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Finland Yearbook - 1997

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Enterprises; see also Establishments and State<br />

( - business! 153-164,166,233-234,282<br />

- bankruptcy petitions filed 158,497<br />

- bond issues 245-246<br />

- construction 153-157, 159,164<br />

- enterprise closures 158-159<br />

- enterprise openings 158-159<br />

- financial balance 282<br />

- industry 153-157,159-162<br />

- key ratios 162-164<br />

- loans 233-234,242<br />

- net result 161-164,166<br />

- personnel 153-157,159-161,166<br />

- research and development activity 458-459<br />

- restructuring petitions 496<br />

- service industries 153-157, 159, 164<br />

- subventionary financing 242<br />

- trade 153-157,159,161,163<br />

- traffic 153-157,159,164<br />

- turnover 153-155, 159-161, 163-164,166<br />

- wages and salaries 153-155, 159<br />

Environment 36-47, 128, 143, 146, 288-289,<br />

•561, *564-566, *568-570<br />

Establishments 160<br />

- industry and handicraft 167-173<br />

- trade 208<br />

EU 44. 134-135,222,224-227, "532-534, *581-<br />

583<br />

European Parliament elections 509<br />

Excess o f births 98-101, *547<br />

Exchange rates 243, *597<br />

Excise duties; see Taxes<br />

Exports; see Imports and exports<br />

Families 85<br />

Families with children 85<br />

Family allowances 418<br />

Family day care 421<br />

Farming 124-131,133-136<br />

Farms 132<br />

- by owner group 125<br />

- by size 125<br />

Federations o f municipalities 165,331,401<br />

Feeds 178-179,210-215,224-227<br />

Fellings 146-148<br />

Ferries 252, 515<br />

Fertility rates 110, *551<br />

Fertilizers 128. 146,210-215,224-227, *561<br />

Film classification 466<br />

Films 465. *633<br />

Finance and insurance 231, 233-237, 239-240,<br />

243-246, 273-275, 280-282, 414, 426-427,<br />

*616-617<br />

Financial institutions; see Banks and Credit institutions<br />

Financial markets; see also Advances, Credit<br />

institutions and Funds<br />

- bankruptcies 498<br />

- base rate 244<br />

- bond loans 246,287<br />

- bonds 229,237,239-240,287<br />

- currency reserve 229<br />

- discount rate *598<br />

- exchange rates 243, *597<br />

- foreign debt 230,242<br />

- housing loans 236<br />

- lending 232-235,239-240<br />

- mortgages o f real estate 492,499<br />

- rates o f interest 244, *598-599<br />

- Stock Exchange, Helsinki 246<br />

<strong>Finland</strong>, Geographical data on 33<br />

Finnish State Alcohol Company 166,284-285<br />

Fire insurance 408<br />

Fire insurance associations 408<br />

Fish culture 41,140<br />

Fisheries insurance 408<br />

Fishing 139-140,288-289. *563<br />

- fishing vessels 139<br />

- share in gross domestic product 273-275<br />

Foodstuffs; see also Consumption, Cost o f living<br />

and Foreign trade<br />

- consumption 398, *622<br />

- production 126-127, 129-131, 134-136, 178­<br />

179, *558-560, *564, *571-580<br />

- production price index 391-393<br />

- wholesale price index 379-381,389-390,<br />

*618<br />

Foodstuffs, Consumption o f 376,398, *622<br />

Foreign debt 230,287<br />

Foreign trade; see also Imports and exports<br />

- balance o f payments 228, *596<br />

- current account 228<br />

- customs, import and export levies 284-285,<br />

287<br />

- terms o f trade 216<br />

- trade balance 216-217,222,228, *592-593<br />

Foreign travel 270-271, *607<br />

Forest Administration revenue and expenditure<br />

284-285,288-289<br />

Forest damage 142<br />

Forest fires 143<br />

Forest roads 145<br />

Forestry centres 148<br />

Forestry; see also Industries and Forests 124,<br />

141-144, 147-152<br />

- administration 284-286,288-289<br />

- employed 336, *616-617<br />

- industrial accidents 348<br />

- share in gross domestic product 273-275<br />

- State income and expenditure 284-285,<br />

288-289<br />

- wages and salaries 357,360-361<br />

Forestry institutes 449, 453-454<br />

Forests; see also Forestry<br />

- area 36,141-142, *558-560<br />

- areas prepared for regeneration 145<br />

- by owner group 141<br />

- consumption o f domestic roundwood<br />

149-150<br />

- costs 134-135,145<br />

- ditching 145<br />

- drain 144<br />

- felling 146<br />

- fertilization 145-146<br />

- floating 148,250,261<br />

- forest fires 143<br />

- forest roads 145<br />

- imports and exports o f roundwood 151<br />

- increment 144<br />

- insurance 408<br />

- planting 145<br />

- seeding 145<br />

- silvicultural work 145<br />

- stumpage 147<br />

- transport o f roundwood 151<br />

- wood residues 151<br />

Free time 478<br />

Fur farms 137<br />

General courts o f first instance; see Courts o f law<br />

General government bodies 165,282-283<br />

Geographical data 33, *519-520<br />

Goods and services account 228<br />

Goods traffic 248, 250, 258-259,261-262, 264,<br />

266-267, *602, *604-605<br />

Government consumption expenditure 272,278,<br />

283. 401. *610<br />

Government services<br />

- consumption expenditure 272.283,401<br />

- employed 336<br />

- share in gross domestic product 273-275<br />

- wages and salaries 357-359<br />

Government-subsidized housing 202<br />

- rents 397<br />

Granted residence permits 121<br />

Greater Helsinki Area 376,395-397, 458<br />

Greek Orthodox Church in <strong>Finland</strong> 48, 93<br />

Greenhouses 132<br />

Gross domestic product; see also National<br />

accounts 272-278, *608-610<br />

- by branch o f industry 273-276, *610<br />

- by country *608-610<br />

- by major region 277<br />

- by province 278<br />

- by region 276-277<br />

- by sub-regional unit 277<br />

- purchasing power parity *608-609<br />

Gross fixed capital formation 272,280-281,283<br />

- by kind o f economic activity 280<br />

- by type o f capital goods 280-281<br />

Groundwater 39,41<br />

Harbours 262<br />

Hazardous wastes 47, *570<br />

Health care; see also Causes o f death<br />

- abortions 440<br />

- by country *626<br />

- dental care 431,434<br />

- diseases 439<br />

- expenditure 288-289,298-317,331,401-402,<br />

431,435<br />

- federations o f municipalities 331<br />

- health centres 431, 434,436-438<br />

- hospital beds 435, 438, *626<br />

- hospitals 331, 431,436-437<br />

- illness cases 439<br />

- maternity and child welfare clinics 432<br />

- municipal health care 298-317, 432, 435<br />

- occupational health services 431-432,435<br />

- out-patient care 431-432<br />

- personnel 432-433<br />

- pharmacies 204-207,434<br />

- sickness aid 423<br />

- sickness insurance 414,423<br />

- sterilizations 440<br />

- wages and salaries 358-359<br />

Heating fuel and system 195,200<br />

HELIBOR 244<br />

HEX share index 246<br />

HIV-infection 439<br />

Horticultural land 132<br />

Hospital beds 435, *626<br />

Hospitals 331,431, 435, 438<br />

Hotels 270<br />

Household-dwelling units 54-75,198,202<br />

Households<br />

- assets 374-375<br />

- by income bracket 406<br />

- consumption expenditure 400,402-405<br />

- current transfers 283,369,371,373<br />

- expenditure 403, 405-406<br />

659

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