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MAURITANIA<br />

Prise en charge des soins de santé des indigents—Indigent Health Coverage<br />

Programme<br />

Country<br />

Geographic area<br />

Prise en charge des soins de santé des indigents—Indigent Health Coverage<br />

Mauritania<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

Previous programme name (if any)<br />

Start date The programme has been in place for decades, 1<br />

but the cash transfer component was initiated in 2012.<br />

Programme objectives<br />

To ensure free access to health care for destitute persons suffering<br />

from a chronic health condition or cancer; recently, a cash transfer<br />

component was added to help improve the living conditions of beneficiaries.<br />

Programme type<br />

Non-contributory health insurance, unconditional cash transfer<br />

Programme components<br />

The programme provides grants to national hospitals to cover health services for<br />

programme beneficiaries and covers evacuation costs to neighbouring Morocco,<br />

when necessary; evacuees benefit from a special cash allowance to cover living<br />

expenses during their stay abroad. In 2012, a cash component was added to the<br />

programme to help with the living conditions of beneficiaries.<br />

Conditionalities (if any)<br />

Targeting methods<br />

Self-targeting<br />

Target areas<br />

National programme; benefits are currently being delivered<br />

in Nouakchott; however, any Mauritanian national can apply.<br />

Target groups<br />

People who are destitute<br />

Eligibility criteria<br />

Beneficiaries are destitute persons suffering from a chronic health condition<br />

(such as renal insufficiency, mental illness or diabetes) or cancer. Applicants<br />

need to present a certificat d’indigence delivered by the commune where they<br />

reside as proof of their socio-economic situation, a national identification card<br />

and a medical certificate delivered by a specialist. 1<br />

Eligibility reassessment (if any) Annually<br />

Type of benefits<br />

Free access to health care, free medical evacuation<br />

(when necessary) and an annual unconditional cash transfer.<br />

Amount of benefits<br />

The annual cash transfer is MRO30,000–50,000 (USD90–150)<br />

(depending on the socio-economic and medical profile); evacuees<br />

are granted MRO200,000 (about USD600) for living expenses.<br />

Payment/delivery frequency Cash transfer component: annually<br />

Benefit delivery mechanism Treasury cheque<br />

Benefit recipients<br />

Minimum and maximum<br />

duration of benefits (if any)<br />

Coverage<br />

603 (in 2015), out of which 99 had chronic illnesses,<br />

210 had cancer,153 required dialysis, and 141 were evacuees.<br />

Programme expenditure<br />

Total expenditure in 2015: MRO1,035,000,000 (about USD3,135,000)<br />

Institutions and agencies involved The programme is managed by the Direction de l’Assistance Sociale<br />

et de la Solidarité Nationale (DASSN), which is part of the Ministry of Social<br />

Affairs, Children and Family, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health.<br />

Monitoring and evaluation<br />

mechanisms and frequency<br />

A database has been set up with the help of the Agence Nationale de<br />

Registre de la Population et des Titres Sécurisées (ANRPTS); beneficiary<br />

dialysis patients submit weekly sign-off sheets; and there is an annual review<br />

of cases with the National Health Council (Conseil National de la Santé).<br />

See the references on page 180: Prise en charge des soins de santé des indigents—Indigent Health Coverage<br />

Social Protection in Africa: inventory of non-contributory programmes | 85

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