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Baptism

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they took the shape of cross (the death of the Redeemer alluding to the<br />

neophyte's death to sin ) with steps leading into it. The candidates will walk<br />

down into the pool and came up out of it into the assembly. The number of<br />

steps were also given mystical symbolisms (Isidore of Seville, De divin. off.,<br />

II: 25 Gregory of Tours, Mirac., I: 24). In few cases they were shaped in the<br />

form of a coffin giving allusion to Paul’s reference in Romans, 6: 4. Their<br />

average depth of less than three feet indicate that baptism by total immersion<br />

was practically unknown during the early church period. If some form of<br />

immersion was practiced, it was just dipping the head or immersion and not<br />

submersion.<br />

¢¡¤£¦¥¨§©¢ £¦ ¡¦<br />

See Catholic Encyclopedia: www.newadvent.org/cathen/02274a.htm for<br />

additional details<br />

Only from the fourthth century, after Constantine declared freedom for<br />

Christian worship, can we document the birth and development throughout<br />

the Roman Empire of buildings planned and constructed specifically for the<br />

rite of <strong>Baptism</strong>. The following are of fourth century origin.<br />

109

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