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Implementation<br />

In the case of hoarding, moral regulation is most often implemented through a ‘clean-up’<br />

process. Hoarding cases are introduced to a crew who removes all items in the house so<br />

that the hoarder can look through them while being coached to decide what to throw<br />

away. A large group of people is amassed to assist, including family, community members,<br />

religious figures, safety personnel, waste removal professionals, organizers, and occasionally<br />

counsellors, therapists, or psychiatrists. This team is meant to work with the person<br />

committing the behaviour to rid their living space of excess goods by instilling new<br />

decision-making behaviours. This process is often introduced by family members wanting<br />

an intervention to change the behaviour of a hoarder, but it may be prompted by municipally<br />

imposed fines or the threat of jail. Often the hoarding participant is not willing to<br />

part with the goods and finds the intervention an invasion of privacy. This highlights the<br />

impact of an outside moral regulation being imposed on a person with hoarding behaviour.It<br />

is interesting to note the methods that are used to disseminate moral<br />

claims of hoarding to the general population. This includes using media<br />

including reality television, the formation of self-proclaimed experts<br />

such as professional organizers, and the creation of<br />

self-help literature. These methods allow claims<br />

to be introduced and adopted by thegeneral<br />

population, engraining them<br />

into the minds of its members.<br />

The media<br />

The media play a large role in the dissemination of the claims that suggest<br />

hoarding is a morally wrong behaviour. Indeed, society today is greatly influenced<br />

by the media; in this day of lower rates of religion, citizens need a<br />

place in which to seek ideas of what is right and wrong. The media provide<br />

this by creating news outlets and print media, which may include newspapers,<br />

magazines, billboards, and also by using radio and television. They<br />

provide content that implies a particular reaction that cues the audience<br />

members to accept or decline the behaviour as moral. The problem is<br />

that media is often crafted in certain ways that may not reflect reality.<br />

Reality television<br />

The recent phenomenon of reality television has impacted the dispersion of morals<br />

through segments on various subjects, including some lesser-known behaviours<br />

such as hoarding. I focus on the reality television impact on hoarding and morality<br />

because it is the most prominent form of media dealing with hoarding and it is the<br />

most disseminated and accessible. There do exist accounts of hoarding in other news<br />

media; however those reports are isolated and tend to focus less on human<br />

morality and more on state regulation. Newspapers often<br />

report property disputes between neighbours or<br />

a property owner and the state,<br />

and those ac-<br />

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