Baptism
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to be prophet, priest and king to fulfil the mosaic regulation – to fulfil all<br />
righteousness. Jesus was indeed a prophet, a priest and the rightful heir to the<br />
throne of David. So the baptism was the legal consecration of these positions.<br />
There was this element of forgiveness of sin, which bothers many Christians<br />
when it comes to Jesus. We need to differentiate between personal sins and<br />
sins that we bear for being in the society. Every member of the human society<br />
bears the responsibility of all evil that perpetuates in human society. Jesus was<br />
bore this as a human and carried this to the cross. It was the struggle against<br />
these that led Jesus to the Cross. Every Christian is expected to bear this cross<br />
unto death.<br />
Jesus used the word baptism only in reference to his suffering, death and<br />
resurrection. <strong>Baptism</strong> for Jesus meant Cross-. Any Christian baptism that does<br />
not bear this symbolism is not real baptism as seen by Jesus. Christian<br />
baptism is also a statement of resurrection and newness of life, clothing with<br />
righteousness etc. The early Church used baptism to express one's faith<br />
conversion and rebirth-recreation into the Body of Christ.<br />
During the initial Apostolic Period, greater emphasis was placed on adult<br />
conversion/initiation. But Jewish regulations did agree to the conversion of<br />
the infants and minors even without their consent by proper immersion. The<br />
concept was that minors are brought up within the faith of the head of the<br />
family. They were permitted to repudiate it when they reach the age of<br />
maturity, which were 13 in the Jewish tradition. Religion was always a matter<br />
of family and not individual. Deities were always family deities – Kula<br />
Daivam. In fact the Yahvite tradition was that God was the God of Israel, not<br />
of the individuals, not even of families. We see this picture in the story of<br />
Jacob and Laban. Rachel stole the family idols. Each family in the period<br />
judges had their own Puja rooms with their own pujarees – either of Levitical<br />
tribe or elsewhere. Individuals can choose to go to a specific god for specific<br />
purposes. These are Sadhanas, personal choices for special specific reasons.<br />
By the time of Jesus these idols and personal deities were angels. The book of<br />
Hebrews takes up the matter and shows how Jesus is much greater than angel.<br />
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