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Thinking, Fast and Slow - Daniel Kahneman

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“There is no controversy”: Paul Meehl, “Causes <strong>and</strong> Effects of My Disturbing Little Book,”<br />

Journal of Personality Assessment 50 (1986): 370–75.<br />

a factor of 10 or more: During the 1990–1991 auction season, for example, the price in<br />

London of a case of 1960 Chateau Latour averaged $464; a case of the 1961 vintage (one of<br />

the best ever) fetched an average of $5,432.<br />

Experienced radiologists: Paul J. Hoffman, Paul Slovic, <strong>and</strong> Leonard G. Rorer, “An Analysisof-Variance<br />

Model for the Assessment of Configural Cue Utilization in Clinical Judgment,”<br />

Psychological Bulletin 69 (1968): 338–39.<br />

internal corporate audits: Paul R. Brown, “Independent Auditor Judgment in the Evaluation of<br />

Internal Audit Functions,” Journal of Accounting Research 21 (1983): 444–55.<br />

41 separate studies: James Shanteau, “Psychological Characteristics <strong>and</strong> Strategies of Expert<br />

Decision Makers,” Acta Psychologica 68 (1988): 203–15.<br />

successive food breaks: Danziger, Levav, <strong>and</strong> Avnaim-Pesso, “Extraneous Factors in Judicial<br />

Decisions.”<br />

lowering validity: Richard A. DeVaul et al., “Medical-School Performance of Initially<br />

Rejected Students,” JAMA 257 (1987): 47–51. Jason Dana <strong>and</strong> Robyn M. Dawes, “Belief in<br />

the Unstructured Interview: The Persistence of an Illusion,” working paper, Department of<br />

Psychology, University of Pennsylvania, 2011. William M. Grove et al., “Clinical Versus<br />

Mechanical Prediction: A Meta-Analysis,” Psychological Assessment 12 (2000): 19–30.<br />

Dawes’s famous article: Robyn M. Dawes, “The Robust Beauty of Improper Linear Models in<br />

Decision Making,” American Psychologist 34 (1979): 571–82.<br />

not affected by accidents of sampling: Jason Dana <strong>and</strong> Robyn M. Dawes, “The Superiority of<br />

Simple Alternatives to Regression for Social Science Predictions,” Journal of Educational <strong>and</strong><br />

Behavioral Statistics 29 (2004): 317–31.<br />

Dr. Apgar: Virginia Apgar, “A Proposal for a New Method of Evaluation of the Newborn<br />

Infant,” Current Researches in Anesthesia <strong>and</strong> Analgesia 32 (1953): 260–67. Mieczyslaw<br />

Finster <strong>and</strong> Margaret Wood, “The Apgar Score Has Survived the Test of Time,”<br />

Anesthesiology 102 (2005): 855–57.<br />

virtues of checklists: Atul Gaw<strong>and</strong>e, The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right (New<br />

York: Metropolitan Books, 2009).<br />

organic fruit: Paul Rozin, “The Meaning of ‘Natural’: Process More Important than Content,”<br />

Psychological Science 16 (2005): 652–58.<br />

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