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658–65; George Clement Boase, ‘Grattan, Thomas Colley (1792– 1864)’, Dictionary<br />

of National Biography, 1885–1900, vol. 22; Francis Clarke, ‘Grattan, Thomas Colley’.<br />

Dictionary of Irish Biography http://dib.cambridge.org; Thomas Colley Grattan, Beaten<br />

Paths; And Those who Trod Them, 2 vols. (London: Chapman & Hall, 1862); Raphaël<br />

Ingelbien and Vincent Eelen, ‘Literaire bemiddelaars in bewogen tijden. Thomas Colley<br />

Grattan, zijn bronnen en vertalers in de (ex- )Nederlanden (1828– 1840)’, Tijdschrift voor<br />

Nederlandse Taal- en Letterkunde 128 (2012); Rolf Loeber and Magda Stouthamer-Loeber, A<br />

Guide to Irish Fiction, 1650–1900 (Dublin: Four Courts Press, 2006). Grattan’s date of birth<br />

is sometimes given as 1792.<br />

6 Quoted in Boase, ‘Grattan, Thomas Colley’.<br />

7 Anon., ‘Living Literary Characters, no. VII: Thomas Colley Grattan’, The New Monthly<br />

Magazine 32 (1831), 77–​80 (77).<br />

8 For a recent discussion of his historical novels, see Ingelbien and Eelen, ‘Literaire bemiddelaars<br />

in bewogen tijden’.<br />

9 Bagot’s skills as British ambassador to Brussels and The Hague are praised in the second<br />

edition of the History (401) and in Grattan’s autobiography Beaten Paths (vol. 2, 234–​5).<br />

10 See Van Sas for a detailed account of Britain’s role in the affairs of the United Kingdom of<br />

the Netherlands, N.C.F. Van Sas, Onze Natuurlijkste Bondgenoot: Nederland, Engeland en<br />

Europa, 1813–1831 (Groningen, 1985).<br />

11 For a sense of how flexible such travelogues were in their references to the Low Countries,<br />

see Anon., Rambles abroad, or, Observations on the continent: made during the summers of the<br />

years 1816, 1817, 1818, in excursions through part of the north of France, the Low Countries,<br />

along the Rhine and the Prussian rontier (London: J. Carpenter & Son, 1823); James<br />

Mitchell, A Tour through Belgium, Holland, along the Rhine, and through the North of France,<br />

in the Summer of 1816; in which is Given an Account of the Civil and Ecclesiastical Polity, and<br />

of the System of Education of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, with Remarks on the Fine Arts,<br />

Commerce, and Manufactures (London: T. and J. Allman, 1819).<br />

12 Anon. ‘The Netherlands’. Monthly Magazine, or, British Register 10.58 (Oct 1830): 434.<br />

13 Herbert Butterfield, The Whig Interpretation of History (London: G. Bell, 1931); John<br />

Burrow, A Liberal Descent. Victorian Historians and the British Past (Cambridge: Cambridge<br />

University Press, 1981).<br />

14 In the rest of this chapter, references to the original edition will be indicated parenthetically<br />

as page numbers. References to the revised second edition will be indicated parenthetically<br />

as ‘1833: page number’. The original edition is, Thomas Colley Grattan, The History of the<br />

Netherlands (London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1830). The revised edition<br />

is Thomas Colley Grattan, The History of the Netherlands. 2nd edition, revised (London:<br />

Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown and Green, 1833).<br />

15 For a contrast between those definitions of national character, see Joep Leerssen, National<br />

Thought in Europe: A Cultural History (Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2006), 125–6.<br />

16 The considerable attention devoted to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries in Grattan’s<br />

History qualifies François’s claim that the ‘exclusive focus on Belgium’s sixteenth century’<br />

among British writers was ‘a typical post-​1830 phenomenon’ and that ‘before 1830 [. . .] all<br />

centuries got their fair share of attention’ (A Little Britain on the Continent, 103).<br />

17 Van Sas, Onze Natuurlijkste Bondgenoot.<br />

18 Ilaria Porciani and Lutz Raphael, eds. Atlas of European Historiography. The Making of a<br />

Profession, 1800–2005 (London: Palgrave, 2010); John Kenyon, The History Men. The<br />

Historical Profession in England since the Renaissance. 2nd edition (London: Weidenfeld and<br />

Nicholson, 1993).<br />

19 See G.J. Schutte, ‘The History of the Dutch Republic interpreted by non-Dutch authors’, in<br />

A.C. Duke and C.A. Tamse (eds.), Clio’s Mirror: Historiography in Britain and the Netherlands<br />

(Zutphen: Walburg, 1985), 120. Grattan’s possible source in the example given is De Pradt’s<br />

De la Belgique, depuis 1789 jusqu’en 1794 (Bruxelles: Lecharlier, 1820).<br />

20 Tom Verschaffel, ‘The Modernization of Historiography in 18th-​Century Belgium’, History<br />

of European Ideas 31 (2005), 135–​46 (138).<br />

21 Anon., ‘The Netherlands’, Monthly Magazine, or, British Register 10.58 (Oct 1830), 434.<br />

22 Unsurprisingly, Vandervynckt’s Histoire des Troubles des Pays Bas is the source Grattan<br />

alludes to most, given his own focus on the Dutch Revolt. Grattan’s various sources have<br />

been mapped by Jolien Raskin, whose MA thesis must be acknowledged as providing the<br />

groundwork for our paragraphs on Grattan’s use of previous ‘Dutch’ histories.<br />

NOTES<br />

195

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