB, McGill
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253. Wright GL, Smith RJ, Katz CD,
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301. Paley D, Jackson RW. Synovial
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346. Dombrowski MP, Budev H, Wolfe
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390. Stringel G. Giant hemangioma:
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436. Liu HC, Chang MH, Lue HC, et a
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480. Casale AJ, Menashe DS. Massive
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526. Taylor RS, Joseph DB, Kohaut E
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571. Goldstein MH. The elastic flap
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614. Salloum E, Flamant F, Caillaud
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659. Fellows KE, Hoffer FA, Markowi
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706. Weatherford DA, Abrams RS, Wal
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749. Keleti D, Flickinger JC, Hobso
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793. Van Campenhout I, Patriquin H.
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836. Goldman MP, Fitzpatrick RE, Ru
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880. Schulman SR, Jones BR, Slotnic
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924. Egawa H, Berquist W, Garcia-Ke
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968. Thompson DN, Taylor WF, Haywar
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1013. Gregg CM, Wiatrak BJ, Koopman
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1056. Rozylo TK, Krupski W, Galkows
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1099. Fremont S, Kanny G, Bieber S,
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1142. Sreeram N, Miller P, John P.
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1185. Enjolras O, Wassef M, Mazoyer
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1228. Paley MR, Farrant P, Kane P,
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1271. Burrows PE, Robertson RL, Mul
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1312. Lezama-del Valle P, Gerald WL
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1352. Altunay IK, Gokdemir G, Koken
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1394. Kiristioglu I, Kilic N, Gurpi
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1437. Yoshida D, Sugisaki Y, Shimur
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1480. Kreusel KM, Bechrakis NE, Hei
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1523. Wilken JJ, Meier FA, Kornstei
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1568. Garmendia G, Miranda N, Borro
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1610. Park EA, Seo JW, Lee SW, et a
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1652. Chatrath P, Black M, Jani P,
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1694. Hopf M, Hopf JUG, Rohde E, et
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1737. Rozylo-Kalinowska I, Brodzisz
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1782. Coras B, Hohenleutner U, Land
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1826. McQueen CT, Cullen RD. Endosc
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1866. Tsao MN, Schwartz ML, Bernste
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1909. Denier C, Labauge P, Brunerea
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1950. Mounayer C, Benndorf G, Bisdo
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1992. Woo SJ, Kim CJ, Yu YS. Cavern
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2036. Ersoy S, Mancini AJ. Hemifaci
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2077. Kronenberg A, Blei F, Ceisler
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2117. Sabharwal GK, Strouse PJ. Pos
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2159. Cannady SB, Kahn TA, Trabouls
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2200. Karikari IO, Selznick LA, Cum
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2241. Pienaar C, Graham R, Geldenhu
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2283. Wananukul S, Voramethkul W, N
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2327. Czernik A, Bystryn JC. Does i
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2368. Kamida T, Takeda Y, Fujiki M,
Page 293 and 294:
2410. Rodgers B, Zeim S, Crawford B
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2453. Zolkipli Z, Aylett S, Rankin
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2495. Egberts F, Mentzel T, Leuschn
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2537. Kutluhan A, Bozdemir K, Ugras
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2580. Saetti R, Silvestrini M, Cutr
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2620. Yun TJ, Na DG, Kwon BJ, et al
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2661. Demirci H, Shields CL, Eagle
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2700. Iriz A, Durmaz E, Akmansu SH,
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2744. Ooi KG, Wenderoth JD, Francis
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2786. Tyzio R, Khalilov I, Represa
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2827. Bayliss SJ, Berk DR, Van Hare
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2869. Fernandez-Pineda I, Lopez-Gut
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2910. Kazim SF, Bhatti, Enam SA. In
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2953. Nonogaki S, Campos HGA, Butug
Page 321 and 322:
2995. Storch CH, Hoeger PH. Propran
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3038. Al Dhaybi R, Superstein R, Mi
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3080. del Pozo J, Lopez-Gutierrez J
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3120. Guye E, Chollet-Rivier M, Sch
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3159. Kolokythas A, Al-Ghamian H, M
Page 331 and 332: 3201. Nale P. Propranolol treatment
Page 333 and 334: 3243. Soltani AM, Reinisch JF. Algo
Page 335 and 336: 3286. . Derm Dx. Clinical Advisor.
Page 337 and 338: 3326. Chang YT, Lin JY, Lee JY, et
Page 339 and 340: 3367. Gross BC, Janus JR, Orvidas L
Page 341 and 342: 3407. Kupeli S. Use of propranolol
Page 343 and 344: 3448. Raches D, Hiscock M, Chapiesk
Page 345 and 346: 3490. Traivaree C, Lumkul R, Torcha
Page 347 and 348: 3532. Ammerman RT, Putnam FW, Altay
Page 349 and 350: 3573. Chou S, Subramanian V, Lau HM
Page 351 and 352: 3614. Hyland RM, Komlosi K, Alleman
Page 353 and 354: 3655. Masetti R, Colecchia A, Ronde
Page 355 and 356: 3693. Parikh SR, Darrow DH, Grimmer
Page 357 and 358: 3732. Stiles JM, Amaya C, Rains S,
Page 359 and 360: 3772. Zou HX, Jia J, Zhang WF, et a
Page 361 and 362: 3813. Deng X, Wang K, Wu L, et al.
Page 363 and 364: 3851. Khorsand K, Backus S, Sidbury
Page 365 and 366: 3890. Phillips RJ, Lokmic Z, Crock
Page 367 and 368: 3930. Weil AG, Bhatia S. Resection
Page 369 and 370: 3969. Ravenscroft J. Management of
Page 371 and 372: where ΦΦ(xx) is the cumulative di
Page 373 and 374: Figure D-1. Estimates of expected I
Page 375 and 376: Figure D-3. Posterior SUCRA estimat
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Page 379 and 380: Appendix E. Study Design Classifica
Page 381: Author, Year Hogeling 2011 10 Alloc
Page 385 and 386: Author, Year Were the harms predefi
Page 397 and 398: 25. Qiu Y, Ma G, Yang J, et al. Imi
Page 399 and 400: 56. Hassan BA, Shreef KS. Propranol
Page 401 and 402: 88. Chakkittakandiyil A, Phillips R
Page 403 and 404: 120. Pandey A, Gangopadhyay AN, Gop
Page 405 and 406: Appendix G. Applicability Tables Ta
Page 407 and 408: Appendix H. Harms Reported in Packa
Page 409 and 410: o Acquired (autoimmune) hemolytic a
Page 411 and 412: o Ankylosing spondylitis o Dermatom
Page 413 and 414: H-7 • Increased dosage of rapidly
Page 415 and 416: Elocon® (mometason e furoate) 11 T
Page 417 and 418: Timoptic® (timolol maleate) 15 Tim
Page 419 and 420: Harms Data for Medications Included
Page 421 and 422: Table H-3: Adverse Events from Flo-
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Page 425 and 426: thromboembolism, thrombophlebitis,
Page 427 and 428: grades): 103 (48%), erosion/ulcerat
Page 429 and 430: acute myocardial infarction: 3 (Rat
Page 431 and 432: Discontinuations Patients utilizing
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ocular irritation including blephar
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Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma

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