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eader that he/ she is going through someone else’s perspective and interpretation<br />

of the text. Every chapter follows a slightly different aesthetic and grid, becasue<br />

hoarding isn’t linear, it is constantly changing, piling up content and distress.<br />

In this part, there’s a constant style tension between display (gestual) and book<br />

(mechanic), neat and tidy vs blurry, full bleed vs balanced and white spaced.<br />

Hoarding is made out of tensions, between the anxiety, the fear, the chaos, the<br />

mess and the social constructions that cause hoarding to be so misunderstood.<br />

A more complete understanding of hoarding behavior is developed here by<br />

showing the historical social construction of the behaviors that comprise the<br />

disorder: acquisition, clutter, and retention of objects. This approach adds to<br />

existing hoarding research and opens up new directions for further study by<br />

bringing the sociological perspective into the discussion of this disorder. Despite<br />

its possible inclusion in the upcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual<br />

of Mental Disorder (the DSM-V), there are still many aspects of hoarding<br />

disorder which are poorly understood or remain unexplored. This book adds a<br />

previously overlooked element to hoarding research by showing how behaviors<br />

associated with hoarding developed within a social framework. After discussing<br />

the history of hoarding as a disorder and the human-object relationship, I construct<br />

a social history in which the behaviors associated with hoarding from the<br />

later 1800s through the present day are examined at macro, meso, and micro<br />

levels of analysis. At the macro-level of analysis, the transformation of shopping<br />

into a leisurely pastime and the use of advertising to influence consumer purchasing<br />

has created a social and economic context in which the acquisition of<br />

objects is normal, expected behavior. At the meso-level of analysis, the social<br />

practice of creating a sense of class membership through the use of objects in the<br />

home is explored, as is collecting as a hobby and a lifestyle. At the micro-level of<br />

analysis, I show the relationship of the individual to their objects and the part<br />

that social influences play in the discard or retention of those objects. I conclude<br />

that to fully understand hoarding, researchers must consider that both hoarders<br />

and non-hoarders live in a social world in which the behaviors associated with<br />

hoarding have developed into existing norms.<br />

Here is the result:<br />

13

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