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293g79C
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Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP)<br />
Programme<br />
Country<br />
Geographic area<br />
Previous programme name (if any)<br />
Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP)<br />
Ghana<br />
Start date 2008 1<br />
Sub-Saharan Africa<br />
Programme objectives To reduce short-term poverty and develop long-term human capital. 1<br />
Programme type<br />
Programme components<br />
Conditionalities (if any)<br />
Cash transfer and free health insurance through the National Health<br />
Insurance Scheme (NHIS) 1<br />
The LEAP transfer is unconditional for people over 65 years old and<br />
people with disabilities. Conversely, households with orphaned<br />
and vulnerable children (OVC) must adhere to conditionalities such<br />
as: school enrolment and attendance for children; birth registration<br />
of newborn babies and post-natal checks; vaccination of children<br />
under 5 years; and household commitment to avoid children<br />
undertaking labour activities. 2<br />
Targeting methods Geographical, categorical and proxy means-testing. 2<br />
Target areas About 165 districts 2<br />
Target groups<br />
Elderly people (over 65 years old), people with disabilities,<br />
OVC and pregnant women/children less than 1 year old. 2<br />
Eligibility criteria<br />
Households are eligible for LEAP if they are considered poor and have<br />
a household member who is: a sin<strong>gl</strong>e parent with an OVC; an elderly<br />
person (over 65 years old); a person with a disability and who is<br />
unable to work; a pregnant woman; or a child below 1 year of age. 1<br />
Eligibility reassessment (if any)<br />
Type of benefits<br />
Cash and health insurance.<br />
Amount of benefits<br />
The LEAP transfer ranges from a minimum of GHS32 per beneficiary per<br />
month to a maximum of GHS53 for four or more dependents per month.<br />
Payment/delivery frequency Bi-monthly 3<br />
Benefit delivery mechanism National postal service agency (Ghana Post) 3<br />
Benefit recipients<br />
Household caregiver<br />
Minimum and maximum<br />
duration of benefits (if any)<br />
Coverage 145,000 households (in December 2015)<br />
Programme expenditure GHS80 million (2015)<br />
Institutions and agencies involved Government of Ghana; UNICEF; World Bank;<br />
UK Department for International Development (DFID) 1<br />
Monitoring and evaluation<br />
Programme monitoring is conducted quarterly.<br />
mechanisms and frequency<br />
See the references on page 171: Livelihood Empowerment Against Poverty (LEAP)<br />
52 | Social Protection in Africa: inventory of non-contributory programmes