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HOARDING IN A LIQUID<br />

MODERN SOCIETY<br />

The above constructions of hoarding are developed<br />

in frames that emphasize individual conduct. They<br />

focus on the ways in which individuals behave in<br />

society and the subsequent reactions to those behaviours.<br />

While they recognize hoarding as a behaviour stemming from<br />

increased accumulation and a lack of discard, they look solely<br />

to the individual to explain why those behaviours are occurring.<br />

They then attempt to remedy the situation by either labeling the<br />

behaviour as a disease and prescribing medical intervention, or<br />

by encouraging moral campaigners to advocate ‘normal’ levels<br />

of cleanliness and organization to produce self-regulation. Both<br />

constructions suggest that the behaviour is wrong or bad and<br />

causes harm. Neither considers the social structures that may<br />

influence the behaviours. I encourage an alternative approach<br />

to hoarding behaviour that adds consideration for changing<br />

social structures in society. I emphasize the relationship between<br />

the objective conditions<br />

of hoarding, accumulation and<br />

a lack of discard, and the current<br />

state of consumer society. Although<br />

social theorists have yet<br />

to make a connection between<br />

consumer culture and hoarding,<br />

both topics contain similar<br />

aspects of accumulation and<br />

discard. In addition to consideration<br />

for the objective conditions<br />

of hoarding, I add my own<br />

subjective approach that places<br />

hoarding within a liquid modern<br />

framework. The conflicts in<br />

space and time that constitute<br />

current society can be said to create conditions that are ideal<br />

for hoarding behaviour to occur, accounting for its increasing<br />

presence in society. This approach also allows for a questioning<br />

of hoarding’s classification as a ‘problem’; if the objective conditions<br />

of hoarding are naturally occurring due to societal chang-<br />

104

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