Finland Yearbook - 1997

Taxes
- by age and sex 367
- by country *612-613
- by income bracket 364,366-367
- by taxpayer group 293-295
- corporations 293,296,368
- customs 287,294-295
- dog tax 294-295
- enterprises 241,296
- equalization tax 284-285,287,294-295
- excise duties 284-285,287,294-295
- income and property tax 284-285, 293-296,
365-368
- individuals 366
- lottery tax 284-285,294-295
- motor-car and motor-cycle tax 284-285,287,
294-295
- municipal294-296,298-328,364-365,367-368
- on inheritance and gifts 284-285,294-295
- percentage o f real estate tax 318-328
- private individuals 293, 296, 364-365, 367­
368
- rate o f taxation 283, *612-613
- stamp duties 284-285
- State 284-285,293-295,364-368
- tax unit 293,318-328
- total tax level 283, *612-613
- to the Church 294-296,364,368
- value added tax 284-285,287,294-295
Technical schools and institutes 449,453-454
Telecommunications; see also Broadcasting,
Post, Posts and Telecommunications and Telephone
traffic 268-269, *606
Telephone traffic; see also Posts and Telecommunications
- calls 269
- connections 249,268-269, *606
- mobile telephones 268, *606
- public telephones 268
- telephone receivers 249,268, *606
Television; see also Broadcasting 407,463, *634
- cable television 462
- viewing time 463
Temperature 34-35
Theatres 461, 475
Third party insurance 408
Timber floating 148,250,261
Time use 476-477
Tobacco 178-179, 210-215, 218, 224-227. 284­
285,380-385.388-393, *571-580, *584-591
Tourism; see also Traffic 270,516, *607
- accommodation 270-271
- receipts and expenditure 270, *607
Towns; see Municipalities and Population
Tractors 255, *561
Trade unions 350-351
Trade; see also Foreign trade and Industries
- by province 156-157,208
- employed 336,338-341,515
- enterprises 153-157,159,161, 163
- establishments 208
- hours worked 334-335
- industrial accidents 348
- in municipalities 208
- labour disputes 347
- personnel 153-155, 161,208,339-341
- restaurants, hotels etc. 270
- retail trade 204-209
- sales 204-207,209,247
- share in gross domestic product 273-275
- turnover 153-155,161, 163,208
- volume index 204-207,209
- wages and salaries 357
- wholesale trade 208-209
Traffic; see also A ir traffic. Communications,
Industries, Railway traffic. Road traffic and
Water traffic
- cost indices 395
- emissions 45
- employed 336,338-341, 515
- energy consumption 185-186
- enterprises 164
- goods traffic 248, 250. 257-259. 261-264.
266-267, *602, *604-605
- hours worked 334-335
- imports and exports by mode o f transport262,
264
- industrial accidents 348
- insurance 408
- labour disputes 347
- offences 481, 484-485
- passenger traffic 249, 257-258, 261, 264,
266-267, *602, *605
- personnel 335-336,338-341
- receipts and expenditure 270, *607
- share in gross domestic product 273-275
- State expenditure 253,288-289
- traffic accidents 251,444-445, *628-629
- wages and salaries 360-361
Turnover
- industry 153-155,161
- State companies 166
- trade /sales) 153-155, 161, 163,208
Unemployment
- assistance 345, 424-425
- expenditure 288-289
- funds 345, 408,423
- labour market training 345
- number o f332-333,342,344, *615
- rate 54-75,333.343-344. 515. *615
Unemployment benefit 345, 415-416.424-425
Unemployment funds 345,408. 423
Unitas share index 246
Unit trusts 238
Universities
- establishments 455
- examinations 448,454,456
- personnel 450
- research and development activity 458-459
- State expenditure 288-289
- students 448-450,454-457, *631-632
Urban municipalities, see Municipalities and
Population
Urbanization, Degree o f 54-75
Vessels 250,261-265, *603
Videos 466-467
Violences 443-445. 479-485
Visually handicapped 441
Vital statistics; see also Causes o f death and
Population
- confinements 107-108,438
- deaths 98-102,115-116,444-445,514, *547,
*628-629
- divorces 106, *547
- excess o f births 54-75,98-101, *547
- fertility rates 110, *551
- increase o f population 77,98-101,514, *521-
527, *547
- in municipalities 54-75
- infant deaths 100-101,116, *547, *552-555
- life expectancy 113-114, *556
- live births 98-99,102, 111,514. *547, *551
- marriages 100-104. 106,514, *547
- migration 54-75, 102, 117-119,514
- mortality rate 114, *552-555
- neo-natal mortality 116
- population projection 97
- probability o f death 112,114
- reproduction rates 110
- stillbirths 107
- urban settlements 77
Vocational and professional education institutions
331,448-450.453-454,457
Vocational education 288-289, 449, 453-454,
461
Vocational schools and institutes; see Vocational
and professional education institutions
Volume index o f world trade *583
Voters 502-503, 505, 508-509,517
Wage and salary earnings. Indices o f 352-356
Wages and salaries
- agriculture 357,360-361
- banking and insurance 363
- by examination 358-359
- construction 360-361
- dock workers 360-361
- engineering 358-359,362-363
- forestry357-361
- index o f real wage and salary earnings 352­
353
- industries 357
- industry 167-171, 175,357,360-361
- municipalities 358-359
- office s ta ff 363
- o f municipalities 362
- o f the State 362
- pharmacy personnel 362
- services 357
- share o f national income 279
- State 292,358-359
- trade 357,363
- traffic 357,360-361
- wage and salary indices 352-356
Waste 47, *570
Waste land 141
Water boards and sewage works 41
Water consumption 41, *569
Waterfalls *519-520
Water resources 38, *569
Water supply 41
Water transport; see also Transport and Vessels
- domestic waterways 249-251,260-261
- sea transport; see also Merchant fleet 248­
251,263-265, *603-604
- traffic through canals 260
Weather conditions 34-35, 513
Wholesale price index 379-381,389-390, *618
Wholesale trade; see Trade
Winds 34-35
Working hours 334-335
Working life 332-342,344,346-349
Workmen's compensation insurance 408, 412­
413
Youth unemployment 342
663