Discord Consensus

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STAGE A Commission SUPRA STAGE B Council INTERGOV EN FR DE NL EN FR DE NL Fig. 10.4 Supranational and intergovernmental relationships The cross-lingual hybrid relationships described above and the role of NL within these are depicted in Figure 10.4. We can clearly see from this diagrammatical representation that, at the supranational stage A of the discourse chain, NL allies itself with (thus mimics) the DE version. In contrast, at stage B, the intergovernmental stage, the NL ‘parallel’ achieves a degree of independent construal (acting as a maverick) in relation to the three other languages; these all form one homogeneous cluster in their similar interpretation of the protection of Europe and the life and safety of citizens. This also means that NL appears to attain its independence more at the intergovernmental stage, where it is rather the voice (and interests) of individual member states (i.e. its own language users) and not that of the European Union as a whole (the Commission) that is being expressed. The next two examples (5 and 6) also deal with the inter-textual dimension but this time we examine stages B to C (Council intergovernmental stage to Commission supranational stage) rather than the reverse scenario of stages A to B dealt with in the last two data analysis examples. Our focus here is the distribution of lexical choice among languages between ‘citizens, people and Europeans’; we discuss in particular the relative conceptual representations of these terms as they relate to notions of protection and security and the specific role of NL within this. The purpose of these two examples is not so much to examine the discourse surrounding the approach to security but to see how the lexical item ‘European citizen’ may be utilised differently across different stages of the discourse chain (Council intergovernmental stage B and Commission supranational stage C). At these two stages, the notion of the European citizen is also being mentioned in two different discursive Dutch in the EU discourse chain: mimic or maverick? 185
Example 5 STAGE B Council Programme C 115 –Intergovernmental An internal security strategy should be developed in order to further improve security in the Union and thus protect the lives and safety of citizens of the union and to tackle organised crime, terrorism and other threats. . . . et, ainsi, protéger la vie des citoyens de l’union (citizens of the Union) et assurer leur sécurité, et en vue de lutter contre la criminalité organisée, le terrorisme et d’autres menaces. . . . und damit das Leben und die Sicherheit der zu schützen und um gegen organisierte Kriminalität, Unionsbürger (citizens of the Union) Terrorismus und sonstige Bedrohungen vorzugehen. . . . en zo het leven en de integriteit van de burgers van de Unie (citizens of the Union) te beschermen, en om georganiseerde misdaad, terrorisme en andere dreigingen het hoofd te bieden. Example 6 STAGE C Commission Proposal COM 171 –Supranational The entry into force of the Lisbon Treaty enables the Union to demonstrate greater ambition in responding to the day-to-day concerns and aspirations of people in Europe. L’entrée en vigueur du traité de Lisbonne permet à l’Union d’être plus ambitieuse dans la réponse à apporter aux préoccupations et aspirations quotidiennes des citoyens européens (European citizens). Nach dem Inkrafttreten des Vertrags von Lissabon kann sich die Union nunmehr mit größerem Ehrgeiz den alltäglichen Anliegen und Erwartungen der Unionsbürger (Union citizens) zuwenden. Door de inwerkingtreding van het Verdrag van Lissabon kan de Unie meer ambitie tonen in haar reactie op de dagelijkse beslommeringen en verlangens van Europeanen (Europeans). scenarios. Stage B concerns the need to develop an internal security strategy to further improve security and protect the lives and safety/ integrity of citizens. This is seen as an imperative in the light of what is mentioned in the second part of the segment (to tackle/fight/act 186 DISCORD AND CONSENSUS IN THE LOW COUNTRIES, 1700–2000
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Discord & Consensus in the Low Coun
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GLOBAL DUTCH: STUDIES IN LOW COUNTR
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First published in 2016 by UCL Pres
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8. Reinstating a consensus of blame
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Fig. 4.12 Magician, Gejo, De Leeuw
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to twentieth centuries as well, as
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The Twins (De tweeling), which cont
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1 Pre-modern Dutch identity and
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and literary reflections on war and
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fighting continued, and in April 17
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and 1747. In the eyes of Orangists,
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Dissident voices In these writings
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One of the authors directed his cri
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In the play by Smit, the god of war
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2 Gnawing worms and rolling thunder
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Fig. 2.1 Frontispiece of Lambert Bi
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Fig. 2.3 The Panpoëticon cabinet a
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still suggest a certain development
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sides of the natural order: the tin
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But at that fateful time, God’s c
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the safe bourgeois allotments, behi
