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Pensão Social—Social Pension<br />

Programme<br />

Country<br />

Geographic area<br />

Pensão Social—Social Pension<br />

Cape Verde<br />

Sub-Saharan Africa<br />

Previous programme name (if any)<br />

Start date 2006 (under the National Centre of Social Pensions) 1<br />

Programme objectives<br />

To provide basic income security for elderly citizens,<br />

people with disabilities and poor children with disabilities. 1<br />

Programme type<br />

Unconditional cash transfer<br />

Programme components<br />

In addition to the monthly pension, beneficiaries have access<br />

to the Mutual Health Fund, which provides allowances for<br />

medicine purchases and a funeral grant. 1<br />

Conditionalities (if any)<br />

Targeting methods Means test 1<br />

Target areas<br />

Nationwide<br />

Target groups<br />

Elderly people (over 60 years old), people with disabilities,<br />

and children with disabilities living in poor families. 1<br />

Eligibility criteria<br />

Applicants for the pension must fill out a form for identification and<br />

provide basic documentation. Applicants must be Cape Verde citizens<br />

living below the national official poverty line (CVE4,123 in 2007) and not<br />

covered by any other social security scheme.<br />

Eligibility reassessment (if any) Social workers verify the conditions for selection of applicants<br />

in person and a web-based application manages all the<br />

processes and procedures. 1<br />

Type of benefits<br />

Cash<br />

Amount of benefits<br />

Monthly payment of CVE5,000 (around USD65); beneficiaries also<br />

have access to the Mutual Health Fund, which subsidises medicine<br />

purchases of up to CVE2,500 per year and provides a funeral<br />

allowance of CVE7,000. 1<br />

Payment/delivery frequency<br />

Monthly<br />

Benefit delivery mechanism The pensions are paid through local post offices. 1<br />

Benefit recipients<br />

Minimum and maximum<br />

duration of benefits (if any)<br />

Coverage 46 per cent of the elderly population 1<br />

Programme expenditure 0.4 per cent of GDP 1<br />

Institutions and agencies involved Ministry of Youth, Employment and Human Resources Development<br />

of Cape Verde (supervision); National Centre of Social Pensions<br />

(CNPS; management) 1<br />

Monitoring and evaluation<br />

CNPS manages the social pensions autonomously. 1<br />

mechanisms and frequency<br />

See the references on page 167: Pensão Social—Social Pension<br />

Social Protection in Africa: inventory of non-contributory programmes | 35

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