SIGAR

ENDNOTES
746. USAID, Assistance in Building Afghanistan by Developing
Enterprises, Annual Report, FY 2016, October 1, 2015–
September 30, 2016, 10/30/2016, pp. 2–4.
747. World Bank, Afghanistan Country Snapshot, 10/2016, p. 14.
748. Tolo News, “Minister Sets Record Straight, Only Six Million
in School,” 12/18/2016; SIGAR English translation of Minister
Balkhi interview with Tolo News, 12/21/2016.
749. Tolo News, “More than 1,000 Schools Closed Across
Afghanistan,” 1/3/2017; Afghanistan Analysts Network,
“Parliament Kicks Out Ministers Again: A Multidimensional
Power Struggle,” 11/19/2016.
750. MOE, Annual Education Joint Sector Review 2015, General
Education Report, 5/4/2016, p. 8.
751. USAID, response to SIGAR vetting, 1/14/2016; Independent
Joint Anti-Corruption Monitoring and Evaluation Committee,
Vulnerability to Corruption Assessment of Teacher
Recruitment in the Ministry of Education, 6/2015, pp. 6, 8, 11;
USAID, Data Quality Assessment of the Ministry of Education’s
Education Management Information System, 7/2016.
752. USAID, Data Quality Assessment of the Ministry of Education’s
Education Management Information System, 7/2016, pp. 1–3.
753. USAID, OED, response to SIGAR data call, 12/22/2016.
754. USAID, Afghanistan, Performance Management Plan:
Afghanistan Implementation Plan for Transition 2015–2018,
9/2015, pp. 10-11; USAID, response to SIGAR vetting, 7/12/2015;
USAID, OED, response to SIG3eAR data call, 12/28/2015.
755. SIGAR analysis of USAID response to SIGAR data
call, 1/18/2017. SIGAR, analysis of World Bank, ARTF,
Administrator’s Report on Financial Status, As of November
20, 2016, accessed 1/15/2017.
756. USAID, Action Memorandum, “Approve a Modification
of Grant Agreement in the Amount of $5,000,000 to the
Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund NO. TF050576, USAID
Grant Agreement No. 306-G-00-12-0016-00 (USAID 2002
Agreement No. EEE-G-00-02-00025-00),” 11/2/2016; World Bank,
“Afghanistan Reconstruction Trust Fund (TF050576), USAID’s
Reference 306-00-12-00016-00, Amendment No. 20 to Letter
Agreement Dated March 31, 2012,” 11/13/2016.
757. USAID, OED, response to SIGAR data calls, 3/28/2016 and
6/24/2016.
758. USAID, OED, response to SIGAR vetting, 7/14/2016 and
1/12/2017.
759. World Bank, EQUIP II Implementation Support Mission, May
8–11 and September 18–22, 2016, 11/3/2016, pp. 1–2, 27–28.
760. World Bank, EQUIP II Implementation Support Mission, May
8–11 and September 18–22, 2016, 11/3/2016, pp. 3, 10.
761. USAID, Fact Sheet: Improved Health for Afghan Mothers
and Children, 5/2015; USAID, “Health,” https://www.usaid.
gov/afghanistan/health, accessed 1/16/2016; World Bank,
Afghanistan: Country Snapshot, 10/2015, p. 14.
762. USAID, Afghanistan, Performance Management Plan:
Afghanistan Implementation Plan for Transition 2015–2018,
9/2015, pp. 10, 19.
763. SIGAR analysis of USAID response to SIGAR data
call, 1/18/2017. SIGAR, analysis of World Bank, ARTF,
Administrator’s Report on Financial Status, As of
November 20, 2016, accessed 1/15/2017.
764. USAID, response to SIGAR vetting, 7/12/2015.
765. USAID, Afghanistan, Performance Management Plan:
Afghanistan Implementation Plan for Transition 2015–2018,
9/2015, pp. 6, 10; USAID, Partnership Contracts for Health
Services, Semi-Annual Report, October 2014–March 2015,
7/12/2015, p. 7.
766. USAID, HEMAYAT, Annual Report, Project Year 2, October 15–
September 2016, 12/6/2016, p. 7.
767. USAID, HEMAYAT, Annual Report, Project Year 2, October 15–
September 2016, 12/6/2016, pp. 5, 36–38.
768. USAID, HEMAYAT, Annual Report, Project Year 2, October 15–
September 2016, 12/6/2016, p. 36.
769. USAID, HEMAYAT, Annual Report, Project Year 2, October 15–
September 2016, 12/6/2016, pp. 39–42, 53.
770. USAID, Initiative for Hygiene, Sanitation, and Nutrition,
Activity Monitoring and Evaluation Plan, 9/15/2016.
771. USAID, Initiative for Hygiene, Sanitation, and Nutrition
Project, Quarterly Report (May–September 2016), 10/15/2016,
pp. 8, 12.
772. Global Polio Eradication Initiative, “Polio News,” 12/2016.
773. The Guardian, “Pakistan and Afghanistan Join Forces to Wipe
Out Polio,” 4/5/2016.
774. USAID, response to SIGAR vetting, 1/30/2017.
775. Global Polio Eradication Initiative, “Data and Monitoring, Polio
This Week,” 12/28/2016; Global Polio Eradication Initiative,
“Polio News,” 12/2016.
776. UN, Report of the Secretary General, The Situation in
Afghanistan and its Implications for International Peace and
Security,” 9/7/2016 and 12/13/2016, p. 13.
777. USAID, OHN, response to SIGAR data call, 12/22/2016.
778. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, p. 6.
779. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, p. 9; OSD-P, response to SIGAR data call,
12/23/2016; NSOCC-A, response to SIGAR data call, 11/28/2016.
780. See Appendix B of this report; UNODC, Afghanistan Opium
Survey 2015: Socio-economic analysis, 3/2016, p. 6.
781. State, INL, International Narcotics Control Strategy Report,
Volume I, 3/2016, p. 94; AFP, “Kabul clinic offers rare shot at
hope Afghanistan’s rising drug addict population,” 3/3/2014,
accessed 10/05/2016; Linda R. Gowing, Robert L. Ali, Steve
Allsop et al., “Global statistics on addictive behaviour: 2014
status report,” Addiction, vol. 110, no. 6 (2015): pp. 904–919.
782. DOD, response to SIGAR vetting, 7/16/2016.
783. White House, FY 2016 Budget and Performance Summary,
Companion to the National Drug Control Strategy, 11/2015,
p. 249; DEA, response to SIGAR data call, 12/15/2016; DEA
response to SIGAR vetting, 10/15/2016.
784. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, pp. 6, 13.
785. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, p. 6.
786. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, p. 6.
787. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, p. 37.
788. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, p. 6.
789. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, pp. 6, 33.
790. UNODC, Afghanistan Opium Survey 2016: Cultivation and
Production, 12/2016, p. 33; UNODC, World Drug Report 2011,
6/2011, p. 265.
791. Pajhwok Afghan News, “Helmand farmers now reap 3 opium
harvests a year!,” 10/31/2016; Agence France Press, “Multiple
harvest drive Afghan opium boom,” 10/31/2016; AREU, “Moving
with the Times: How Opium Poppy Cultivation Has Adapted to
the Changing Environment in Afghanistan,” 2016, p. 19; USAID,
response to SIGAR data call, 12/22/2016.
792. AREU, “Time to Move on: Developing an Informed
Development Response to Opium Poppy Cultivation in
Afghanistan,” 10/2016, pp. 27, 30.
793. State, INL, response to SIGAR data call, 12/20/2016.
255 SPECIAL INSPECTOR GENERAL I AFGHANISTAN RECONSTRUCTION