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Diagnosis and Management of Infantile Hemangioma

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Table 10. Key resolution outcomes in RCTs comparing propranolol <strong>and</strong> placebo or observation,<br />

continued<br />

Author, Year<br />

Methods <strong>and</strong> Resolution Rebound Growth/<br />

Age<br />

Comparison<br />

Measures <strong>of</strong> Outcomes Recurrence, n (%)<br />

Location<br />

Groups (n)<br />

Resolution/<br />

Type<br />

Quality<br />

Response<br />

Other Outcomes<br />

Sondhi et al.<br />

2013 94<br />

G1: Propranolol<br />

oral,<br />

2mg/kg/day (31)<br />

G2: No<br />

treatment,<br />

historical<br />

controls (14)<br />

Quality: Fair<br />

Age, mean<br />

months<br />

(range)<br />

G1: 10.8 (1<br />

mo-9 years)<br />

G2: 8.6 (3-20<br />

mo)<br />

Type, n:<br />

Superficial<br />

G1: 11<br />

G2: 6<br />

Mixed<br />

G1: 9<br />

G2: 3<br />

Deep<br />

G1: 11<br />

G2: 5<br />

G1+G2:<br />

multiple<br />

• Photographs,<br />

color <strong>and</strong> size<br />

scored; degree<br />

<strong>of</strong> involution<br />

assessed by<br />

blinded<br />

investigators<br />

• Change score:<br />

0 considered<br />

completely<br />

normal skin, 10<br />

no change in<br />

IH from pretreatment<br />

Involution<br />

Significant<br />

involution (><br />

50%), n (%)<br />

G1: 28 (90.3)<br />

G2: 4 (28.6)<br />

Some<br />

involution<br />

(11%- 50%), n<br />

(%)<br />

G1: 0<br />

G2: 2 (14.3)<br />

No involution (≤<br />

10%), n (%)<br />

G1: 3 (9.7)<br />

G2: 6 (42.8)<br />

Overall mean<br />

score<br />

G1: 4.37 (95%<br />

CI: 3.15 to<br />

5.59)<br />

G2: 8.38 (95%<br />

CI: 7.71 to<br />

9.01)<br />

G1 vs.G2<br />

p

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