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Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma

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Elocon®<br />

(mometason<br />

e furoate) 11<br />

Topical<br />

cream<br />

Corticosteroid indicated for<br />

the relief <strong>of</strong> the inflammatory<br />

<strong>and</strong> pruritic manifestations<br />

<strong>of</strong> corticosteroid-responsive<br />

dermatoses in patients 2<br />

years <strong>of</strong> age or older<br />

--- • Reversible HPA axis suppression with the potential for<br />

glucocorticosteroid insufficiency after withdrawal <strong>of</strong> treatment,<br />

Cushing's syndrome, <strong>and</strong> hyperglycemia may occur due to<br />

systemic absorption. Patients applying a topical steroid to a large<br />

surface area or to areas under occlusion should be evaluated<br />

periodically for evidence <strong>of</strong> HPA axis suppression. Modify use<br />

should HPA axis suppression develop.<br />

• Pediatric patients may be more susceptible to systemic toxicity.<br />

• Allergic Contact Dermatitis: If irritation develops, mometasone<br />

furoate should be discontinued <strong>and</strong> appropriate therapy instituted.<br />

• Concomitant Skin Infections: If concomitant skin infections are<br />

present or develop, an appropriate antifungal or antibacterial agent<br />

should be used. If a favorable response does not occur promptly,<br />

mometasone furoate use <strong>of</strong> should be discontinued until the<br />

infection has been adequately controlled.<br />

Zyclara®<br />

(imiquimod) 1<br />

2<br />

Aldara®<br />

(imiquimod) 1<br />

3<br />

2.5% to<br />

3.75%<br />

Topical<br />

cream<br />

5% Topical<br />

cream<br />

Indicated for the treatment<br />

<strong>of</strong> external genital <strong>and</strong><br />

perianal warts<br />

(EGW)/condyloma<br />

acuminata in patients 12<br />

years or older.<br />

--- • Local Skin Reactions: Intense local skin reactions including skin<br />

weeping or erosion can occur after a few applications <strong>and</strong> may<br />

require an interruption <strong>of</strong> dosing. Imiquimod has the potential to<br />

exacerbate inflammatory conditions <strong>of</strong> the skin, including chronic<br />

graft versus host disease.<br />

Severe local inflammatory reactions <strong>of</strong> the female external genitalia<br />

can lead to severe vulvar swelling. Severe vulvar swelling can lead<br />

to urinary retention. Dosing should be interrupted or discontinued<br />

for severe vulvar swelling.<br />

Administration <strong>of</strong> imiquimod is not recommended until the skin is<br />

healed from any previous drug or surgical treatment.<br />

• Systemic Reactions Flu-like signs <strong>and</strong> symptoms may accompany,<br />

or even precede, local skin reactions <strong>and</strong> may include fatigue,<br />

nausea, fever, myalgias, arthralgias, malaise <strong>and</strong> chills.<br />

• Ultraviolet Light Exposure Risks: Exposure to sunlight (including<br />

sunlamps) should be avoided or minimized during use <strong>of</strong><br />

imiquimod.<br />

• Increased Risk <strong>of</strong> Adverse Reactions with Concomitant Imiquimod<br />

Use<br />

• Immune Cell Activation in Autoimmune Disease: Imiquimod should<br />

be used with caution in patients with pre-existing autoimmune<br />

conditions because imiquimod activates immune cells<br />

H-9

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