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the most famous statesmen of the Re
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ut still renewed their rampage, the
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3 A twice-told tale of a (dis)un
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will leave it to its readers to dra
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dominions were one of the closest B
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centuries, dwelling on the revolt a
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access to local sources with a wide
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of reconciling each party in the il
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the higher station to which he was
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describe how Joseph II’s attempte
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allow us to record the shifts withi
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seen as one of the ‘cheering sign
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Introduction: the conflict in histo
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appears to require and to perpetuat
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In my study, special attention will
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Fig. 4.2 Worm’s-eye view, Bob
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was published by Walter Lehning Ver
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Fig. 4.5 Violence, Karel Biddeloo,
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actresses: Galaxa on Senta Berger a
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A poor man explains the situation t
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The Flemish readers -who recogni
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Fig. 4.13 Urinating boy, Gejo, De L
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Fig. 4.15 Monolingualism, Gejo, De
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The story is told again, but differ
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Introduction In his survey of the D
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The chapter is divided into three s
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community’s need for news in its
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to do with his newspaper, he replie
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[. . .] I am appealing to your love
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soft drinks), Christmas giften (ada
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HOUSEMAIDS NEEDED For a family of t
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When then equality - only if we uni
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It is sad that they do not realise
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States: the Germans, of course, but
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6 ‘Beyond A Bridge Too Far’: th
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some 180,000 people in all, were su
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etrayal, 14 Boeree’s first priori
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lightly. And so, having obtained th
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To cover up their robbery, the Germ
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The following two decades, from 194
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Arnhem as a garrison town would hav
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ecognition of their help to the Jew
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7 ‘A sort of wishful dream’: ch
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Netherlands in response to the orig
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The author indicates she has tried
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the political setting of the novel.
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two insecure lines about the narrat
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Nieuwenhuys wrote an impressive ant
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once a bed of red and orange cannas
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friendship between the Dutch Herma
Page 143 and 144: Introduction Ben Sombogaart’s fam
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Page 147 and 148: Third Reich. The conflict between s
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Page 151 and 152: these productions, then the coveted
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Page 179 and 180: Introduction Multilingual text prod
Page 181 and 182: In 2008 the former Director-Gene
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Page 187 and 188: situation to function (i.e. the sit
Page 189 and 190: ‘The protection of Europe and its
Page 191 and 192: Example 3 STAGE A Commission Propos
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Page 199 and 200: Notes Introduction 1 ALCS 2014 [la
Page 201 and 202: 192 NOTES 24 ‘Zo lang de Oranje S
Page 203 and 204: 11 Th. van der Meer, Sodoms zaad in
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Page 207 and 208: Rocco Versaci, This Book Contains G
Page 209 and 210: Flamine en Waelken liepen zoo hard
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Page 221 and 222: 60 Judt, Postwar, 453. 61 Exemplary
Page 223 and 224: Notes on contributors Tanja Collet
Page 225 and 226: Postbus 9103, NL-6500 HD Nijmege
Page 227 and 228: Jenny Watson is a PhD candidate at
Page 229 and 230: Elsaesser, Thomas (literary scholar
Page 231 and 232: Van der Does, Dr (Red Cross physici
Page 233 and 234: investment project 159 Emslandplan
Page 235 and 236: 226 SUBJECT INDEX
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Discord Consensus

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