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Baptism

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a flowing stream of water and squat down and immerse himself with his eye<br />

lids fluttering and fingers and toes twisting concentrating on God. This was<br />

witnessed by at least two elders who vouched for the proper baptism ritual.<br />

The catechumen is then considered as newly born and is given the<br />

circumcision after eight days.<br />

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In the Essene Way, baptism was a central concept in terms of holiness. They<br />

were essentially a Yvhist cult. They looked forward to the coming of the<br />

Righteous one and foretold prophetically about the suffering and crucifixion<br />

of the messiah. I assume that this has caused a change in the ritual of baptism<br />

as practiced by the Essenes – at least in certain groups of Essenes. Their<br />

baptism was not by immersion. The catechumen entered the flowing water to<br />

waist deep and another person poured water over him and took him as his<br />

disciple. This is was an anointing or consecration into discipleship. The<br />

method therefore combined both the water baptism as well as anointing. They<br />

were entering into a new community where each one was a priest, prophet and<br />

a king. The water represented the repentance and pouring represented new<br />

clothing. There is strong evidence that John the Baptist and Jesus were<br />

involved in this group. John’s baptism therefore followed this method. This is<br />

certainly relevant because John’s message was that the "Kingdom of God is at<br />

hand". He was making way for the messiah and his baptism therefore<br />

followed the traditional Essenic ritual. John the Baptist introduced from<br />

Judaic and Essenic traditions, the baptism of repentance leading to the<br />

forgiveness of sins and preparation for the coming messianic age. This he did<br />

by disciplining them and teaching them. The modern disciples of John, the<br />

Mandaens follow this mode of baptism. They also follow rigid ablutionary<br />

practices as of the Pharisees. It is probable that there were other sects within<br />

the Essenic tradition with other forms of baptism. It would be presumptive to<br />

assert that there was only one scriptural form. Early church must have<br />

borrowed freely from these forms. They probably did not give much thought<br />

about the "legality of the mode".<br />

When Jesus appeared before John, the baptism took the meaning of anointing<br />

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