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Baptism

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meaning. The significance of the rituals themselves has to be imposed on<br />

mystically and externally, as they are then an end in itself. This is the stand of<br />

the Roman Catholic Church and Pentecostal Churches. Both these churches<br />

give some sort of mystical power for the external act of baptism.<br />

These steps have been condensed into one - without the disciplining period -<br />

in the Roman Catholic Church and in some Orthodox Churches. Yet in all<br />

liturgy of the Church there is a statement, "Let us now pray for these persons<br />

who have renewed their commitment to Christ", indicating the true dogma.<br />

This combining several steps into one must have come into existence due to<br />

pressure of population. There may have been other historical reasons for it.<br />

Church in the third and fourth centuary certainly followed the sequence with<br />

proper gaps. Eastern Churches had followed this tradition to this day, though<br />

the age when these be done is not defined. Hence most churches followed<br />

their own timings. Reformed churches insist on these being separate events<br />

and confirmation can only be after the age of 13 following the Jewish<br />

tradition. We should not be surprised to see a spectrum of ritual modes and<br />

spectrum of arrangements in the series of rituals through history. This is<br />

simply because the rituals themselves were simply a means to bringing people<br />

to faith and ultimate salvation.<br />

Rev. Dr. R.D. Crouse in his article on “BAPTISM, CONFIRMATION AND<br />

HOLY COMMUNION” quotes John Cosin a 17th century Bishop of Durham:<br />

... "The ancient fathers and bishops of the Church everywhere, in their<br />

learned, Godly, and Christian writings impute unto (Confirmation) those gifts<br />

and graces of the Holy Ghost which doth not make men and women<br />

Christians, as they were at first in their baptism, but when they are made such<br />

there, assisteth them in all virtue, and armeth them the better against all the<br />

several temptations of the world, and the devil, to resist the vices of the flesh.<br />

When <strong>Baptism</strong> was at first administered to them of full age who in their<br />

infancy were either Jews, or heathen, there was no reason to sever<br />

Confirmation from it. But when it was administered to infants (as it was to<br />

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