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eader that he/ she is going through someone else’s perspective and interpretation<br />
of the text. Every chapter follows a slightly different aesthetic and grid, becasue<br />
hoarding isn’t linear, it is constantly changing, piling up content and distress.<br />
In this part, there’s a constant style tension between display (gestual) and book<br />
(mechanic), neat and tidy vs blurry, full bleed vs balanced and white spaced.<br />
Hoarding is made out of tensions, between the anxiety, the fear, the chaos, the<br />
mess and the social constructions that cause hoarding to be so misunderstood.<br />
A more complete understanding of hoarding behavior is developed here by<br />
showing the historical social construction of the behaviors that comprise the<br />
disorder: acquisition, clutter, and retention of objects. This approach adds to<br />
existing hoarding research and opens up new directions for further study by<br />
bringing the sociological perspective into the discussion of this disorder. Despite<br />
its possible inclusion in the upcoming Diagnostic and Statistical Manual<br />
of Mental Disorder (the DSM-V), there are still many aspects of hoarding<br />
disorder which are poorly understood or remain unexplored. This book adds a<br />
previously overlooked element to hoarding research by showing how behaviors<br />
associated with hoarding developed within a social framework. After discussing<br />
the history of hoarding as a disorder and the human-object relationship, I construct<br />
a social history in which the behaviors associated with hoarding from the<br />
later 1800s through the present day are examined at macro, meso, and micro<br />
levels of analysis. At the macro-level of analysis, the transformation of shopping<br />
into a leisurely pastime and the use of advertising to influence consumer purchasing<br />
has created a social and economic context in which the acquisition of<br />
objects is normal, expected behavior. At the meso-level of analysis, the social<br />
practice of creating a sense of class membership through the use of objects in the<br />
home is explored, as is collecting as a hobby and a lifestyle. At the micro-level of<br />
analysis, I show the relationship of the individual to their objects and the part<br />
that social influences play in the discard or retention of those objects. I conclude<br />
that to fully understand hoarding, researchers must consider that both hoarders<br />
and non-hoarders live in a social world in which the behaviors associated with<br />
hoarding have developed into existing norms.<br />
Here is the result:<br />
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