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TANZANIA Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfer Programme Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfer Country Tanzania Geographic area Sub-Saharan Africa Previous programme name (if any) Start date 2009 1 Programme objectives To test how a conditional cash transfer (CCT) programme could employ a community-driven development (CDD) approach, and investigate which systems achieve better results for highly vulnerable populations. 2 Programme type Conditional cash transfer Programme components This programme is part of the larger Tanzania Social Action Fund (TASAF). 1 Conditionalities (if any) To ensure that children are properly educated and that children and elderly people are healthy: children aged 0–5 had to visit a health clinic six times per year and those aged 7–15 needed to be enrolled in school with attendance rates of at least 80 per cent; elderly people had to visit a health clinic once per year. 2,3 Targeting methods Categorical and community-based targeting. 3 Target areas TASAF covers villages in the districts of Bagamoyo, Chamwino and Kibaha, which were the poorest and most vulnerable districts, selected by ranking the following indicators: poverty level, food insecurity, primary school gross enrolment ratio, access to safe water, access to health facilities, AIDS case rates and road accessibility. 1 Target groups Children and the vulnerable elderly people. Eligibility criteria Eligible households had an orphan and/or vulnerable child or an elderly person (60 years or older). The selection criteria were based on household characteristics of very poor people, as determined by the local communities. Vulnerable children were those who were abandoned, or were chronically sick, or were orphans (one or both parents deceased), or who had one or two chronically sick parents. Vulnerable elderly people were those with no caregivers, or who were sick or very poor. Priority was given to the following categories: first to child-headed households; second to households headed by an elderly person; and third to households composed solely of elderly persons. 1,2 Eligibility reassessment (if any) Type of benefits Cash Amount of benefits The amount of benefits varied according to the number of elderly people and vulnerable children in each household, from a minimum transfer of USD12 to a maximum transfer of USD36. A transfer of USD6 was granted for each child and USD12 for each elderly person, leading to an average payment of USD14.50 per household. 1,3 Payment/delivery frequency Bi-monthly Benefit delivery mechanism Community management committees were responsible for making payments to the beneficiary households. 2 Benefit recipients Usually the mother of the children in the household—if present—was the recipient. 2 Minimum and maximum duration of benefits (if any) Coverage 5,000 households or 13,000 beneficiaries (2013) 1 Programme expenditure By 2011, TZS900,872,500 had been disbursed for this pilot. 4 140 | Social Protection in Africa: inventory of non-contributory programmes
Institutions and agencies involved Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms and frequency Government of Tanzania; International Development Association (IDA); UK Department for International Development (DFID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); UNICEF; World Food Programme (WFP) 5 Community organisations were expected to conduct all activities related to the programme’s implementation. The programme’s evaluation was composed of a baseline survey administered in 40 treatment and 40 control villages in February 2009, a follow-up survey (July–September 2011) and a final assessment (October 2012). 1 See the references on page 194: Community-Based Conditional Cash Transfer Social Protection in Africa: inventory of non-contributory programmes | 141
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Copyright© 2016 International Poli
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INTRODUCTION 1 In the last decade,
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TRENDS IN SOCIAL PROTECTION PROGRAM
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N 10 0 C ta Categorical targeting G
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32 33 34 BURKINA FASO Nahouri Cash
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67 LESOTHO Agricultural Input Fairs
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Foster Care Grant (or Foster Parent
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146 TOGO Cantines Scolaires—Schoo
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Dispositif d’Activité d’Insert
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ANGOLA Cartão Kikuia—Kikuia Card
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BOTSWANA Destitute Persons’ Allow
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National Orphan Care Programme Prog
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School Feeding Programme Programme
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World War II (WWII) Veterans Allowa
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CAMEROON Cameroon Social Safety Net
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Pensão Social—Social Pension Pro
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REPUBLIC OF CONGO LISUNGI Safety Ne
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DJIBOUTI Programme National de Soli
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School Feeding Programme Programme
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Takaful and Karama (Solidarity and
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Institutions and agencies involved
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Tigray Social Cash Transfer Pilot P
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GHANA Ghana’s National Health Ins
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Labour-Intensive Public Works (LIPW
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GUINEA Cash Transfer for Health, Nu
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Labour-Intensive Public Works Progr
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KENYA Cash Transfers for Orphans an
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Home Grown School Meals Programme C
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Kenya Youth Empowerment Project Pro
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National Accelerated Agricultural I
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Older Persons’ Cash Transfer (OPC
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LESOTHO Agricultural Input Fairs: I
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Old-Age Pension (OAP) Programme Cou
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Public Assistance (PA) Programme Co
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LIBERIA School Feeding Programme Pr
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Youth, Employment, Skills (YES) Pro
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Le Transfert Monétaire Conditionne
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MALAWI Farm Input Subsidy Programme
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Social Cash Transfer (SCT) Programm
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Régime d’Assistance Médicale (R
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MAURITANIA Prise en charge des soin
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Basic Orphan’s Pension Programme
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Page 129 and 130: Child Support Grant (CSG) Programme
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Page 135 and 136: National School Nutrition Programme
Page 137 and 138: War Veterans’ Grant (WVG) Program
Page 139: Public Assistance Grant Programme C
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Page 149 and 150: TUNISIA Programme National d’Aide
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Page 153 and 154: ZAMBIA Food Security Pack Programme
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Page 159 and 160: Basic Education Assistance Module (
Page 161 and 162: Public Assistance Monthly Maintenan
Page 163 and 164: 3. BOTSWANA 4. Ministry of Educatio
Page 165 and 166: DC: World Bank. Accessed 11 Novembe
Page 167 and 168: 7. Proença, C.S. 2009. “A Exclus
Page 169 and 170: XXIII. Takaful and Karama (Solidari
Page 171 and 172: 3. Osei-Akoto, I. et al. n.d. “Th
Page 173 and 174: 3. World Bank. 2013. Project Paper
Page 175 and 176: 3. Mwasiaji, W. 2015. “Scaling up
Page 177 and 178: LI. Social Cash Transfer Programme
Page 179 and 180: 21. MALI 2. Handa, S. et al. 2014.
Page 181 and 182: 3. Ministry of Social Security, Nat
Page 183 and 184: LXXII. Food and Butane Gas Subsidie
Page 185 and 186: 3. Bank of Namibia. 2013. Social Sa
Page 187 and 188: 3. Global Child Nutrition Foundatio
Page 189 and 190: XCIII. Rwanda Demobilisation and Re
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32. SOUTH AFRICA XCIX. Care Depende
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CVI. Older Persons’ Grant (OPG) 1
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35. TOGO CXIV. Cantines Scolaires
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Safety Net and Social Protection As
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Social Protection in Africa: invent
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