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NIGER<br />

Cash Transfers for Food Security and Cash for Work (under the Niger Safety Net Project<br />

—Filet de Protection Sociale)<br />

Programme<br />

Cash Transfers for Food Security and Cash for Work<br />

(under the Niger Safety Net Project—Filet de Protection Sociale)<br />

Country<br />

Niger<br />

Geographic area<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

Previous programme name (if any)<br />

Start date 2011 1,2<br />

Programme objectives<br />

To address food insecurity by providing poor households<br />

with access to cash transfers and public work opportunities. 1,2<br />

Programme type Unconditional cash transfers; public work—cash for work 1<br />

Programme components Cash transfers for food security and cash for work. 1,2<br />

Conditionalities (if any)<br />

Though the cash transfers are unconditional, a ‘soft condition’ related<br />

to the beneficiaries’ health and nutritional practices is imposed via the<br />

promotion of complementary educational activities within the community. 1<br />

Targeting methods<br />

Cash transfers for food security: geographical targeting;<br />

proxy means-testing; community-based targeting.<br />

Cash for work: geographical targeting; self-targeting<br />

Categorical Targeting criteria may apply if the demand<br />

for work exceeds the project’s capacity. 1<br />

Target areas Dosso, Maradi, Tahoua, Tillaberi and Zinder regions 1<br />

Target groups The poorest and most food-insecure households. 1<br />

Eligibility criteria<br />

Cash transfers for food security: The poorest and most food-insecure<br />

households were registered as beneficiaries of the programme within<br />

the targeted regions. They were identified using data from the 2007<br />

National Survey on Household Income and Consumption in Niger.<br />

The proxy means-testing process also includes a questionnaire to verify<br />

the household’s characteristics, including its housing conditions and<br />

ownership of assets.<br />

Cash for work: While the cash transfers component targets households<br />

in a situation of chronic food insecurity, the cash-for-work component<br />

is aimed at groups of beneficiaries who are in a situation of temporary<br />

and unusual food insecurity. It, therefore, employs a self-targeting<br />

method, conducted on a first-come, first-served basis. If the demand<br />

for employment exceeds the project’s capacity, additional categorical<br />

targeting criteria may apply to include the maximum number of<br />

vulnerable households. 1<br />

Eligibility reassessment (if any)<br />

Type of benefits<br />

Cash<br />

Amount of benefits<br />

Cash transfers for food security:<br />

monthly transfer of XOF10,000 (USD20)<br />

Cash for work: daily wage of XOF1,000, which is the<br />

legal minimum wage for unskilled labour in rural areas.<br />

This wage level is expected to be conducive to the<br />

self-targeting strategy of the component. 1<br />

Payment/delivery frequency<br />

Cash transfers for food security: monthly.<br />

Cash for work: twice a month. 1<br />

Benefit delivery mechanism Microfinance institutions and mobile phone companies. 1<br />

110 | Social Protection in Africa: inventory of non-contributory programmes

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