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Baptism

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Saraswathi, Narmada, Sindhu and Cauvery), look north or east and dip the whole<br />

body under water once, rub the entire body clean with the palms and dip again twice.<br />

Stand upright at the same spot and do Aachamanam twice.<br />

4. Thalichukuli (Sprinkle-bath): After Aachamanam, take water in the right hand,<br />

chant "Aapohishta..." manthra (three stanzas from Rigveda) and sprinkle on the head,<br />

repeating this for each of the three stanzas. Say "Gange mam puneehi" thrice and<br />

immerse fully in water once more. Stricter procedure requires the Aachamanam and<br />

Thalichukuli on the banks of the pond.<br />

Thereafter, wring the towel, wipe the body dry meanwhile chanting various<br />

manthras. Tie (or twist) the tuft of hair (if it exists), do `Kaalkazhukal'and give<br />

"Arghiam".<br />

5. Arghiavidhi: Sit with knees up, do `kaal kazhukal twice and `Aachamanam'.<br />

Chant "Aapohishta..." and spray water on the face, repeating after each of the three<br />

stanzas. Take water with both palms joined, stand up, chant Gayathri manthra (Om<br />

Bhoorbhuva swa:, Tatsavithur varenyam, Bhargo devasya dhee mahi, dhiyo yo na:<br />

prachodayat) and throw the water up and away, do this thrice - this is called<br />

`Arghiam'offer. Take water in the right hand, pour it on the left palm, turn around to<br />

the right once, sit down and do "Tharpanam".<br />

`Tharpanam'consists of offering water from the palm thrice each of `deva',<br />

`devaganam', `rshi, `rshiganam, `pitru'and `pitruganam, holding the yagjnasoothram<br />

(poonool, sacred cross-thread) first in the normal position, then straight around the<br />

neck only and then around the left arm.<br />

This is called `Kuli-upasthanam'and is to be done after every bath. Thereafter put the<br />

poonool in the normal position, wring the towel, do `Kaalkazhukal' and<br />

`Aachamanam', hang the towel on the left forearm and perform `Sandhyaavandanam'.<br />

If we notice the ceremonial washing of Brahmins in the river, they follow a very<br />

similar procedure as part of ritual ablution, but it involves a self immersion<br />

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