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Jocelyn E.<br />
Williams<br />
of people (Shaw 1996: 177). All the groups involved in The living<br />
community were already deeply engaged in constructing artefacts<br />
<strong>and</strong> shared outcomes specific to their community priorities (such as<br />
a reforestation project at CUE Haven, a creative hub in Avondale, an<br />
arts installation, a digital drop-in centre, an anti-bullying performing<br />
arts piece, an exhibition, <strong>and</strong> so on) as well as the digital artefact<br />
representing their story for the Face TV broadcast series. In social<br />
constructionist theory, collaboration is recognised as central:<br />
Community members act as collaborators, coaches, audience,<br />
<strong>and</strong> co-constructors of knowledge. In current educational<br />
research literature, new attention is given to communities of<br />
practice, knowledge-building communities, <strong>and</strong> [ICT] support<br />
for collaborative learning (Kafai <strong>and</strong> Resnick 1996: 6).<br />
Theories such as these are helpful in accounting for the outcomes of<br />
the work with the Mamas in relation to the ideal of a participatory<br />
approach. While full PV was not feasible, the high priority placed<br />
on collaborative process <strong>and</strong> the shoulder-to-shoulder teamwork,<br />
enabled co-construction of an artefact (the film) as well as community<br />
building through the Mamas’ engagement in the process of creating<br />
<strong>and</strong> celebrating the film. The Mamas were very present throughout<br />
its creation. Also, in the co-creative process, the Mamas drew the<br />
director in as a community member <strong>and</strong> facilitator, collaborator, coconstructor,<br />
coach, <strong>and</strong> audience member, no more nor less than<br />
each Mama, or camera operator, or academic colleague, or me or<br />
member of the wider Mamas community or audience engaging<br />
in the outcomes of the community’s work. Most importantly,<br />
the documentary director responsible for researching, planning,<br />
consulting <strong>and</strong> liaising, eliciting beautifully judged story moments,<br />
editing the final piece <strong>and</strong> engaging the Mamas deeply in the entire<br />
filming process, talked about it afterwards in constructionist terms:<br />
I did work quite closely <strong>and</strong> talking to them about what we<br />
could do, how we could do it, how we could shape it a little<br />
bit more … I just had to be flexible really, <strong>and</strong> I didn’t worry<br />
about my perfect film, I just tried to make sure that I told each<br />
person’s story <strong>and</strong> the story of the Mamas (Skye Clark, personal<br />
communication, 29 October 2015).<br />
She commented that she ‘tried to get everybody at home … so<br />
that I could see behind the doors <strong>and</strong> see who they really are’. This<br />
was the collaborator <strong>and</strong> co-constructor, finding the right story for<br />
this piece:<br />
I did put time in as well, I went <strong>and</strong> had lunch with them one<br />
day <strong>and</strong> really talked about myself … who I was <strong>and</strong> where I<br />
grew up, <strong>and</strong> talked about my gr<strong>and</strong>parents, you know talked<br />
about a lot of stuff so that they could also appreciate who I was<br />
60 Copyright 2016-2/3. Ethical Space: The International Journal of Communication Ethics. All rights reserved. Vol 13, No 2/3 2016