Baptism
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Saraswathi, Narmada, Sindhu and Cauvery), look north or east and dip the whole<br />
body under water once, rub the entire body clean with the palms and dip again twice.<br />
Stand upright at the same spot and do Aachamanam twice.<br />
4. Thalichukuli (Sprinkle-bath): After Aachamanam, take water in the right hand,<br />
chant "Aapohishta..." manthra (three stanzas from Rigveda) and sprinkle on the head,<br />
repeating this for each of the three stanzas. Say "Gange mam puneehi" thrice and<br />
immerse fully in water once more. Stricter procedure requires the Aachamanam and<br />
Thalichukuli on the banks of the pond.<br />
Thereafter, wring the towel, wipe the body dry meanwhile chanting various<br />
manthras. Tie (or twist) the tuft of hair (if it exists), do `Kaalkazhukal'and give<br />
"Arghiam".<br />
5. Arghiavidhi: Sit with knees up, do `kaal kazhukal twice and `Aachamanam'.<br />
Chant "Aapohishta..." and spray water on the face, repeating after each of the three<br />
stanzas. Take water with both palms joined, stand up, chant Gayathri manthra (Om<br />
Bhoorbhuva swa:, Tatsavithur varenyam, Bhargo devasya dhee mahi, dhiyo yo na:<br />
prachodayat) and throw the water up and away, do this thrice - this is called<br />
`Arghiam'offer. Take water in the right hand, pour it on the left palm, turn around to<br />
the right once, sit down and do "Tharpanam".<br />
`Tharpanam'consists of offering water from the palm thrice each of `deva',<br />
`devaganam', `rshi, `rshiganam, `pitru'and `pitruganam, holding the yagjnasoothram<br />
(poonool, sacred cross-thread) first in the normal position, then straight around the<br />
neck only and then around the left arm.<br />
This is called `Kuli-upasthanam'and is to be done after every bath. Thereafter put the<br />
poonool in the normal position, wring the towel, do `Kaalkazhukal' and<br />
`Aachamanam', hang the towel on the left forearm and perform `Sandhyaavandanam'.<br />
If we notice the ceremonial washing of Brahmins in the river, they follow a very<br />
similar procedure as part of ritual ablution, but it involves a self immersion<br />
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