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Buddha-carita, or Life of Buddha by Ven. Aśvaghoṣa

An English translation of this famous life of the Buddha, one of the great pieces of Sanskrit literature, with additions to help complete the text.

An English translation of this famous life of the Buddha, one of the great pieces of Sanskrit literature, with additions to help complete the text.

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<strong>Buddha</strong>-<strong>carita</strong>, <strong>or</strong> <strong>Life</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Buddha</strong> - 88<br />

26. ‘If the m<strong>or</strong>tification <strong>of</strong> the body here is religion, then the body’s<br />

happiness is only irreligion; but <strong>by</strong> religion a man obtains happiness<br />

in the next w<strong>or</strong>ld, theref<strong>or</strong>e religion here bears irreligion as its fruit.<br />

27. ‘Since it is only <strong>by</strong> the mind’s auth<strong>or</strong>ity that the body either acts<br />

<strong>or</strong> ceases to act, theref<strong>or</strong>e to control the thought is alone befitting, –<br />

without the thought the body is like a log.<br />

28. ‘If merit is gained <strong>by</strong> purity <strong>of</strong> food, then there is merit also in the<br />

deer; and in those men also who live as outcasts from all enjoyments,<br />

through being estranged from them <strong>by</strong> the fault <strong>of</strong> their destiny.<br />

29. ‘If the deliberate choice <strong>of</strong> pain is a cause <strong>of</strong> merit, why should<br />

not that same choice be directed to pleasure? If you say that the<br />

choice <strong>of</strong> pleasure carries no auth<strong>or</strong>ity, is not the choice <strong>of</strong> pain<br />

equally without auth<strong>or</strong>ity?<br />

30. ‘So too those who f<strong>or</strong> the sake <strong>of</strong> purifying their actions, earnestly<br />

sprinkle water on themselves, saying, "this is a sacred spot," – even<br />

there this satisfaction resides only in the heart, – f<strong>or</strong> waters will not<br />

cleanse away sin.<br />

31. ‘The water which has been touched <strong>by</strong> the virtuous, – that is the<br />

spot, if you wish f<strong>or</strong> a sacred spot on the earth; theref<strong>or</strong>e I count as a<br />

place <strong>of</strong> pilgrimage only the virtues <strong>of</strong> a virtuous man’, – water<br />

without doubt is only water.’

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