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Baptism

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to be prophet, priest and king to fulfil the mosaic regulation – to fulfil all<br />

righteousness. Jesus was indeed a prophet, a priest and the rightful heir to the<br />

throne of David. So the baptism was the legal consecration of these positions.<br />

There was this element of forgiveness of sin, which bothers many Christians<br />

when it comes to Jesus. We need to differentiate between personal sins and<br />

sins that we bear for being in the society. Every member of the human society<br />

bears the responsibility of all evil that perpetuates in human society. Jesus was<br />

bore this as a human and carried this to the cross. It was the struggle against<br />

these that led Jesus to the Cross. Every Christian is expected to bear this cross<br />

unto death.<br />

Jesus used the word baptism only in reference to his suffering, death and<br />

resurrection. <strong>Baptism</strong> for Jesus meant Cross-. Any Christian baptism that does<br />

not bear this symbolism is not real baptism as seen by Jesus. Christian<br />

baptism is also a statement of resurrection and newness of life, clothing with<br />

righteousness etc. The early Church used baptism to express one's faith<br />

conversion and rebirth-recreation into the Body of Christ.<br />

During the initial Apostolic Period, greater emphasis was placed on adult<br />

conversion/initiation. But Jewish regulations did agree to the conversion of<br />

the infants and minors even without their consent by proper immersion. The<br />

concept was that minors are brought up within the faith of the head of the<br />

family. They were permitted to repudiate it when they reach the age of<br />

maturity, which were 13 in the Jewish tradition. Religion was always a matter<br />

of family and not individual. Deities were always family deities – Kula<br />

Daivam. In fact the Yahvite tradition was that God was the God of Israel, not<br />

of the individuals, not even of families. We see this picture in the story of<br />

Jacob and Laban. Rachel stole the family idols. Each family in the period<br />

judges had their own Puja rooms with their own pujarees – either of Levitical<br />

tribe or elsewhere. Individuals can choose to go to a specific god for specific<br />

purposes. These are Sadhanas, personal choices for special specific reasons.<br />

By the time of Jesus these idols and personal deities were angels. The book of<br />

Hebrews takes up the matter and shows how Jesus is much greater than angel.<br />

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